The passenger endorsement test has 20 questions

The passenger endorsement (P endorsement) written test contains 20 multiple-choice questions. You need to answer at least 16 of them correctly to pass — that is a score of 80 percent. The test covers rules specific to carrying passengers for hire, including safety procedures, liability, and regulations that differ from regular driving.

The number of questions stays the same across all states that offer the passenger endorsement, though the specific content and passing score can vary slightly by state. Some states require 80 percent, while others may require 70 percent. Check your state's Department of Motor Vehicles website to confirm the exact passing threshold where you are testing.

Key Takeaways

  • The passenger endorsement test is 20 questions long, and you must answer at least 16 correctly to pass in most states.
  • Each question is multiple choice with four answer options, and you select one answer per question.
  • The test covers passenger safety, vehicle maintenance, communication with riders, and commercial driving rules.
  • You can usually take the test at your local DMV office, and results are often available when ready or within a few business days.

What the 20 questions cover

The passenger endorsement test questions focus on the practical and legal responsibilities of driving passengers for money. Topics include how to handle emergency situations, proper vehicle inspection before picking up passengers, how to communicate professionally with riders, and the rules about where and when you can pick up and drop off passengers.

You will also see questions about insurance requirements, what to do if a passenger becomes disruptive, how to handle payment disputes, and your obligations under local taxi or rideshare regulations. The test assumes you already know basic driving rules from your regular driver's license test, so it does not repeat those — it focuses only on the passenger-specific material.

How the test is structured and timed

Most states give you between 30 and 45 minutes to complete all 20 questions, though you typically do not need that much time. You read each question, choose from four possible answers, and move to the next one. You cannot go back and change answers on most DMV computer systems, so read carefully before selecting.

The test is usually delivered on a computer at the DMV office, though some states still offer paper versions. If you fail, you can retake it — most states let you try again the same day or within a few days, though some charge a small fee for each attempt.

Passing score and what happens after

A score of 80 percent means 16 correct answers out of 20. If you score below that, you do not pass and will need to retake the test. There is no partial credit — each question is either right or wrong.

Once you pass, the DMV adds the passenger endorsement to your driver's license. This usually happens when ready if you test on a computer, or within a few business days if you took a paper test. You will receive a new license in the mail with the P endorsement printed on it, or sometimes a temporary paper document you can use until the physical license arrives.

How to prepare for the 20 questions

Your state's DMV publishes a study guide specifically for the passenger endorsement test. This guide contains sample questions, the topics you need to know, and explanations of the rules. Reading through it once or twice before your test date significantly improves your chances of passing on the first attempt.

Many states also offer online practice tests that mimic the real test format — same number of questions, same time limit, same multiple-choice layout. Taking a practice test shows you which topics you need to study more and gets you comfortable with the computer interface you will use on test day.

Retaking the test if you do not pass

If you score below 80 percent, you will be told your score when ready and can usually schedule a retake within days. There is no waiting period between attempts in most states, though a few require you to wait 24 hours or a week before trying again.

Each retake may cost a small fee — typically between $5 and $15 — though some states include one free retake. Ask the DMV clerk about the fee and retake policy when you first register for the test. If you fail multiple times, it may be worth spending more time with the study guide or taking a passenger endorsement prep course, which some driving schools offer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a calculator or notes during the passenger endorsement test?

No. The DMV does not allow calculators, notes, phones, or any reference materials during the test. You must answer from memory. The test is designed to check what you actually know, not what you can look up.

What happens if I fail the passenger endorsement test?

You receive your score when ready and can retake the test within days at most DMVs. There is usually a small fee for each retake. You can keep trying until you pass — there is no limit on the number of attempts, though some states may require a waiting period between tries.

Do I have to pass the passenger endorsement test to drive for a rideshare company?

That depends on your state and the company. Some states require the passenger endorsement for any paid driving, while others do not. Rideshare companies like Uber and Lyft have their own background check and insurance requirements, which are separate from the DMV endorsement. Check both your state's rules and your company's requirements.

Is the passenger endorsement test the same in every state?

No. Each state writes its own test and sets its own passing score, usually between 70 and 80 percent. The topics are similar across states — passenger safety, vehicle maintenance, communication — but the specific questions and wording differ. Use your state's official study guide, not one from another state.