What Age You Can Get Your Motorcycle License

Motorcycle License Age Requirements by State

The age you can get a motorcycle license depends on which state you live in and what type of motorcycle you want to ride. Most states let you get a motorcycle endorsement or separate license between 16 and 18 years old, but some allow it younger with parental consent, and a few require you to be 18 or older. The specific age also depends on whether you want to ride a full-size motorcycle or a smaller bike, and whether you've already passed a written test and riding skills test.

Every state sets its own rules, so you need to check your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency — not the federal government. The age floor is usually tied to when you can get a regular driver's license in that state, but motorcycle rules are often stricter. Some states have a tiered system where younger riders can get a restricted license for smaller bikes, then upgrade to an unrestricted license at an older age.

Key Takeaways

Most states allow you to get a motorcycle license or endorsement between 16 and 18 years old, but the exact age varies by state and by bike size.
Many states require parental consent if you are under 18, and some require you to complete a motorcycle safety course before you can test.
A restricted license for smaller motorcycles is often available at a younger age than an unrestricted license for full-size bikes.
You will need to pass a written knowledge test and a riding skills test, or show proof of completing an approved motorcycle course.
Your state's DMV website lists the exact age requirements and what documents you need to bring to the testing location.

Minimum Age for a Motorcycle Endorsement or License

In most states, you can get a motorcycle endorsement (added to your regular driver's license) or a separate motorcycle license at 16 or 17 years old. Some states let you start at 15 with parental permission. A handful of states require you to be 18 before you can ride any motorcycle on public roads. The difference usually comes down to whether the state treats motorcycles as a higher-risk vehicle that requires more maturity.

If you already have a regular driver's license, adding a motorcycle endorsement is usually faster than getting a separate motorcycle license. You will still need to pass a written test about motorcycle-specific rules and a riding skills test, but you do not have to renew your driver's license itself. Some states let you skip the riding test if you complete an approved motorcycle safety course instead.

Restricted vs. Unrestricted Motorcycle Licenses

Several states use a two-tier system: you can get a restricted license for smaller motorcycles (usually 500cc or less) at a younger age, then upgrade to an unrestricted license for any size bike once you turn 18 or 21. This approach lets younger riders gain experience on lighter bikes before moving to heavier, more powerful machines. The restrictions appear on your license itself, so law enforcement can see at a glance whether you are allowed to ride the bike you are on.

A restricted license typically comes with limits on engine size, horsepower, or both. You may also be restricted from carrying passengers until you reach the unrestricted age. When you turn the required age, you can usually upgrade to an unrestricted license by paying a fee and passing another riding test, or sometimes just by paying the fee if you have held the restricted license for a certain period without violations.

Parental Consent and Documentation You Will Need

If you are under 18, most states require a parent or legal guardian to sign a consent form before you can test for a motorcycle license. You will also need to bring your current driver's license or state ID, proof of residency (like a utility bill or lease), and your Social Security number or tax ID. Some states ask for a birth certificate as well. Check your state's DMV website before you go to the testing location so you do not make a wasted trip.

If you are 18 or older, parental consent is not required, but you still need the same identification and residency documents. If you are explore for a motorcycle license in a state where you do not yet have a driver's license, the requirements may be different — some states let you get a motorcycle-only license, while others require you to have a regular driver's license first.

Written Test and Riding Skills Test Requirements

To get a motorcycle license or endorsement, you must pass a written knowledge test covering motorcycle-specific rules, hazard recognition, and safe riding practices. The test is usually 25 to 50 questions, and you need to score around 80 percent to pass. You can study using your state's motorcycle handbook, which is free and available on the DMV website. Many states also offer practice tests online so you can see what to expect.

After you pass the written test, you take a riding skills test on an actual motorcycle. A DMV examiner watches you perform basic maneuvers — starting, stopping, turning, swerving, and braking — in a controlled course, usually in a parking lot. You must use a motorcycle that meets state safety standards, and you must wear a helmet and protective gear. If you fail the riding test, you can usually retake it after a waiting period, often one to two weeks.

Motorcycle Safety Course as an Alternative to the Riding Test

Many states let you skip the DMV riding test if you complete an approved motorcycle safety course, usually offered by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) or a state-approved provider. These courses typically run one to three days and cover classroom instruction plus hands-on riding practice. You ride a motorcycle provided by the course, so you do not need to own one yet. After you finish, you get a certificate that you can bring to the DMV instead of taking the riding test.

Taking a safety course is often worth the cost and time even if it is not required, because you learn from experienced instructors and practice in a safe environment before you ride on public roads. Some insurance companies also offer discounts if you have completed an approved safety course. Check your state's DMV website to see which courses are approved and whether completing one waives the riding test in your state.

How to Find Your State's Specific Age Requirements

Your state's DMV or equivalent agency (called the Secretary of State, Department of Licensing, or similar in some states) publishes the exact age requirements, documents needed, and test procedures on its website. Search for "[your state] motorcycle license age requirements" or go directly to your state DMV's website and look for the motorcycle or endorsement section. The information is usually free and available in both English and other languages.

You can also call your state's DMV directly or visit a local office in person to ask about age requirements and what to bring. Many DMV offices have staff who can answer questions without an appointment. If you are under 18, ask whether your state requires parental consent and whether you need to bring your parent or guardian to the testing location, or just a signed form.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a motorcycle license before I get a regular driver's license?

It depends on your state. Some states let you get a motorcycle-only license without a regular driver's license, while others require you to have a driver's license first. Check your state's DMV website or call to find out. If your state requires a driver's license first, you will need to pass the regular driver's test before you can test for a motorcycle license.

What if I fail the riding test?

You can retake the riding test after a waiting period, usually one to two weeks. You pay the test fee again each time you retake it. If you fail multiple times, consider taking a motorcycle safety course — the instruction may help you pass on your next attempt, and in some states the course certificate lets you skip the riding test altogether.

Do I need to own a motorcycle to take the riding test?

No. You can borrow a motorcycle from a friend or family member, rent one from a motorcycle shop, or take a safety course where the course provides the bike. The motorcycle must meet your state's safety standards and be street-legal, but it does not have to be registered in your name.

Can I ride a motorcycle with a learner's permit?

Most states offer a motorcycle learner's permit that lets you practice riding under certain conditions — usually only during daylight, without passengers, and with a licensed rider nearby. The permit is usually valid for 30 to 180 days while you prepare for the riding test. Check your state's rules, because restrictions vary.

What happens if I turn 18 before I finish the licensing process?

You can usually continue with the age requirements that applied when you started. If you began the process at 16 and turn 18 before you test, you may not need to retake the written test or get parental consent again. Contact your state's DMV to confirm how the age change affects your process.

This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.