The Texas written test has 30 questions, and you need to answer at least 24 correctly to pass

The Texas Department of Public Safety written exam is a single test of 30 multiple-choice questions. You must score at least 80 percent — meaning 24 correct answers — to pass. The test covers traffic laws, road signs, safe driving practices, and what to do in emergencies. You get one attempt per visit to the DPS office, though you can return on another day if you fail.

The questions come from the Texas Driver Handbook, which is free and available online at the DPS website. Most people study this handbook for a few days to a week before testing. The test itself takes about 10 to 15 minutes to complete once you sit down at the computer or with the paper version.

Key Takeaways

  • You must answer at least 24 out of 30 questions correctly to pass the Texas written test.
  • All questions are multiple choice and drawn from the Texas Driver Handbook.
  • You have one attempt per office visit, but you can return another day to retake the test if you fail.
  • The test covers traffic laws, road signs, safe driving practices, and emergency procedures.
  • Most people spend a few days studying the handbook before taking the test.

What topics the 30 questions cover

The questions are divided across several categories. You will see questions about traffic signs and their meanings, right-of-way rules, speed limits and when they change, parking laws, and what to do at traffic lights and stop signs. Other questions cover seat belt use, distracted driving, driving under the influence, and how to handle skids or brake failure.

A smaller number of questions ask about vehicle maintenance — things like checking your mirrors, understanding your dashboard warning lights, and what to do if your brakes fail. You may also see questions about sharing the road with pedestrians, bicycles, and large trucks. The exact mix varies slightly from test to test, but the handbook covers all possible topics.

How the test is administered

When you arrive at your local DPS office, you will check in and wait to be called. A staff member will verify your identity and may ask you a few questions about your address and date of birth. You will then be seated at a computer terminal or given a paper test, depending on the office.

If you take the computer version, you answer each question and move forward — you cannot go back to change an answer. If you take the paper version, you mark your answers on a sheet and hand it in when done. Either way, you find out your score before you leave the office. If you pass, you move on to the road test. If you fail, you can schedule another attempt for a later date.

How to prepare for the 30-question test

The Texas Driver Handbook is your main study tool. You can read it online or read a PDF version from the DPS website. Most people read through it once, then focus on sections where they feel weak. Some people use practice tests available online — these are not official, but they follow the same format and topics as the real test.

A common strategy is to study for three to five days, taking breaks to avoid burnout. Read each section carefully, pay attention to the diagrams of road signs, and make notes on rules that confuse you. On the day before your test, review your notes but do not cram new material. Get a good night's sleep, eat breakfast, and arrive at the DPS office with your required documents.

What happens if you fail

If you score below 24 correct answers, you fail and must retake the test. There is no waiting period — you can schedule another attempt the same day or return another day, depending on the office's availability and your preference. You will pay the test fee again.

Most people who fail pass on their second attempt after studying the sections they missed. If you fail twice, take a longer break and study more thoroughly. Some people find it helpful to study with a friend or family member who can quiz them on the handbook material.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use my phone or notes during the test?

No. You cannot bring any study materials, phones, or electronic devices into the testing area. The DPS staff will ask you to leave these items in your car or with a family member. You are allowed only a pencil or pen and the test itself.

What if I do not pass the written test on my first try?

You can retake the test as many times as you need. There is no limit on attempts, though you pay the test fee each time. Most people pass within two attempts if they study the handbook between tries.

Is the test in English only?

No. The DPS offers the written test in multiple languages, including Spanish. When you schedule your test or arrive at the office, let staff know which language you prefer, and they will provide the test in that language.

How long do I have to complete the 30 questions?

There is no strict time limit. Most people finish in 10 to 15 minutes, but you can take longer if you need to. The office will not rush you, though they may close at a set time each day.

Do I have to pass the written test before I take the road test?

Yes. You must pass the written test first. Only after you pass can you schedule the road test with a DPS examiner. The two tests are separate appointments.