What the Minnesota driver license test covers and how it is structured
Minnesota's driver license test has two parts: a written knowledge test and a behind-the-wheel driving test. The written test covers traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices from the Minnesota Driver's Manual. The driving test is conducted by a Minnesota Department of Public Safety examiner who watches you operate a vehicle on public roads to assess your ability to control the car, follow traffic laws, and respond to real driving situations.
You must pass the written test before you can schedule the driving test. Both tests must be passed to receive your driver license. The written test is offered at any Minnesota Driver and Vehicle Services (DVS) office. The driving test is also administered at DVS locations, though not all offices offer it — your local office can tell you where to schedule.
Minnesota does not publish a single passing score percentage, but the written test typically contains 40 questions, and you must answer most correctly to pass. The driving test is evaluated on a point system where the examiner deducts points for errors; a score below a certain threshold results in failure, and you can retake it.
Key Takeaways
- The written test covers Minnesota traffic laws and road signs from the official Driver's Manual, which is available free at any DVS office or online.
- You must pass the written test before scheduling the driving test, and both must be passed to receive your license.
- The driving test is conducted on public roads by a state examiner and evaluates your ability to control the vehicle, obey traffic laws, and respond to traffic situations.
- You can retake either test if you fail, though you may need to wait a few days and pay a retest fee.
- Bring a valid form of identification, proof of residency, and proof of Social Security number to your test appointment.
What to study for the written knowledge test
The Minnesota Driver's Manual is the official source for the written test. It covers traffic signs and their meanings, right-of-way rules, speed limits, parking laws, and safe driving practices. You can pick up a free printed copy at any DVS office or read it online at the Minnesota Department of Public Safety website.
The test focuses on practical knowledge you will need on the road. Common topics include when to yield at intersections, what different road signs mean, how to handle emergency vehicles, and rules for passing other vehicles. Questions are multiple choice, and you answer them on a computer at the DVS office.
Most people study the manual for a few days to a week before taking the test. There is no official study guide beyond the manual itself, though some third-party websites and apps offer practice questions based on Minnesota law. These are not endorsed by the state but can help you become familiar with the format and types of questions.
How the behind-the-wheel driving test is scored
The examiner sits in the passenger seat while you drive a predetermined route in your own vehicle or a vehicle provided by the testing facility. The route typically lasts 15 to 20 minutes and includes residential streets, busier roads, and sometimes highway driving, depending on the office location.
The examiner uses a scoring sheet to deduct points for errors. Major errors — such as failing to stop at a red light, hitting a curb, or causing a near-collision — result in larger point deductions. Minor errors — such as not using a turn signal or adjusting your mirror — result in smaller deductions. You receive a score at the end of the test, and the examiner will tell you whether you passed or failed.
If you fail, you can retake the test, usually within a few days. You will need to pay the retest fee again. The examiner does not provide detailed feedback on every error, but they will note major issues that caused you to fail.
Documents and fees you need to bring
For both the written and driving tests, bring a valid form of identification (such as a passport or state ID), proof of your current address (such as a utility bill or lease), and proof of your Social Security number (such as a Social Security card or tax return). If you are under 18, you may need additional documents depending on your situation.
The written test fee is currently $10. The driving test fee is $15. These fees are paid at the DVS office when you take the test. If you fail and retake either test, you pay the fee again.
For the driving test, you also need a vehicle that is registered, insured, and in safe working condition. The vehicle's registration and proof of insurance must be current. If you use a vehicle provided by the testing facility, ask about any additional requirements when you schedule your appointment.
How to schedule your tests and what to expect on test day
You can schedule both tests online through the Minnesota Department of Public Safety website, by phone, or in person at a DVS office. Online scheduling is usually the fastest option. You will select your preferred office location and time slot. The written test can often be scheduled within a few days; the driving test may have a longer wait depending on demand at your local office.
Arrive at least 15 minutes early on test day. Bring all required documents and have them ready to show the staff. For the written test, you will be taken to a computer station, given instructions, and then have a set amount of time to complete the test. For the driving test, the examiner will review your documents, ask you to demonstrate basic vehicle controls (such as windshield wipers and headlights), and then begin the route.
During the driving test, follow all traffic laws exactly as you have studied them. The examiner is assessing your ability to drive safely and legally, not your speed or how smoothly you handle the car. If you make a mistake, stay calm and continue driving — one error does not automatically mean failure.
What happens if you fail and how to retake the test
If you fail the written test, you can retake it after waiting a short period (usually the same day or the next day, depending on the office). You pay the test fee again. There is no limit to how many times you can retake the written test.
If you fail the driving test, you must wait at least one day before retaking it. You can schedule your next attempt online or at the DVS office. Again, you pay the retest fee. You can retake the driving test as many times as needed, though some states have restrictions on how many times you can test in a certain period — check with your local DVS office for Minnesota's current policy.
After you pass both tests, you will receive a temporary driver license at the DVS office. Your permanent license will be mailed to your address within one to two weeks. The temporary license is valid for driving when ready.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use my phone or notes during the written test?
No. The written test is proctored, and you cannot use any materials, notes, or electronic devices during the test. You must answer questions based on what you have studied from the Driver's Manual.
What vehicle should I use for the driving test?
You can use your own vehicle if it is registered, insured, and in safe working condition. Some DVS offices provide vehicles for testing; ask when you schedule your appointment. The vehicle must have working brakes, steering, lights, and wipers.
Do I need to pass the written test before I can take the driving test?
Yes. You must pass the written test first. You cannot schedule the driving test until you have a passing score on the knowledge test.
How long is the driving test route?
The driving test typically lasts 15 to 20 minutes and covers a predetermined route that may include residential streets, busier roads, and sometimes highway driving. The exact route depends on your testing location.
What if I fail the driving test — do I have to retake the written test too?
No. If you pass the written test and fail the driving test, you only need to retake the driving test. Your written test score remains valid, and you do not need to retake it.