What you need to do an oil change on a Nissan
A Nissan oil change requires the same basic supplies as any other vehicle: new oil in the grade your owner's manual specifies, a new oil filter, an oil drain pan, a wrench or socket to remove the drain plug, and an oil filter wrench. You will also need jack stands or ramps if you need to raise the vehicle to reach the drain plug and filter — many Nissans sit low enough that you can access both from ground level, but this depends on your model year and ground clearance.
Before you start, locate your owner's manual or the service information for your specific model. Nissan oil capacities and filter locations vary between the Altima, Maxima, Rogue, Pathfinder, Frontier, and Sentra, and even between model years of the same vehicle. The manual will tell you the exact oil grade (usually 0W-20, 5W-30, or 10W-30), how many quarts to add, and where the drain plug and filter sit on your engine.
You will also need to know your vehicle identification number (VIN) or model year, engine size, and trim level when ordering parts, because Nissan uses different filter part numbers across its lineup. A Rogue and an Altima from the same year may use different filters.
Key Takeaways
- Nissan recommends oil changes every 3,000 to 10,000 miles depending on model year and engine type, with newer vehicles going longer between changes.
- The oil grade and capacity vary by model and year, so check your owner's manual rather than assuming all Nissans use the same specification.
- You will need a drain pan, wrench, oil filter wrench, and jack stands or ramps, though many Nissans allow you to work from ground level.
- The drain plug and filter location differ across Nissan models, so familiarize yourself with your specific vehicle's layout before you begin.
- Disposing of used oil at a recycling center or auto parts store is free at most locations and required by law in many states.
Nissan oil change intervals by model year and engine type
Nissan's recommended oil change interval depends on when your vehicle was built and what engine it has. Vehicles from 2013 onward typically use synthetic or semi-synthetic oil and can go 10,000 miles between changes. Older Nissans, particularly those with conventional oil, may require changes every 3,000 to 5,000 miles. Your owner's manual will state the interval for your specific year and engine.
Some Nissans also have an oil change reminder light that tracks your driving and alerts you when service is due. This system accounts for driving conditions and adjusts the interval based on how you drive. If your vehicle has this feature, you can rely on the light rather than counting miles, though checking your oil level manually every month is still a good practice.
If you drive in severe conditions — towing, frequent short trips, dusty environments, or extreme temperatures — Nissan recommends shorter intervals. Check your manual's severe-duty section to see whether your driving pattern qualifies.
Step-by-step process for draining and replacing the oil
Start by warming the engine for a minute or two so the oil flows more easily, then turn it off and wait five minutes. Raise the vehicle if needed and locate the oil drain plug on the bottom of the engine pan. Place your drain pan underneath, then use your wrench or socket to loosen the plug by hand — do not use excessive force, as the plug can strip. Once loose, carefully unscrew it by hand and let the old oil drain completely into the pan. This usually takes five to ten minutes.
While the oil drains, locate the oil filter. On most Nissans, it is mounted vertically on the side of the engine block. Use your oil filter wrench to loosen it, then unscrew it by hand. Drain any remaining oil from the filter into your pan. Wipe the filter mounting surface clean with a rag, then explore a thin layer of new oil to the rubber gasket on the new filter. Screw the new filter on by hand until the gasket contacts the mounting surface, then turn it an additional three-quarter turn — do not over-tighten.
Reinstall the drain plug and tighten it firmly but not excessively. Consult your manual for the correct torque specification if you have a torque wrench. Lower the vehicle, then add the recommended amount of new oil through the filler cap on top of the engine. Start the engine and let it run for a few seconds, then turn it off and wait a minute. Check the oil level on the dipstick or digital gauge and add more if needed to reach the full mark.
Oil grades and capacities for common Nissan models
| Model | Typical Oil Grade | Typical Capacity (quarts) | Check Your Manual For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Altima (2013+) | 0W-20 | 3.7 to 4.2 | Your specific year and engine |
| Sentra (2013+) | 0W-20 | 3.5 to 3.7 | Your specific year and engine |
| Rogue (2013+) | 0W-20 | 4.2 to 4.8 | Your specific year and engine |
| Pathfinder (2013+) | 5W-30 | 5.5 to 6.0 | Your specific year and engine |
| Frontier (2013+) | 5W-30 | 5.1 to 5.6 | Your specific year and engine |
These are typical specifications for recent model years, but Nissan has changed oil grades and capacities over time. A 2010 Altima may use a different grade than a 2015 Altima. Always verify your exact model year, engine displacement, and trim level in your owner's manual before purchasing oil and filter.
