What a Kubota track loader is and who uses one

A Kubota track loader is a small to mid-size construction machine with a cab, engine, and hydraulic arms that move materials and dig. Instead of wheels, it runs on rubber or steel tracks — like a tank — which let it work on soft ground, mud, and slopes without sinking or sliding. Kubota is a Japanese manufacturer that makes these machines in several sizes, from roughly 50 horsepower models that fit through a residential gate to 100+ horsepower versions for serious earthwork.

Contractors, landscapers, and property owners use track loaders to clear land, move gravel and soil, dig foundations, remove trees, and grade driveways. They're popular because they cost less than a full-size excavator, take up less space than a wheeled loader, and can work in yards and tight spaces where bigger machines get stuck. Rental companies stock them heavily because the same machine handles dozens of different jobs with different attachments.

If you're considering one — whether to buy, rent, or just understand what a contractor is bringing to your site — this guide covers how they work, what they cost, what attachments do, and what to watch for when operating or renting one.

Key Takeaways

  • Kubota track loaders use rubber or steel tracks instead of wheels, which spreads their weight and lets them work on soft ground and steep slopes without sinking.
  • The hydraulic arm and bucket are controlled from the cab using joysticks or levers, and different attachments (grapple, auger, breaker) change what the machine can do.
  • Rental costs typically run $150 to $400 per day depending on size and location, with weekly and monthly rates offering better value if you need the machine for longer.
  • Track loaders need a level surface to load and unload from a trailer, and operating one on a slope or in deep mud requires experience to avoid tipping.
  • Kubota makes models ranging from 50 to 120 horsepower; smaller ones fit through standard gates, while larger ones handle heavy digging and grading work.

How the tracks and hydraulic system work together

The tracks are the machine's foundation. Each side has a continuous rubber or steel belt that wraps around wheels and sprockets, similar to a tank tread. This design spreads the machine's weight across a much larger footprint than wheels would, which means lower ground pressure — the force pushing down per square inch. On soft soil, mud, or grass, this matters enormously: a track loader won't sink where a wheeled loader would bog down.

The operator controls each track independently using separate levers or joystick controls in the cab. Push the left lever forward and the left track moves forward while the right track stays still, which spins the machine left. This gives track loaders a tight turning radius and the ability to pivot in place — useful in confined spaces like residential yards or between trees.

The hydraulic system powers everything else: the boom (the arm), the bucket or attachment, and the tracks themselves. The engine drives a hydraulic pump that pressurizes fluid, which flows through hoses to cylinders and motors. When you move the joystick, you're opening and closing valves that direct that pressurized fluid. The boom lifts, the bucket tilts, the tracks move — all from one power source. This is why hydraulic machines feel responsive: there's no transmission or gears to shift, just direct pressure control.

Kubota track loader sizes and what each is built for

Kubota's track loader lineup spans several sizes, each with a different purpose. The smallest models — around 50 to 60 horsepower — weigh 8,000 to 10,000 pounds and fit through a standard residential gate. These are popular for landscaping, small demolition, and property cleanup. They can dig shallow foundations, move mulch and gravel, and clear brush, but they're not powerful enough for heavy earthmoving or breaking concrete.

Mid-range models sit at 75 to 90 horsepower and weigh 12,000 to 16,000 pounds. These handle most contractor jobs: grading, foundation digging, site prep, and moving heavy materials. They're the most commonly rented because they're powerful enough for real work but still small enough to fit on a standard trailer and navigate tight job sites.

The largest Kubota track loaders reach 100+ horsepower and weigh 18,000 to 22,000 pounds. These are for serious excavation, large grading projects, and demolition. They cost more to rent and require a heavy-duty trailer, but they move material faster and dig deeper than smaller models. Many contractors rent these only when they know the job demands it, because the daily cost is significantly higher.

Common attachments and what they do

The bucket is the standard attachment — a scoop that digs, scoops, and carries material. Buckets come in different widths and depths depending on the machine size and the material you're moving. A wider bucket moves loose material like mulch faster; a narrower bucket digs into hard ground more effectively.

A grapple is a claw attachment with two or four fingers that grab and hold irregular objects: logs, brush, rocks, or demolition debris. It's essential for land clearing and tree removal because it lets you grab and load material that a bucket can't hold. Grapples cost more to rent than a standard bucket, but they're necessary for certain jobs.

A hydraulic breaker (or jackhammer) is a pneumatic tool powered by the machine's hydraulic system. It pounds concrete, asphalt, or rock into rubble. Breakers are common on demolition and concrete removal jobs. They're loud and shake the machine, but they're far faster than manual breaking.

