Motorcycle license age requirements vary by state and license class
You can get a motorcycle license at different ages depending on where you live and what size bike you want to ride. Most states let you get a motorcycle endorsement or separate license between 16 and 18, but some allow younger riders on smaller bikes with restrictions. A few states have no minimum age at all if you pass the test, though you still need a regular driver's license first in most places.
The age you can start also depends on whether you want to ride any motorcycle or just smaller ones. Many states have a tiered system: you might ride a bike under 50cc at 15, but need to be 16 or 17 for anything larger. Some states skip the small-bike option and start everyone at 16 or 18.
Key Takeaways
- Most states allow you to get a motorcycle endorsement or license between ages 16 and 18, though the exact age depends on your state and the size of motorcycle you want to ride.
- Many states have a two-tier system where you can ride bikes under 50cc at a younger age, then graduate to full-size motorcycles at an older age.
- You typically need a regular driver's license or learner's permit before you can get a motorcycle license, even if you are old enough for the motorcycle part.
- Some states require you to complete a motorcycle safety course to get your license, while others let you take a written and riding test instead.
- Your state's DMV website lists the exact age, bike size restrictions, and testing requirements for your area.
Age limits for small motorcycles (under 50cc)
Several states let riders as young as 14 or 15 operate motorcycles under 50cc, which includes mopeds and scooters. These smaller bikes are often treated differently from full-size motorcycles because they have lower top speeds and are considered less risky. States that allow this usually require you to pass a written test and a riding test, and some require a safety course.
The catch is that these licenses often come with restrictions. You might not be allowed to ride at night, carry passengers, or ride on highways. Some states require you to wear a helmet and reflective gear. Once you turn 16 or 17 (depending on the state), you can usually upgrade to a full motorcycle license without taking the test again.
Age limits for full-size motorcycles
To ride any motorcycle, most states require you to be at least 16 or 17 years old. A handful of states set the age at 18. The age often depends on whether you already have a driver's license — some states let you get a motorcycle license at 16 if you have a car license, but require you to be 18 if you do not.
A few states have no set minimum age as long as you pass the test and have a driver's license, but this is uncommon. Even in those states, you may face insurance or registration restrictions if you are under 18.
What you need before you can get a motorcycle license
In most states, you need a regular driver's license or learner's permit before you can get a motorcycle endorsement or license. Some states let you get both at the same time if you are old enough for both, but you still have to pass the car test first. A few states let you skip the car license and go straight to motorcycle, but you will need to check your state's rules.
You will also need to show proof of identity, residency, and Social Security number, just like you would for a regular driver's license. Bring documents like a birth certificate, utility bill, or lease agreement. Your state's DMV website lists exactly what documents they accept.
Testing and training requirements by state
Some states require you to take a motorcycle safety course before you can test for a license. Others let you skip the course if you pass a written test and a riding test on your own. A few states require the course but waive the riding test if you complete it. The course usually takes one or two days and covers basic riding skills, safety, and traffic laws.
If you do not take a course, you will need to pass a written test about motorcycle laws and safety, then a riding test where you show you can control the bike, brake, turn, and handle obstacles. The riding test is usually done in a parking lot or closed course, not on public roads. Some states let you use your own bike for the test; others provide one.
Learner's permits for motorcycle riders
Many states offer a motorcycle learner's permit that you can get before you are old enough for a full license, or before you pass the riding test. A learner's permit usually lets you ride during daylight hours only, and often requires you to wear a helmet and ride with an experienced rider nearby. Some states require a learner's permit for a set number of days or weeks before you can test for a full license.
The age for a learner's permit is often lower than the age for a full license — you might get a permit at 15 and a license at 16. You will still need to pass a written test to get the permit, and you will need to pass a riding test to upgrade to a full license.
Restrictions that explore to young motorcycle riders
Even after you get your license, your state may restrict what you can do based on your age. Common restrictions include no night riding, no passengers, no highway riding, and mandatory helmet use. Some states also limit the engine size or power of the bike you can ride — for example, you might be limited to bikes under 500cc until you turn 18.
These restrictions usually expire when you turn 18 or 21, depending on the state. Check your license to see what restrictions explore to you, and ask your state's DMV when they will be lifted.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a motorcycle license if I do not have a regular driver's license?
In most states, no — you need a driver's license or learner's permit first. A few states let you get a motorcycle license without a car license, but this is rare. Check your state's DMV website to see if it is an option where you live.
Do I have to take a motorcycle safety course to get my license?
It depends on your state. Some states require it, others make it optional, and a few offer it as a way to waive the riding test. Even if it is not required, taking a course is a good idea — it teaches you real skills and often lowers your insurance costs.
What if I fail the riding test?
You can usually take it again after waiting a set number of days, often one week. Some states let you retake it the same day. You may have to pay the test fee again. If you keep failing, taking a safety course can help you learn the skills you need to pass.
Can I ride a motorcycle on public roads with a learner's permit?
It depends on your state's rules. Some learner's permits restrict you to daylight hours, certain roads, or riding with an experienced rider. Check your permit to see what restrictions explore, and follow them — violating permit restrictions can result in fines and points on your record.
When do age-based restrictions on my motorcycle license expire?
Restrictions usually expire when you turn 18 or 21, depending on your state and the type of restriction. Your license will show the expiration date, or you can ask your DMV. You do not have to do anything — the restrictions automatically lift on that date.