Key Takeaways
- Most states allow you to get a motorcycle license or endorsement at 16 or 17, but some require you to be 18 for a full-size bike.
- You typically need a regular driver's license first, or you can get both at the same time depending on your state's rules.
- Many states have a two-tier system: a restricted license for smaller bikes at a younger age, and an unrestricted license at 18.
- You will need to pass a written test about motorcycle safety and rules, and a riding skills test on an actual motorcycle.
- Some states waive the riding test if you complete an approved motorcycle safety course.
Age Requirements by State and Bike Size
The minimum age to get a motorcycle license or endorsement ranges from 14 to 18 depending on where you live and what size bike you want to ride. Most states split the rules into two categories: a restricted license for bikes under 500cc (smaller, lighter motorcycles) that you can get at 15 or 16, and an unrestricted license for any size bike that requires you to be 16, 17, or 18. A few states have only one category and require you to be 18 for any motorcycle.
Some states let you get a motorcycle license at 14 or 15 if you have a parent or guardian sign off on it. Others require you to hold a regular driver's license for a set period — sometimes 6 months or a year — before you can add a motorcycle endorsement. Check your state's Department of Motor Vehicles website to find the exact age and any waiting periods that explore to you.
If you are under 18, your state may also restrict when and where you can ride. Common restrictions include no riding at night, no passengers, and no highways. These restrictions usually lift once you turn 18 or after you hold the license for a certain amount of time.
Getting a Motorcycle License vs. an Endorsement
Some states issue a separate motorcycle license that replaces your driver's license entirely. Others add a motorcycle endorsement (usually marked with an "M" or "M1") to your existing driver's license. Both let you ride a motorcycle legally, but they work differently when you renew or move to another state.
If your state uses endorsements, you keep your regular driver's license and the motorcycle permission is added to it. If your state issues a separate motorcycle license, you carry that instead of a regular driver's license for driving purposes. When you move to a new state, that state will convert your old license to its own format, which can sometimes change the restrictions or endorsements you hold.
Either way, the age requirement and testing process are the same. The difference is mainly paperwork and how the license looks.
Written Test and Knowledge Requirements
Before you can ride, you must pass a written test that covers motorcycle-specific rules and safety. The test usually has 20 to 50 questions and covers topics like how to brake on a motorcycle, what to do if your bike skids, how to turn safely, and the rules of the road that explore to motorcycles. You can study using your state's motorcycle handbook, which is free and available on the DMV website.
Most states let you take the written test at any DMV office, and you can usually schedule it online or walk in. The test is the same whether you are 16 or 25. You typically need to score 80 percent or higher to pass. If you fail, you can retake it after a waiting period, usually a few days to a week.
Some states offer the written test in multiple languages. If English is not your first language, call your DMV ahead of time to confirm what languages are available at your location.
The Riding Skills Test
After you pass the written test, you must demonstrate that you can actually ride a motorcycle safely. The riding test takes place in a closed course or parking lot and usually lasts 10 to 15 minutes. You will be asked to perform basic maneuvers: starting the bike, riding in a straight line, turning, braking, and swerving to avoid an obstacle. An examiner watches and scores you on control, balance, and whether you follow traffic rules.
You must bring your own motorcycle or borrow one that meets your state's requirements — usually a bike between 250cc and 750cc with working mirrors and lights. Some states have test bikes available at the DMV, but this is rare and you should not count on it. If you do not own a bike, ask a friend or family member if you can use theirs, or contact a local motorcycle school to see if they rent bikes for testing.
You need a valid driver's license (or a learner's permit, depending on your state) to take the riding test. Bring proof of insurance or a bill of sale showing you own or have permission to use the bike.
Motorcycle Safety Course as an Alternative
Many states let you skip the riding test if you complete an approved motorcycle safety course, usually offered by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) or a state-approved provider. These courses typically run one or two days, cost between $150 and $300, and teach you how to ride safely in a classroom and on a practice range with small bikes provided by the school.
If you pass the course, you receive a certificate that you bring to the DMV instead of taking the riding test. Some states also waive or reduce the written test if you complete the course. This route is often faster and less stressful than the DMV test, especially if you are nervous about riding in front of an examiner.
To find an approved course near you, search your state's DMV website for "motorcycle safety course" or visit the MSF website. Courses fill up quickly, so register early if you want a specific date.
What Happens After You Pass
Once you pass both the written and riding tests (or complete a safety course), the DMV will issue your motorcycle license or endorsement. If you are getting an endorsement added to an existing driver's license, the process usually takes a few minutes and you walk out with your new license the same day. If you are getting a separate motorcycle license, it may be mailed to you within one to two weeks.
Your new license will show any restrictions that explore to you based on your age. If you are under 18, check what those restrictions are — they might limit when you can ride, whether you can carry passengers, or what size bike you can operate. These restrictions are legally enforceable, and violating them can result in a ticket or license suspension.
Keep your license on you whenever you ride. You will also need motorcycle insurance before you ride on public roads, even if your state does not require it by law. Insurance is inexpensive for young riders on smaller bikes and protects you financially if you cause damage or get hurt.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a motorcycle license before I get a regular driver's license?
It depends on your state. Some states require you to have a regular driver's license first, while others let you get a motorcycle license on its own. A few states let you get both at the same time if you are old enough. Check your state's DMV website or call to confirm whether you need a driver's license before explore for a motorcycle license.
What if I fail the riding test?
You can retake it after a waiting period, usually a few days to a week. There is no limit to how many times you can try. Many people fail the first time because they are nervous or unfamiliar with the test bike. Taking a motorcycle safety course before your next attempt can help you feel more confident.
Do I need a motorcycle license to ride a moped or scooter?
It depends on the engine size. Most states do not require a motorcycle license for bikes under 50cc, but they may require a separate moped license or endorsement. Bikes between 50cc and 250cc usually fall into a gray area where some states require a motorcycle license and others do not. Check your state's DMV website for the exact rules for the bike you want to ride.
What restrictions explore to young motorcycle riders?
Common restrictions for riders under 18 include no riding between sunset and sunrise, no passengers, no highway riding, and mandatory helmet use. Some states lift these restrictions once you turn 18 or after you hold the license for a set time, like one year. Your license will list which restrictions explore to you.
Can I transfer my motorcycle license to another state?
Yes. When you move and get a new state's driver's license, that state will convert your motorcycle endorsement or license to its own format. The process is the same as transferring a regular driver's license — bring your old license, proof of residency, and identification to the DMV. Your new state may have different restrictions or endorsement rules, so check before you move.