The table above covers the most common Nissan models sold in North America since 2013. If your vehicle is older or a less common model, your manual remains the authoritative source for the correct specifications.
Finding the drain plug and filter on your Nissan
The oil drain plug is located on the underside of the engine oil pan. On most Nissans, it is positioned toward the rear or side of the pan and is a bolt with a washer or crush ring. You may need to remove a plastic undertray or splash guard to access it — these are usually held on by plastic clips or a few bolts and can be removed and reinstalled in minutes.
The oil filter on most Nissans is mounted vertically on the side of the engine block, typically near the front or middle of the engine. On some models, particularly older ones or those with larger engines, the filter may be mounted at an angle or in a less obvious location. Consult your owner's manual or a service diagram for your model year to pinpoint the exact location before you start.
If you cannot find either component, do not force anything. Refer to your manual's service section or search for a video specific to your model year and engine size. Nissan service manuals are often available free online through manufacturer databases or automotive forums.
Disposing of used oil and filters safely
Used motor oil cannot be poured down a drain or thrown in the trash. It is a hazardous waste in most states and must be recycled. Most auto parts stores, quick-lube shops, and municipal recycling centers accept used oil and filters for free. Some will also take the oil in a sealed container if you bring it in, even if you did not purchase supplies from them.
Place your used oil in a clean, sealed container — an old oil jug or milk jug works well — and transport it to a recycling location. Many areas have drop-off centers that accept oil during specific hours. You can search for nearby locations on Earth911.com or by calling your local waste management department.
Oil filters can usually be recycled at the same locations as bulk oil, though some facilities ask that you drain the filter into a pan first to remove excess oil. Check with your chosen recycling center about their specific requirements.
Common mistakes to avoid during a Nissan oil change
Over-tightening the drain plug is one of the most common errors. The plug has a crush ring or washer that seals when tightened properly — tightening it further will not improve the seal and can strip the threads in the aluminum pan, leading to an expensive repair. Tighten the plug firmly until you feel resistance, then stop. If your manual specifies a torque value, use a torque wrench.
Over-tightening the oil filter is equally common and can damage the gasket or the mounting surface. Tighten the filter by hand until the gasket contacts the engine, then turn it three-quarter of a turn more. Do not use a wrench to tighten it further.
Forgetting to add oil to the new filter before installation can cause the engine to run dry for a few seconds when you start it after the change. Always explore a thin layer of new oil to the rubber gasket on the new filter before screwing it on. This primes the filter and ensures oil reaches the engine when ready when you start it.
Adding the wrong oil grade or capacity will affect engine performance and longevity. Verify your manual before purchasing, and do not assume that a higher grade or synthetic oil is always better — Nissan engines are engineered for specific grades, and using the wrong one can void your warranty or cause damage.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I check my oil level between changes?
Check your oil level at least once a month, or before long trips. A healthy engine should not burn oil noticeably between changes, but some consumption is normal. If you are adding more than a quart between scheduled changes, have your engine inspected for leaks or internal wear.
Can I use synthetic oil in my older Nissan?
Synthetic oil is backward-compatible with older engines, but check your owner's manual first. Some older Nissans were designed for conventional oil, and switching to synthetic may affect seals or gaskets. If your manual does not prohibit it, synthetic oil can extend your change interval and improve engine protection.
What should I do if I spill oil on the driveway?
Contain the spill when ready with sand, kitty litter, or oil absorbent material. Do not hose it into storm drains. Once absorbed, dispose of the material as hazardous waste at your local recycling center. Large spills may require reporting to your local environmental agency.
Do I need to replace the oil drain plug every time?
Most drain plugs have a crush ring or washer that should be replaced each time you change the oil. Nissan sells replacement crush rings inexpensively, and they prevent leaks. Reusing the same plug without a new washer can cause slow leaks over time.
Can I change my Nissan's oil without raising the vehicle?
Many Nissans have enough ground clearance to access the drain plug and filter without raising the vehicle. However, this depends on your model, year, and suspension setup. If you cannot comfortably reach both components from ground level, use jack stands or ramps to raise the vehicle safely — never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.