What you need to do to swap out old plates for new ones

Changing license plates is a straightforward process, but the exact steps depend on why you're changing them and which state you live in. If you're replacing damaged or worn plates, you'll typically order new ones through your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), pay a replacement fee, and install them yourself. If you're transferring plates to a different vehicle or changing your registration type — say, from standard to personalized plates — the process involves paperwork at the DMV first, then physical installation. Most states let you install plates yourself without a mechanic, though a few require a dealer or inspection station to do it.

The cost varies by state. Replacement plates typically run $15 to $50, while personalized or specialty plates cost more. Some states charge an additional transfer fee if you're moving plates between vehicles. Installation itself is free — you just need a screwdriver and a few minutes.

Key Takeaways

  • Contact your state DMV to order replacement plates or request a transfer; you'll need your vehicle identification number (VIN) and current registration.
  • Replacement plates usually arrive by mail within two to four weeks, though some states offer expedited options for an extra fee.
  • Installation requires only a screwdriver to remove the old bracket bolts and attach the new plate — no special tools or professional help needed in most states.
  • If you're transferring plates to a new vehicle, complete the DMV paperwork before installing them on the new car.
  • Keep your old plates; some states require you to return them, while others let you keep them as a memento.

When you need to replace your plates

You'll need new plates if the current ones are damaged, faded, or illegible. Rust, cracks, missing reflective coating, or numbers that have worn away all may have access to. Most states have a rule that plates must be clearly readable from a certain distance — usually 75 feet — so if yours don't meet that standard, a police officer can cite you during a traffic stop.

You may also want new plates if you've moved to a different state, changed your vehicle's registration type, or purchased a personalized plate design. Some people replace plates straightforward because they prefer a different style or color scheme their state now offers.

How to order replacement plates from your DMV

Start by visiting your state's DMV website or calling their main line. You'll need your current vehicle registration, your VIN (found on your registration or dashboard), and your driver's license number. Most states let you order online, by phone, or in person at a local DMV office.

When you order, specify whether you want standard plates or a specialty design if your state offers options. Standard replacement plates cost less and arrive faster. You'll pay the replacement fee at the time of order — credit card, check, or cash depending on the method you choose.

Plates typically arrive by mail within two to four weeks. Some states offer rush processing for an additional fee if you need them sooner. A few states still require you to visit a DMV office in person to pick up plates, so check your state's policy before ordering.

Installing new plates yourself

Once your plates arrive, installation takes about five minutes. You'll need a Phillips-head screwdriver and possibly a flathead screwdriver if the bolts are tight. Most plates attach with two bolts — one at the top and one at the bottom — though some vehicles have four.

Remove the old plate by unscrewing the bolts and sliding the plate away from the bracket. If the bolts are stuck, spray them with penetrating oil and wait a few minutes. Keep the bolts; you'll use them for the new plate. Align the new plate with the bracket holes and insert the bolts, tightening them snugly but not so hard that you crack the plate. Make sure the plate is straight and fully seated against the bracket.

If your vehicle has a front and rear plate requirement, repeat the process for both. Some states require only a rear plate, so check your state's rule before assuming you need two.

Transferring plates to a different vehicle

If you're moving plates from one car to another — for example, if you're selling your old vehicle and want to keep your personalized plate — you'll need to update your registration first. Contact your DMV and provide your new vehicle's VIN, title, and proof of insurance. The DMV will issue an updated registration showing the new vehicle.

Once the new registration arrives, you can remove the plates from your old vehicle and install them on the new one using the same screwdriver method described above. Don't install the plates before the registration is updated; if you're stopped by police, the plates won't match your vehicle's registration and you could be cited.

Some states charge a transfer fee in addition to the registration update fee. Check your state's DMV website for the exact cost before you start the process.

What to do with your old plates

State rules vary on what happens to old plates. Some states require you to return them to the DMV within a set timeframe — usually 30 to 60 days. You can mail them back or drop them off at a local office. Other states let you keep them as a keepsake, especially if they're personalized or from a memorable year.

If your state requires return, check the DMV website for the mailing address or nearest drop-off location. If you're allowed to keep them, store them somewhere safe. Some people frame them or use them as decoration.

Special cases: Vanity plates and temporary plates

Personalized or vanity plates follow the same ordering process but may take longer to produce — sometimes six to eight weeks — because they're made to order. The cost is higher, typically $50 to $100 depending on your state and the design you choose. You'll need to reserve your desired character combination before ordering, and the DMV will confirm whether it's available.

Temporary plates, issued when you buy a new vehicle or transfer registration, are usually paper plates that come with your registration paperwork. They're valid for a set period — often 30 to 60 days — and you don't install them; you display them in your rear window. Once your permanent plates arrive, remove the temporary plate and install the permanent one.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install license plates myself, or do I need a mechanic?

In most states, you can install plates yourself with just a screwdriver. A few states require installation at a dealer or inspection station, so check your state's DMV website. Even where self-installation is allowed, you can always have a mechanic do it if you prefer.

How long does it take to get new plates after I order them?

Standard replacement plates usually arrive within two to four weeks by mail. Expedited options, where available, can cut that to one to two weeks for an extra fee. Personalized plates take longer — often six to eight weeks — because they're made individually.

Do I have to return my old plates to the DMV?

It depends on your state. Some require return within 30 to 60 days; others let you keep them. Check your state's DMV website or the paperwork that came with your new plates for the rule in your area.

What if my new plates arrive damaged or with the wrong information?

Contact your state DMV when ready with photos of the damage or error. They'll issue replacement plates at no charge and may provide expedited shipping. Keep the damaged plates until the DMV tells you what to do with them.

Can I change my plates before my registration expires?

Yes. Replacement plates don't affect your registration expiration date. Your new plates will carry the same expiration as your current registration, so you won't need to renew early.