What you need to know before you go to the DMV
An Idaho driver's license or ID card is issued by the Idaho Department of Transportation (ITD). You need one to drive legally in Idaho, and a non-driver ID card works for identification if you don't drive. Both require you to visit an ITD office in person, bring specific documents, and pass a written test if you're getting a license for the first time.
The process takes about 30 minutes at the office, though wait times vary by location and time of day. You'll pay a fee that depends on which type of ID you want and how long you want it to last. The card itself arrives by mail within two to three weeks after your visit.
Key Takeaways
- You must visit an ITD office in person with proof of identity, proof of residency, and your Social Security number to get an Idaho ID or driver's license.
- A first-time driver's license requires passing a written knowledge test and a driving test, while a non-driver ID card does not.
- Fees range depending on the type of ID and how many years you want it valid for, and you pay at the ITD office before you leave.
- Your physical card arrives by mail in two to three weeks; you receive a temporary paper ID to use until it arrives.
Documents you must bring to the ITD office
Bring one document that proves your identity. The ITD accepts a U.S. passport, passport card, military ID, tribal ID, or a previous driver's license or ID card from any state. If you don't have any of these, you can bring a birth certificate plus one additional document like a Social Security card, school ID, or employee ID.
You also need proof that you live in Idaho. A utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement with your name and current address works. The document must be dated within the last 60 days. If you're homeless or don't have a permanent address, you can use a letter from a shelter or social services agency instead.
Bring your Social Security card or a document with your Social Security number on it. If you don't have your card, a W-2 form, tax return, or Social Security statement will work. You'll also need to know your date of birth and current address.
The difference between a driver's license and a non-driver ID card
A driver's license lets you operate a vehicle legally in Idaho and all other states. To get one, you must pass a written test about traffic laws and road signs, then pass a practical driving test with an examiner. If you already have a valid driver's license from another state, you can transfer it to Idaho without retaking the tests — you just need to bring your out-of-state license to the ITD office.
A non-driver ID card is for identification only and does not let you drive. You don't take any tests. It's useful if you don't drive but need a government-issued photo ID for banking, travel, or age verification. The process is faster because there's no testing involved.
Both cards cost money, and the fee depends on how long you want the card to be valid. Driver's licenses are typically valid for four or eight years; non-driver cards are usually valid for four or eight years as well. Check the ITD website or call your local office for current fees, as they change periodically.
Steps to get a driver's license for the first time
First, visit an ITD office with all your documents. Tell the staff you want to get a driver's license. They will check your documents, take your photo, and have you sign the process. You'll pay the fee at this point.
Next, you take the written knowledge test at the office. The test covers Idaho traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You need to pass with a score of at least 80 percent. If you don't pass, you can retake it the same day or come back another time — there's usually no extra fee for retakes.
After you pass the written test, you schedule a driving test with an examiner. This test happens on a separate day. During the test, an examiner rides with you in your own vehicle (or a vehicle you arrange) and watches you perform basic driving tasks like parking, turning, and stopping. You must have a valid permit or license to take this test.
Once you pass the driving test, your license is approved. You receive a temporary paper ID to use when ready, and your physical card arrives by mail within two to three weeks.
How to transfer a license from another state
If you already have a valid driver's license from another state, you can transfer it to Idaho without retaking the written or driving tests. Bring your out-of-state license, proof of Idaho residency, and proof of identity to an ITD office. You'll have your photo taken and sign a new process, then pay the fee.
Your temporary paper ID is issued on the spot, and your physical Idaho license arrives by mail within two to three weeks. The process is much faster than getting a license for the first time because you skip the testing steps.
If your out-of-state license has expired, you may still be able to transfer it, but rules vary. Contact your local ITD office to ask whether your specific situation qualifies.
What happens after you get your card
Your temporary paper ID is valid for 30 days and lets you drive or use it for identification while you wait for your physical card. Keep it with you. When your card arrives by mail, the temporary ID is no longer valid.
Your physical card is valid for the number of years you chose when you applied — usually four or eight years. Before it expires, you can renew it by mail, online, or in person at an ITD office. Renewal is simpler than the first process because you don't retake tests; you just update your information and pay a new fee.
If your card is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can get a replacement at an ITD office. Bring your documents and pay a replacement fee, which is usually lower than the original fee.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need an appointment to visit the ITD office?
Some ITD offices take walk-ins, while others require appointments. Check the ITD website or call your local office before you go. If appointments are required and you show up without one, you may be turned away.
What if I don't have a Social Security number?
You must provide a Social Security number to get an Idaho ID or driver's license. If you don't have one, you'll need to explore for one through the Social Security Administration before you can get an Idaho ID. Contact your local Social Security office for information.
Can I take the written test in a language other than English?
The ITD offers the written test in several languages in addition to English. Call your local office to ask which languages are available and whether you need to request it ahead of time.
What if I fail the driving test?
You can retake the driving test. There's usually a fee each time you take it. You can schedule another test as soon as you're ready, though some offices have waiting periods between attempts. Ask the examiner or office staff when you can come back.
How much does an Idaho driver's license cost?
Fees vary based on the type of ID and how many years you want it valid for. Non-driver cards and driver's licenses have different costs, and eight-year licenses cost more than four-year licenses. Check the ITD website or call your local office for current pricing.