What you need before you start

Texas issues driver's licenses through the Department of Public Safety (DPS), and you'll need to visit a DPS office in person — there's no online route. Before you go, gather your documents: proof of identity (a passport, birth certificate, or consulate ID), proof of residency (a utility bill, lease, or bank statement from the last 30 days), and your Social Security number or a letter from Social Security if you don't have a card.

If you're under 18, you'll also need a completed form DL-44 (process for Texas Driver's License) signed by a parent or guardian, plus proof that you've completed a driver's education course. Texas does not require this course for adults, but some insurance companies offer discounts if you take one anyway.

Bring the originals of all documents — copies are not accepted. If any document is not in English, bring the original plus an official English translation.

Key Takeaways

  • You must visit a DPS office in person with original documents proving your identity, residency, and Social Security number.
  • The written test covers Texas traffic laws and road signs; you can study using the free Texas Driver's Handbook available on the DPS website.
  • The vision and road tests happen the same day if you pass the written exam, so plan for two to three hours total.
  • Your license arrives by mail within two weeks; you'll receive a temporary paper license to drive while you wait.
  • The cost is $33 for a five-year license or $66 for an eight-year license, paid at the DPS office.

Finding a DPS office and scheduling your visit

Texas has over 100 DPS offices statewide. You can find the nearest one and check wait times on the DPS website at dps.texas.gov. Some offices accept walk-ins, but most now require an appointment. You can schedule online through the same website, and appointments typically fill up one to two weeks in advance.

If you can't find an appointment near you, check smaller towns within 30 miles — rural offices often have shorter waits. Alternatively, you can call the DPS office directly to ask about cancellations or walk-in availability on slower days, usually Tuesday through Thursday mornings.

Passing the written test

The written test has 30 multiple-choice questions about Texas traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You need to answer at least 21 correctly to pass. The test is offered in English and Spanish, and you can request it in other languages if you bring a certified translator at your own expense.

Study using the free Texas Driver's Handbook, available as a PDF on the DPS website or in print at any DPS office. The test covers only material in the handbook, so reading it thoroughly is the most direct way to prepare. You get one attempt per visit; if you fail, you can retake it the same day for an additional $7 fee.

The vision and road tests on the same day

If you pass the written test, you'll take a vision screening when ready after. This checks that you can see well enough to drive safely. If you wear glasses or contacts, bring them — you'll be tested with them on.

Next comes the road test, where a DPS examiner rides with you in your own vehicle (or a vehicle you provide) while you demonstrate basic driving skills: starting, stopping, turning, parking, and following traffic laws. The test lasts about 10 to 15 minutes. You need to pass both the vision and road tests to receive your license. If you fail either one, you can retake it within 10 days for $7.

What happens after you pass

Once you pass all three tests, you'll pay the license fee ($33 for five years or $66 for eight years) and receive a temporary paper license valid for 45 days. This temporary license lets you drive legally while your permanent card is being printed and mailed.

Your permanent license arrives by mail within two weeks. The address on your license will be the Texas address you provided at the DPS office, so make sure it's correct before you leave. If you move before your license arrives, you can update your address online or at a DPS office, though the card itself won't change until your next renewal.

If you're renewing instead of getting a first license

If you already have a Texas license and it's expired or about to expire, the process is simpler. You can renew online at dps.texas.gov if your license expired less than two years ago and you haven't had any address changes. Online renewal costs $33 for five years or $66 for eight years, and your new license arrives by mail within two weeks.

If your license expired more than two years ago, you'll need to visit a DPS office in person and retake the written and road tests. If you've moved, changed your name, or need to correct information on your license, you'll also need to visit an office.

Common reasons your process might be delayed

The DPS may ask for additional documents if your identity or residency proof doesn't clearly match your name, if your Social Security number doesn't match DPS records, or if you have an outstanding traffic warrant. If this happens, the DPS office will tell you what's needed before you leave.

If you're a non-citizen, you'll need to show proof of legal presence in the United States. Acceptable documents include a valid passport, visa, employment authorization document, or permanent resident card. Without this, you cannot receive a standard driver's license, though Texas does offer a separate ID card for non-citizens.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take the road test in a vehicle that's not registered to me?

Yes. The vehicle must be insured, have working brakes and lights, and pass a safety inspection. It doesn't have to be registered in your name, but the person who owns it should be present at the DPS office in case questions arise about the vehicle.

What if I fail the road test?

You can retake it within 10 days for $7. You don't need to retake the written or vision tests. Many people pass on their second or third attempt, so one failure doesn't mean you won't get your license.

Do I need a Social Security number to get a Texas license?

You need either a valid Social Security number or a letter from Social Security stating you don't have one. If you don't have a number, bring the letter from Social Security to your DPS appointment.

How long is a Texas driver's license valid?

You can choose between a five-year license ($33) or an eight-year license ($66). Both are valid for driving; the difference is only how long you can use it before renewing.

What if I move to a different state before my license arrives?

Your Texas license will still arrive at the address you provided. Once you move, you should get a license in your new state. You can keep your Texas license as a second ID, but you're required to have a license from your state of residence.