What you need before you start

Utah's learner's permit lets you drive with a licensed adult in the car while you're learning. Before you go to the DMV, gather these documents: a valid photo ID (passport, state ID, or tribal ID), proof of your Social Security number (Social Security card, W-2, or tax return), and proof of your Utah residency (utility bill, lease, or bank statement dated within 60 days). You'll also need to bring your real name and date of birth exactly as they appear on your documents.

If you're under 18, you'll need a parent or legal guardian to sign the process in person at the DMV. If you're 18 or older, you can go alone. The DMV will not accept documents that are expired, and residency documents must show your current address.

Key Takeaways

  • You must bring a valid photo ID, proof of your Social Security number, and proof of Utah residency dated within the last 60 days.
  • If you're under 18, a parent or legal guardian must be present to sign the process at the DMV in person.
  • You'll take a written test on traffic laws and road signs, and you must score at least 80 percent to pass.
  • The learner's permit costs $20 and is valid for five years from the date you receive it.
  • You can find your nearest DMV office and check current wait times on the Utah Driver License Division website.

The written test: what to study

The written test covers Utah traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You answer 25 multiple-choice questions, and you need to get at least 20 correct (80 percent) to pass. The test is given on a computer at the DMV, and you'll get your score right away.

The Utah Driver License Division publishes a free study guide on their website that covers everything on the test. You can read it online or read it as a PDF. Many people study it for a few hours the night before and the morning of their test. If you fail, you can retake the test the same day at no extra cost, though you'll need to wait a short time between attempts.

Going to the DMV: what to expect

Find your nearest DMV office on the Utah Driver License Division website. You can also check wait times there before you go, which helps you pick a less busy time. Bring all your documents in a folder or envelope so they don't get lost or damaged.

When you arrive, you'll check in at the front desk and get a number. A staff member will review your documents to make sure everything is there and correct. They'll ask you to sign the process form. If you're under 18, your parent or guardian will sign it too. Then you'll go to a testing station to take the written test on a computer. The whole process usually takes 30 to 60 minutes, depending on how busy the office is.

Your photo and the permit card

The DMV will take a digital photo of you at the office. Wear something you're comfortable in — the photo will be on your permit for five years. You don't need to dress up, but avoid hats, sunglasses, or anything that covers your face. The photo must show your face clearly.

After you pass the test and your photo is taken, the DMV prints your learner's permit card on the spot. You'll walk out with it the same day. The permit is valid for five years from the date you receive it. Keep it with you whenever you drive.

Cost and payment

A Utah learner's permit costs $20. The DMV accepts cash, debit cards, and credit cards. If you pay by card, there may be a small processing fee added by the payment system, but the permit itself is $20.

If your permit is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can get a replacement at any DMV office. A replacement also costs $20.

Restrictions on your learner's permit

With a learner's permit, you can only drive when a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old is sitting next to you in the front seat. That person must have a valid driver's license. You cannot drive alone, and you cannot drive with only passengers your own age.

There are no time-of-day restrictions on a learner's permit in Utah — you can drive during the day or at night as long as a licensed adult is with you. However, some insurance companies charge more for young drivers, so check with your family's insurance before you start driving.

Moving forward: the road test and full license

Once you've had your learner's permit for at least six months (or three months if you're 18 or older), you can schedule a road test to get your full driver's license. The road test is given by the DMV and tests your actual driving skills — parking, turning, stopping, and following traffic laws.

You'll need to bring your learner's permit, proof of insurance, and a vehicle that's registered and in working condition. A licensed adult must drive you to the testing location, but they won't be in the car during the test itself. The road test costs $15, and if you don't pass, you can retake it after waiting a few days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a learner's permit if I'm 18 or older?

Yes. If you're 18 or older, you can get a learner's permit without a parent or guardian present. You'll still need the same documents: a valid photo ID, proof of your Social Security number, and proof of Utah residency. You can go to the DMV alone and take the test.

What if I fail the written test?

You can retake the test the same day at no extra cost. Most people study the official study guide for a few hours and pass on the second try. There's no limit to how many times you can retake it, but you'll need to wait between attempts.

Do I need to take a driver's education class before I get my learner's permit?

No. Utah does not require driver's education to get a learner's permit. You only need to pass the written test. However, some insurance companies offer discounts if you complete a driver's education course, so ask your family's insurance company.

How long is a learner's permit valid?

Your learner's permit is valid for five years from the date you receive it. After five years, it expires and you'll need to get a new one if you still need it. However, most people get their full driver's license within a year or two.

Can I drive out of state with my Utah learner's permit?

Yes, but you must follow the laws of the state you're in. Some states have different rules about learner's permits — for example, some require the supervising adult to be a certain age or have restrictions on when you can drive. Check the rules of the state you're visiting before you drive.