An auger is a rotating drill bit powered by the hydraulic system. It bores holes for fence posts, tree planting, or foundation work. Augers come in different diameters and depths. A trenching bucket is a narrow, deep bucket designed to cut clean trenches for utilities or drainage. Other attachments include thumbs (a hydraulic finger that helps the bucket grab), forks (for moving pallets), and rakes (for clearing and grading).

Rental costs and what affects the price

Daily rental rates for Kubota track loaders vary by region and machine size. A small 50-horsepower model typically rents for $150 to $250 per day. Mid-range models (75 to 90 horsepower) run $250 to $350 per day. The largest models can reach $400 or more per day. These are ballpark figures; your local rental company's rates depend on demand, availability, and whether you're renting in a major city or rural area.

Weekly rates are usually 3 to 3.5 times the daily rate, and monthly rates are roughly 10 to 12 times the daily rate. If you need the machine for more than a few days, the weekly or monthly rate saves money. Rental companies also charge for delivery and pickup if you can't haul the machine yourself, which can add $200 to $500 depending on distance.

Attachment swaps usually cost extra — $25 to $75 per attachment per day. Fuel is sometimes included in the rental; sometimes you pay for it. Damage deposits are standard, typically $500 to $2,000 depending on the machine. Ask the rental company upfront what's included, what costs extra, and what damage you're responsible for.

Loading, transporting, and safety on site

A track loader must be loaded onto a trailer using a ramp or a heavy-duty forklift. The machine needs a level, solid surface to drive up the ramp — soft ground or a steep angle can cause it to tip or slide. Once on the trailer, it's secured with chains or straps. Never assume the rental company loaded it correctly; inspect the straps and ask them to show you how they secured it.

On site, the machine needs level ground to operate safely. Slopes and soft ground are where track loaders tip over. If you're working on a slope, keep the bucket low and move slowly. Never swing the boom to the uphill side — that shifts weight uphill and destabilizes the machine. Soft ground like mud or wet clay can hide holes or soft spots; probe the area with a shovel before driving the machine into it.

Operating a track loader requires focus and spatial awareness. The cab has limited visibility, especially behind and to the sides. Always have a spotter when working near people, buildings, or utilities. Keep bystanders at least 50 feet away from the work area. If you're not trained on the machine, don't operate it — rental companies can provide a brief orientation, but that's not the same as training. Many contractors require their operators to have formal certification or documented experience.

Buying versus renting: when each makes sense

Renting is the right choice if you need the machine for one to three projects per year. The daily or weekly cost is lower than ownership, you don't maintain it, and you don't store it. Rental also lets you try different sizes and attachments to see what works for your jobs.

Buying makes sense if you operate a track loader multiple times per month or run a contracting business that uses one regularly. A used Kubota track loader costs $30,000 to $60,000 depending on age, hours, and condition. New ones cost $80,000 to $150,000. Add maintenance, storage, insurance, and fuel, and ownership is expensive. But if the machine is working most weeks, the math favors buying.

Many contractors split the difference: they own one machine and rent additional ones when jobs overlap. This balances the cost of ownership against the flexibility of renting. If you're just starting out or handling a one-time project, rent. If you're running a business and the machine is a core tool, buy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a track loader fit through a standard residential gate?

The smallest Kubota models (50 to 60 horsepower) are roughly 6 to 7 feet wide and fit through most residential gates. Larger models are 8 to 10 feet wide and won't fit. Measure your gate before renting, and confirm the machine's width with the rental company. Some gates have removable posts or hinges that can be temporarily taken off to widen the opening.

Do I need a special license to operate a track loader?

Most states don't require a license to operate a track loader on private property. On public roads, regulations vary by state and local jurisdiction. If you're renting, ask the company what their insurance requires. Many require proof of experience or a brief operator orientation. If you're hiring a contractor to operate one, ask for their experience and insurance documentation.

What's the difference between rubber tracks and steel tracks?

Rubber tracks are quieter, cause less ground damage, and are better for finished surfaces like driveways or landscaping. Steel tracks are more durable, handle rough terrain and rocks better, and last longer in harsh conditions. Kubota machines typically come with rubber tracks; steel tracks are an upgrade. For most residential and light commercial work, rubber tracks are sufficient.

How much ground can a track loader move in a day?

It depends on the material, the distance, and the operator's experience. A mid-size track loader can move 50 to 100 cubic yards of loose material (gravel, mulch, soil) in an 8-hour day if the material is close by. If you're moving material long distances or digging into hard ground, the rate drops significantly. Ask your contractor for an estimate based on your specific job.

What happens if a track loader gets stuck in mud?

Track loaders can get stuck in deep mud or clay, especially if the ground is softer than expected. The best prevention is to probe the ground first and avoid the softest areas. If it does get stuck, you may need a larger machine or a recovery service to pull it out, which costs money and time. Always tell the rental company about site conditions upfront so they can recommend the right machine and warn you about risks.