What driver education classes are required during a suspension
The classes you must take during a license suspension depend on why your license was suspended and what your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency requires. Most suspensions do not automatically require a class — but some do, and taking the wrong class or skipping one you need will extend your suspension. The safest first step is to contact your state's DMV directly or check your suspension notice, which should list any required courses by name.
Common reasons for class requirements include DUI or DWI convictions, reckless driving findings, accumulating too many points from traffic violations, or being a young or new driver. Each carries different class requirements. A DUI suspension, for example, typically requires an alcohol education or substance abuse program. A points-based suspension might require a defensive driving course. Some states require both.
You generally cannot remove the suspension until you complete the required class and submit proof to your DMV. The class itself does not restore your license — it is a condition you must meet before restoration becomes possible.
Key Takeaways
- Your suspension notice should name any required classes; if it does not, contact your state DMV to confirm what you must complete.
- DUI or DWI suspensions usually require an alcohol education or substance abuse program approved by your state.
- Points-based or reckless driving suspensions often require a defensive driving or traffic safety course.
- You must complete the class and submit proof to your DMV before your suspension can be lifted.
- Taking an unapproved class or the wrong type of class will not count toward reinstatement and may delay your case.
DUI and DWI suspension classes
If your suspension resulted from a DUI (driving under the influence) or DWI (driving while intoxicated) conviction or arrest, your state almost certainly requires an alcohol education or substance abuse program. These programs are sometimes called DUI schools, alcohol awareness courses, or substance abuse treatment programs, depending on your state.
The length and intensity vary. Some states require a one-day class; others require multiple sessions over weeks or months. A few states require ongoing counseling or treatment in addition to the initial class. The program must be approved by your state's DMV or Department of Public Safety — taking a class from an unapproved provider will not count.
You typically pay for the class yourself, and costs range widely by state and provider. Some programs cost under $100; others cost several hundred dollars. You will need to find an approved provider in your state, register, attend all sessions, and obtain a certificate of completion to send to your DMV.
Points-based and traffic violation suspension classes
If your license was suspended because you accumulated too many points from traffic tickets, or because of a single serious violation like reckless driving, your state may require a defensive driving course or traffic safety class. These are sometimes called driver improvement courses or traffic school.
Defensive driving classes teach collision avoidance, hazard recognition, and safe driving practices. They are usually shorter than DUI programs — often four to eight hours — and may be offered in-person or online depending on your state. Like DUI programs, they must be state-approved, and you must submit proof of completion to your DMV.
Some states allow you to take a defensive driving course to reduce points on your record even without a suspension, but during a suspension, the course is typically mandatory rather than optional. Completing it is a condition of reinstatement.
Young and new driver suspension classes
Some states require young drivers or drivers with a learner's permit or restricted license to take additional safety courses if their license is suspended. These might include parent-teen driving agreements, graduated licensing education, or extended driver safety training.
The requirements vary significantly by state and by the driver's age. A 16-year-old suspended for speeding may face different requirements than a 25-year-old. Check your suspension notice or contact your state DMV to learn whether age-specific classes explore to you.
How to find approved classes in your state
Your state's DMV website usually lists approved providers for both DUI programs and defensive driving courses. Search for "[your state] approved DUI programs" or "[your state] defensive driving courses" to find the official list. Some states allow you to search by county or city to find providers near you.
When you contact a provider, confirm that they are on your state's approved list and ask what documents you will receive after completion. You need an official certificate or letter stating that you completed the course — a receipt or attendance sheet is not enough for your DMV.
If your suspension notice does not specify which class you need, call your state DMV before enrolling. Paying for and completing the wrong class will waste your money and time.
Timeline for completing classes before reinstatement
Most states require you to complete any mandated class before you can even request reinstatement. The timeline works like this: your suspension begins on a specific date; you find and enroll in the required class; you attend all sessions and receive your certificate; you submit the certificate to your DMV; your DMV processes the submission and lifts the suspension.
The entire process can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on how quickly you enroll, how long the class runs, and how fast your DMV processes paperwork. Some DMVs process reinstatement requests within days; others take several weeks. Do not assume your suspension ends on a certain date — it ends when your DMV confirms that you have met all conditions, including class completion.
If you delay enrolling in the class, your suspension will straightforward continue. There is no benefit to waiting, and some states charge a reinstatement fee in addition to the class cost, so completing the class promptly is the fastest path forward.
What happens if you do not complete the required class
If your suspension requires a class and you do not complete it, your suspension remains in effect. You cannot legally drive, and driving on a suspended license carries serious penalties including fines, jail time, and an additional suspension on top of the one you already have.
Some states will extend your suspension automatically if you do not complete the required class by a certain important date. Others will straightforward keep your license suspended indefinitely until you submit proof of completion. Either way, the class is not optional — it is a legal requirement for reinstatement.
If you are struggling to afford the class or find a provider, contact your state DMV to ask about payment plans, fee waivers, or alternative programs. Some states offer reduced-cost classes for low-income drivers or allow you to complete the class through a community college or non-profit organization.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take a defensive driving course instead of a DUI program if my suspension is for DUI?
No. DUI suspensions require a state-approved alcohol education or substance abuse program, not a general defensive driving course. Taking the wrong type of class will not satisfy the requirement, and your suspension will remain in effect. Contact your DMV to confirm which specific program your state requires.
Do I have to take the class in person, or can I do it online?
It depends on your state and the type of class. Many states now allow defensive driving courses online, but some DUI programs require in-person attendance. Check your state's DMV website or call the approved provider to learn whether online options are available for your specific requirement.
What if I complete the class but do not submit the certificate to my DMV?
Completing the class is only half the process. You must also submit proof of completion to your state DMV before your suspension can be lifted. Keep your certificate safe and send it to your DMV as soon as you receive it. Your DMV will tell you the mailing address or online portal to use.
Can I drive to and from the class while my license is suspended?
No. A suspended license means you cannot legally drive for any reason, including to attend a required class. You will need to arrange transportation through a friend, family member, rideshare service, or public transit. Some providers offer online classes specifically to avoid this problem.
If I take a class voluntarily before my suspension begins, does it count?
Usually not. Most states require the class to be completed after the suspension is in effect. Taking a class before your suspension begins will not shorten the suspension period. However, it is worth asking your DMV whether your state makes exceptions, as policies vary.