What You Need to Know About Maryland's Boating License

Maryland requires anyone operating a motorboat to pass a boating safety course and carry a boating license card. The state calls this the Maryland Boating Safety Certificate, and you'll need it before you can legally operate any boat with a motor of 25 horsepower or more on Maryland waters. The certificate proves you've learned the rules of the water, how to handle emergencies, and what safety equipment must be on board.

You can take the course online, in person, or through a combination of both. Most people complete the online portion at home and then take a brief in-person exam at a testing location. The entire process typically takes a few hours to a few days, depending on which route you choose.

Key Takeaways

  • Maryland requires a boating safety certificate to operate any motorboat with 25 horsepower or more, and you must carry the card with you on the water.
  • You can complete the course online through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources or through approved third-party providers, then test in person or online depending on the provider.
  • The course covers navigation rules, safety equipment, weather awareness, and what to do in emergencies on the water.
  • Once you pass, you'll receive a physical certificate card that's valid for life in Maryland, though some states require renewal if you plan to boat there.

Who Needs a Boating License in Maryland

Maryland's boating safety certificate is required for anyone born on or after January 1, 1978, who operates a motorboat. If you were born before that date, you are not required to have the certificate, but taking the course is still recommended for your safety and the safety of your passengers.

The requirement applies to all motorboats with 25 horsepower or more. This includes personal watercraft like jet skis, sailboats with auxiliary motors, and rental boats. If you're renting a boat in Maryland, the rental company will ask to see your certificate before you take the boat out.

Non-residents who want to boat in Maryland waters must also have a valid boating safety certificate from their home state or from Maryland. If your home state doesn't issue certificates, you'll need to get the Maryland certificate.

How to Take the Course Online

The Maryland Department of Natural Resources offers an online boating safety course through its official website. You can also take courses from approved third-party providers, which often have more flexible scheduling and sometimes offer video content that's easier to follow.

The online course covers navigation rules, how to read charts and buoys, weather patterns, boat handling, safety equipment requirements, and what to do in emergencies. Most courses take three to four hours to complete, though you can pause and resume at your own pace. You'll answer questions throughout the course to check your understanding.

After you finish the online portion, you'll need to pass a final exam. Some providers let you take the exam online when ready after finishing the course. Others require you to test in person at a Maryland testing location. Check with your provider about their exam process before you enroll.

In-Person Testing and Exam Locations

If your course provider requires an in-person exam, you'll take a multiple-choice test at an approved testing location. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources maintains a list of testing sites across the state, including Natural Resources Police offices, some marinas, and recreation centers. The exam is typically 25 to 50 questions and covers the material from the course.

You'll need to bring a valid photo ID to the testing location. The exam usually takes 30 to 45 minutes. You must score at least 80 percent to pass. If you don't pass on your first attempt, you can retake the exam, usually the same day or within a few days.

Testing fees vary by location and provider. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources course is typically the least expensive option, while third-party providers may charge more but offer more convenient scheduling or online testing.

Getting Your Certificate Card

Once you pass the exam, you'll receive your boating safety certificate. If you tested online, the certificate may be issued when ready as a digital copy that you can print or save to your phone. If you tested in person, you'll either receive the card on the spot or it will be mailed to you within one to two weeks.

The physical certificate card is wallet-sized and must be carried with you whenever you operate a motorboat in Maryland. Maryland law enforcement can ask to see your certificate at any time while you're on the water. You should keep it in a waterproof case or bag.

Your Maryland certificate is valid for life and does not expire. However, if you plan to boat in other states, check their requirements — some states recognize Maryland certificates, while others require their own certificate or reciprocal agreements.

Cost and Timeline

The cost of a boating safety course in Maryland ranges from about $15 to $50, depending on whether you take the state course or a third-party provider. Testing fees, if charged separately, are usually $5 to $15. Some marinas and boat rental companies offer discounted or free courses to their customers.

The timeline depends on which route you choose. If you take an online course with online testing, you can complete everything in a single day. If you need to test in person, add one to two weeks for scheduling and travel to a testing location. Once you pass, you'll have your certificate when ready or within two weeks by mail.

What Happens If You Boat Without a Certificate

Operating a motorboat without a valid boating safety certificate in Maryland is a violation of state law. Maryland Natural Resources Police patrol the water and can stop boats to check for certificates. A violation can result in a citation and a fine.

Beyond the legal consequence, boating without safety training puts you and your passengers at serious risk. The course teaches you how to recognize dangerous weather, how to handle your boat in rough conditions, and what to do if someone falls overboard or the boat takes on water. These skills can save lives.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take the course if I'm under 18?

Yes. Anyone can take the boating safety course, regardless of age. However, Maryland law requires that anyone under 16 operating a motorboat must have an adult supervisor on board. The certificate itself has no age restriction.

Do I need a certificate if I only operate a sailboat with no motor?

No. The certificate is required only for motorboats with 25 horsepower or more. Sailboats without motors do not require a certificate, though taking a sailing safety course is still recommended.

What if I got my certificate in another state?

Maryland recognizes boating safety certificates from other states. You do not need to get a Maryland certificate if you already have a valid certificate from your home state. However, carry it with you on the water in case Maryland law enforcement asks to see it.

How long does the certificate stay valid?

Your Maryland boating safety certificate is valid for life and never expires. You will not need to renew it or retake the course. However, if you move to another state, check that state's requirements — some states may not recognize an old Maryland certificate or may have different rules.

Can I print my certificate from home, or do I need the physical card?

Maryland law requires you to carry the physical certificate card on the water. If you receive a digital copy, print it and keep it with you until the physical card arrives. A photo on your phone may not be accepted by law enforcement, so have the printed version available.