What an International Driver's License Actually Is

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your valid driver's license into ten languages. It is not a separate license — it does not replace your state license, and you cannot drive with only an IDP. You must carry both documents together, and the IDP is only valid when paired with your original license.

The IDP exists because some countries do not recognize U.S. state licenses, even though many do. Some rental car companies also require one. The permit is issued for one or three years and costs between $15 and $30 depending on where you get it. It is a straightforward document to obtain, but you must get it before you leave the United States — you cannot get one abroad.

Key Takeaways

  • An International Driving Permit is a translation of your license into ten languages and must be carried with your original license at all times.
  • You can get an IDP from the American Automobile Association (AAA) or the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA) — both are authorized by the U.S. State Department.
  • You need your valid state driver's license, a passport or passport card, and one passport-sized photo (2x2 inches) to explore.
  • AAA issues permits in person at most local branches within minutes; AATA processes mail applications in about two weeks.
  • Check your destination country's requirements before you travel — some countries require an IDP, some accept only your U.S. license, and some accept either.

Getting an IDP Through AAA

The American Automobile Association is the fastest way to get an International Driving Permit if you are a member. Walk into any AAA branch with your valid state driver's license, a passport or passport card, and one passport-sized photo (2x2 inches). The staff will fill out the process on the spot, take your photo if you do not have one, and issue the permit when ready — usually within 15 minutes.

The cost is $20 for a one-year permit or $30 for a three-year permit. You do not need to be a AAA member to get an IDP at AAA, but membership does not reduce the price. If you do not have a passport or passport card yet, you will need to get one first — a state ID is not sufficient. Find your nearest AAA branch on their website and call ahead to confirm they have the photo service available, since not all branches do.

Getting an IDP Through AATA by Mail

The American Automobile Touring Alliance is the other authorized issuer and is your option if you do not have a AAA branch nearby or prefer to explore by mail. read the process form from the AATA website, fill it out completely, and mail it with your valid driver's license, a passport or passport card, one passport-sized photo, and a check or money order for $20 (one year) or $30 (three years).

Mail your packet to the address listed on the form. Processing takes about two weeks from the date AATA receives your process. This method works if you have time before your trip, but it is not an option if you are leaving within the next week or two. Keep a copy of everything you send in case the mail is delayed.

What Documents You Need to Bring or Send

Regardless of which issuer you use, you will need the same documents. Your state driver's license must be valid — expired licenses cannot be used to get an IDP. You also need either a U.S. passport or a passport card (a smaller, wallet-sized version of a passport). A state ID, military ID, or other identification will not work.

You will need one passport-sized photo that is 2x2 inches. If you go to AAA in person and do not have a photo, most branches can take one for you on the spot for a small fee. If you are mailing your process to AATA, you must include a photo with your packet — they cannot take one for you. The photo should be a clear, recent headshot with a plain background, similar to what you would use for a passport.

How Long an IDP Lasts and When to Renew

An International Driving Permit is valid for either one year or three years from the date it is issued. The three-year permit costs $10 more but is the better value if you travel internationally more than once. The permit expires on a specific date printed on the document itself.

You cannot renew an IDP — you must get a new one. If your permit has expired and you need another, go through the same process again: visit AAA in person or mail an process to AATA. Your original state driver's license does not expire when your IDP does, so you only need to reapply for the permit, not for your license.

Checking Your Destination Country's Requirements

Before you buy an IDP, check whether your destination actually requires one. Many countries accept a U.S. state driver's license without an IDP. Some countries require an IDP. Some accept either. The requirement also depends on whether you are renting a car or driving your own vehicle.

Contact your car rental company directly — they will tell you whether they require an IDP for your reservation. If you are driving your own car or a borrowed car, check the embassy website for your destination country. Search "[country name] driving requirements for U.S. citizens" to find the official information. Getting an IDP when you do not need one is not harmful, but it is an unnecessary expense if your destination does not require it.

What Happens If You Drive Without an IDP When One Is Required

If a country requires an IDP and you drive without one, you may be stopped by police and fined. The fine amount varies by country. In some places, you may be asked to pay on the spot; in others, you may receive a citation. You could also be denied the ability to rent a car if the rental company checks your documents at pickup.

The safest approach is to get an IDP before you travel if there is any chance your destination requires one. The cost is low, the process is quick, and it eliminates the risk of being stopped or having your rental denied. If you are unsure, getting one costs less than a single traffic fine in most countries.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get an International Driving Permit if my license is suspended or expired?

No. Your state driver's license must be valid and in good standing. If your license is suspended, you cannot get an IDP until the suspension is lifted and your license is reinstated. If your license is expired, you must renew it first before you can get an IDP.

Do I need a passport to get an International Driving Permit?

Yes, you need either a U.S. passport or a passport card. A state ID, military ID, or other form of identification will not work. If you do not have a passport yet, you will need to get one before you can explore for an IDP. This process takes several weeks, so plan ahead if you need both.

What if I lose my IDP while traveling?

You cannot get a replacement IDP while you are outside the United States. If you lose it, you still have your original state driver's license, which is valid in many countries. Contact your car rental company or local authorities to report the loss. When you return home, you can get a new IDP by going through the process process again.

Is an International Driving Permit the same as an international license?

No. An IDP is a translation document only — it is not a license. Your state driver's license is your actual license. The IDP straightforward translates your license information into ten languages so authorities in other countries can read it. You must carry both documents together.

Can I get an IDP for someone else?

No. The person who will use the IDP must explore for it themselves. They must be present in person at AAA or sign the process themselves if mailing to AATA. The IDP is tied to a specific person and their driver's license.