What happens to your license after a DUI, and how to get it back
Your license is suspended automatically after a DUI arrest — usually within days — and then again if you are convicted. The suspension length depends on whether this is your first offense, whether you refused a breath test, and your state's laws. Most states require you to complete specific steps in a set order before the DMV will restore your license: paying fines, finishing a DUI education program, installing an ignition interlock device, and sometimes serving a waiting period. The process typically takes three to twelve months from start to finish, though you may be able to drive on a restricted permit during part of that time.
The key difference is between the administrative suspension (which happens automatically after arrest) and the criminal suspension (which happens after conviction). You must handle both separately, and they do not always end on the same date. Your state's DMV website will tell you which suspension applies to you right now and what steps are required to lift it.
Key Takeaways
- Your license suspension begins when ready after arrest, separate from any criminal conviction, and you must address both to drive legally again.
- Most states require you to complete a DUI education program, pay reinstatement fees, and sometimes install an ignition interlock device before the DMV will restore your license.
- A restricted or provisional license may be available during your suspension period, allowing you to drive to work, school, or court — the rules vary by state.
- The entire process from arrest to full license restoration usually takes three to twelve months, depending on your state and whether you complete each requirement on time.
- You must request reinstatement from your state's DMV after meeting all requirements; the license does not automatically return when the suspension period ends.
Understanding your two suspensions and their timelines
When you are arrested for DUI, the arresting officer takes your physical license and issues a temporary permit. At the same time, your state's DMV begins an administrative suspension — a civil penalty separate from any criminal case. This suspension is based on the arrest alone, not on conviction. The length varies: a first offense with a failed breath test is typically 90 days to one year, while a refusal to take a breath test is often one year or longer.
If you are later convicted in court, the judge imposes a criminal suspension on top of the administrative one. This suspension is usually longer than the administrative suspension and does not start until after your conviction. For example, you might have a 90-day administrative suspension that began at arrest, and then a six-month criminal suspension that begins on your conviction date. You cannot drive legally until both have ended and you have completed all reinstatement requirements.
Check your state's DMV website or call their DUI hotline to find out which suspension you are currently under, when it ends, and what steps you must complete before requesting reinstatement. Some states post this information in your online DMV account.
Completing a DUI education or treatment program
Almost every state requires you to finish a DUI education program (sometimes called a DUI school, alcohol education course, or substance abuse program) before your license can be restored. These programs are not optional, and you cannot skip them even if you believe you do not need them. The program length depends on your state and whether this is a first or repeat offense: first offenses typically require 8 to 12 hours of classroom instruction, while repeat offenses may require 16 to 52 hours or more.
You must find a program that is approved by your state's DMV or court. Not every program counts — only those certified by your state will satisfy the requirement. Your DMV website lists approved providers in your area, or you can ask the court that handled your case for a list. Some programs are offered in person, some online, and some as a combination. You pay for the program yourself; costs range from $200 to $1,000 depending on length and location.
After you finish, the program sends a completion certificate directly to your DMV. Keep a copy for your records. You cannot request license reinstatement until the DMV has received this certificate.
Installing an ignition interlock device if required
Many states require you to install an ignition interlock device (IID) in your vehicle before you can drive again, even on a restricted license. An IID is a breathalyzer connected to your car's ignition: you blow into it before the engine will start, and it measures your blood alcohol level. If you have any alcohol in your system, the car will not start. Some states require an IID for all DUI convictions; others only for repeat offenses or high blood alcohol readings.
Your state's DMV or court order will specify whether you need an IID and for how long. You must use an IID-certified installer — again, not every company qualifies. Your DMV website lists approved installers. Installation costs $50 to $200, and monthly monitoring fees run $60 to $100. You pay these costs yourself. The device must stay in your vehicle for the entire period ordered by the court, which is typically six months to three years depending on your offense.
The IID company reports your compliance to the DMV monthly. If you miss a test, tamper with the device, or fail a breath test, the DMV is notified and your reinstatement is delayed. You must maintain a perfect record during the entire IID period.
Paying reinstatement fees and fines
Before the DMV will restore your license, you must pay all court-ordered fines and a DMV reinstatement fee. The reinstatement fee is separate from any criminal fines imposed by the court. Reinstatement fees vary by state but typically range from $100 to $500. Some states charge additional fees if you had an IID installed or if this is a repeat offense.
You can usually pay these fees online through your state's DMV website, by mail, or in person at a DMV office. Before you pay, confirm the exact amount owed by checking your DMV account or calling the DMV directly. If you pay the wrong amount, your reinstatement will be delayed.
Keep proof of payment — a receipt, confirmation number, or bank statement showing the transaction. You will need this when you request reinstatement.
Requesting reinstatement from your DMV
After your suspension period has ended and you have completed all requirements — the education program, the IID period (if required), and paid all fees — you must formally request that the DMV restore your license. The license does not automatically return; you have to ask for it.
Most states allow you to request reinstatement online through their DMV website, by mail, or in person at a DMV office. You will need to provide proof that you have met each requirement: your program completion certificate, proof of IID installation and compliance (if required), and proof of payment. Gather these documents before you submit your request.
After you submit, the DMV typically processes your request within two to four weeks. Some states issue a new physical license by mail; others allow you to print a temporary license when ready and pick up your permanent license at an office. Check your state's process on the DMV website.
Driving on a restricted or provisional license during suspension
Many states allow you to drive on a restricted license or provisional license during part of your suspension, rather than losing all driving privileges. A restricted license limits where and when you can drive — typically to work, school, court, medical appointments, or DUI program classes. You cannot drive for personal errands or recreation.
To get a restricted license, you usually must request it from the court that handled your case or from your DMV, depending on your state. Some states grant it automatically; others require you to petition. There is often a fee ($50 to $200). You must show that you have a legitimate need to drive (such as employment) and that you are not a danger to public safety.
A restricted license does not shorten your suspension period — it straightforward allows limited driving during the suspension. Once the suspension ends and you have completed all other requirements, you can request a full, unrestricted license.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I drive at all while my license is suspended?
Driving with a suspended license is a separate crime and can result in arrest, additional fines, and jail time. Do not drive unless you have a valid restricted license or temporary permit issued by your DMV. If you need to drive for work or medical reasons, request a restricted license from your court or DMV.
What if I move to a different state before my suspension ends?
Most states honor suspensions from other states, so moving will not erase your suspension. You must complete your suspension and all reinstatement requirements in the state where the DUI occurred, even if you no longer live there. Some states allow you to request an out-of-state reinstatement by mail. Contact the DMV in the state where your DUI occurred to learn the process.
How long does the entire reinstatement process take?
From arrest to full license restoration typically takes three to twelve months. The timeline depends on your state's suspension length, how quickly you complete the education program and IID requirements, and how long the DMV takes to process your reinstatement request. If you delay any step, the process takes longer.
Do I have to install an ignition interlock device if I did not have a high blood alcohol level?
It depends on your state's law and your specific offense. Some states require an IID for all DUI convictions; others only for repeat offenses, refusals to take a breath test, or blood alcohol levels above a certain threshold. Your court order or DMV notice will specify whether an IID is required in your case.
What happens if I fail to complete a requirement, like the education program?
Your reinstatement will be delayed until you complete it. If you miss a important date or do not finish the program, the DMV will not restore your license. If you are having trouble completing a requirement, contact your DMV or the court that handled your case to discuss your options or request an extension.