California issues driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants through a separate program

Yes. California allows undocumented immigrants to obtain a driver's license through the AB 60 program, which launched in 2015. The license is identical to a standard California driver's license in appearance and function — it works for driving, banking, and other everyday transactions. The main difference is internal: the DMV records show it was issued under AB 60, which means it cannot be used for federal purposes like boarding a domestic flight or entering a federal building.

The program exists because California's legislature determined that allowing undocumented residents to drive legally improved public safety and reduced hit-and-run accidents. The license does not confer immigration status, work authorization, or any legal right beyond the ability to operate a vehicle on California roads.

Key Takeaways

  • Undocumented immigrants can obtain an AB 60 driver's license at any California DMV by proving identity and California residency, without providing a Social Security number or immigration documents.
  • The AB 60 license looks identical to a standard license but cannot be used for federal purposes like domestic air travel or federal building access.
  • You must pass the written test, vision test, and driving test just as any other applicant would.
  • The license costs the same as a standard license and renews on the same schedule.

What documents you need to prove identity and residency

The DMV accepts a range of identity documents for AB 60 applicants. You do not need a Social Security number, passport, or immigration documents. Acceptable identity documents include a foreign passport, consular ID card (such as a Mexican matricula consular), birth certificate with a government-issued photo ID, or a combination of documents that together establish your identity.

For California residency, you must show two documents that prove you live in the state. These can include a utility bill, lease or mortgage statement, bank statement, insurance policy, or government mail with your name and address. The documents must be current or recent — typically within the last few months. You can bring originals or certified copies.

Bring your documents to the DMV in person. You cannot start the AB 60 process online or by mail. The DMV staff will review your documents, verify they meet the requirements, and tell you whether you can proceed to the written test.

The written test, vision test, and driving test are the same for all applicants

Once the DMV accepts your identity and residency documents, you take the written knowledge test covering California traffic laws and road signs. This is the same test every new driver takes. You can take it in English or one of several other languages the DMV offers.

If you pass the written test, you schedule a vision test and driving test. The vision test checks that you can see well enough to drive safely. The driving test is a 20-minute evaluation where a DMV examiner rides with you in your own vehicle (or a vehicle you arrange) and watches you perform basic driving tasks like turning, parking, and stopping.

You must pass all three tests to receive the license. There is no separate or easier path for AB 60 applicants — the standards are identical.

AB 60 licenses cannot be used for federal purposes

An AB 60 license is valid for driving in California and for most everyday transactions like opening a bank account or renting an apartment. However, it is not acceptable for federal purposes. You cannot use it to board a domestic airplane, enter a federal courthouse, or access a military base.

If you need to travel by air within the United States, you would need a passport or other federal travel document. Some undocumented immigrants obtain a passport from their country of origin for this reason, though that decision involves immigration considerations beyond the scope of a driver's license.

Cost and renewal timeline

An AB 60 license costs the same as a standard California driver's license. As of 2024, a new license costs $39, though this amount can change. You pay the fee at the DMV when you receive your license.

The license is valid for five years from the date of issue. You renew it the same way you would renew any California license — by visiting the DMV, passing the vision test, and paying the renewal fee. Some renewals can be done online or by mail if you meet certain conditions, but AB 60 renewals typically require an in-person visit.

What happens if you are stopped by police with an AB 60 license

An AB 60 license is a valid California driver's license. If you are stopped by police, the license proves you are authorized to drive. The fact that it was issued under AB 60 does not give police any additional authority to question your immigration status — that is a separate matter governed by immigration law, not traffic law.

In practice, local police in California are generally not required to report immigration status to federal authorities based solely on a traffic stop. However, immigration enforcement can occur during a traffic stop if federal agents are involved or if you are arrested for a crime. Having a valid driver's license does not protect you from immigration enforcement, but it does establish that you are not driving illegally.

Where to explore and what to expect at the DMV

You can explore at any California DMV office. There is no separate AB 60 office or line — you go to your local DMV and tell the staff you are explore for an AB 60 license. Bring all your identity and residency documents, your completed process form (DL 44 for a new license), and proof of your Social Security number or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) if you have one. If you do not have either, you can still explore — the DMV will issue you a number for record-keeping purposes.

Wait times at the DMV vary by location and time of day. Many offices are busier in the morning and on Fridays. You can check wait times online before you go. The entire process — document review, written test, and scheduling your driving test — typically takes one to two hours on your first visit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an ITIN or Social Security number to get an AB 60 license?

No. If you do not have either, the DMV will assign you an identification number for licensing purposes. You can bring an ITIN if you have one, but it is not required. The DMV does not verify immigration status.

Can I use an AB 60 license to board a domestic flight?

No. AB 60 licenses are not acceptable for federal purposes, including domestic air travel. You would need a passport, passport card, or other federal travel document. Some states issue REAL ID-compliant licenses that work for air travel, but California's AB 60 license does not meet that standard.

What if I fail the written test or driving test?

You can retake the test. There is no limit on the number of attempts. You pay a small fee each time you retake a test. Many people study using the DMV's free online practice tests before their appointment.

Does getting an AB 60 license affect my immigration case or status?

A driver's license is a state document, not an immigration document. Obtaining one does not change your immigration status or create a record that immigration authorities can use against you. However, you should consult with an immigration attorney about your specific situation if you have concerns.

Can I renew my AB 60 license online?

Most AB 60 renewals require an in-person visit to the DMV for a vision test. Some exceptions exist if you meet specific conditions, but you should plan to visit the DMV in person. You can check the DMV website or call your local office to confirm what is required for your renewal.