What the Minnesota driver's license exam tests

Minnesota's driver's license exam has two parts: a written test on traffic laws and road signs, and a behind-the-wheel driving test. You must pass both before the state issues you a license. The written test comes first and covers Minnesota traffic rules, safe driving practices, and what road signs mean. The driving test happens after you pass the written portion and shows an examiner that you can actually operate a vehicle safely on public roads.

The written test is taken at a Minnesota Department of Public Safety (DPS) exam station. You sit at a computer or answer on paper, depending on the location. The driving test takes place in your own vehicle or a DPS vehicle, with an examiner riding along to watch how you handle turns, stops, parking, and traffic situations.

Key Takeaways

  • Minnesota's written test covers traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving rules, and you must score at least 80 percent to pass.
  • The driving test is a 20- to 30-minute evaluation of your ability to control the vehicle, follow traffic laws, and respond to road conditions.
  • You can take the written test at any DPS exam station, but the driving test must be scheduled in advance at a location near you.
  • Bring your current ID, proof of residency, and proof of Social Security number to both tests.
  • If you fail either test, you can retake it after waiting a set period, usually a few days for the written test and longer for the driving test.

The written test: what to study and how it's scored

The written test has 40 questions on the computer version and covers Minnesota traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You need to answer at least 32 questions correctly—an 80 percent score—to pass. The test is multiple choice, and you have time to review your answers before submitting.

Minnesota provides a free study guide called the Minnesota Driver's Manual, available on the DPS website and in print at exam stations. The manual covers everything the test asks about: speed limits, right-of-way rules, what different road signs mean, how to handle weather and road hazards, and rules about parking and turning. Most people who study the manual for a few hours before the test pass on their first try.

You can take the written test in English or in one of several other languages, including Spanish, Somali, and Hmong. Ask at the exam station which languages are available at your location.

The driving test: what the examiner watches for

The driving test lasts 20 to 30 minutes and takes place on public roads near the exam station. The examiner sits in the passenger seat and watches how you handle the vehicle. They are looking for whether you can steer smoothly, brake safely, follow traffic laws, check your mirrors, and respond correctly to traffic signals and other drivers.

Common reasons people fail the driving test include running a red light or stop sign, hitting a curb during parking, speeding, failing to signal, not checking mirrors before changing lanes, and hitting the examiner's brake pedal (which they can use if they feel unsafe). The test is not about perfect driving—it is about showing you understand the rules and can control the vehicle without putting anyone at risk.

You can use your own vehicle or a DPS vehicle for the test. If you use your own car, it must be registered, insured, and in safe working condition. The examiner will check the brakes, lights, and windshield wipers before you start.

How to schedule your tests in Minnesota

You schedule both tests through the Minnesota DPS website or by calling your local exam station. Many stations now let you book online, which is faster than calling. You can take the written test almost any day the station is open, often with same-day or next-day appointments available.

The driving test requires advance scheduling, usually one to four weeks out depending on how busy your local station is. During busy seasons—spring and summer—wait times can be longer. You must pass the written test before you can schedule the driving test.

To find your nearest exam station and current wait times, visit the Minnesota DPS website and search for "exam stations" or call 651-296-6911.

Documents you need to bring

For both the written and driving tests, bring a current photo ID (a passport, school ID, or state ID card all work), proof of your Minnesota residency (a utility bill, lease, or bank statement with your name and address), and proof of your Social Security number (a Social Security card, W-2 form, or tax return).

If you are under 18, you also need a parent or guardian signature on your process. Bring the signed form with you to the exam station.

For the driving test specifically, bring your current permit or ID, proof of insurance for the vehicle you are using, and the vehicle's registration. If you are using a DPS vehicle, you do not need to bring insurance or registration.

What happens if you fail

If you fail the written test, you can retake it after three business days. There is no limit to how many times you can retake the written test, though you pay the test fee each time.

If you fail the driving test, you must wait at least one week before retaking it. You can retake the driving test up to three times within a 12-month period. After that, you must reapply for your permit and start over.

When you retake either test, you follow the same scheduling process: book online or call your exam station. The examiner will not remember your previous attempt, so treat each test as a fresh start.

Preparing for test day

For the written test, study the Minnesota Driver's Manual for at least a few hours before your appointment. Take practice tests online if you can find them—some websites and apps offer free Minnesota practice questions. Get a good night's sleep the night before and eat breakfast so you can focus.

For the driving test, practice driving in different conditions: residential streets, busier roads, parking lots, and if possible, highway driving. Practice the specific maneuvers the test includes: three-point turns, parallel parking, and backing up. Drive with a licensed adult if you are a permit holder, and ask them to point out things you do well and things to work on.

On test day, arrive 10 to 15 minutes early, bring all required documents, and stay calm. The examiner is not trying to trick you—they want to see that you can drive safely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take the written test online from home?

No. Minnesota requires you to take the written test in person at a DPS exam station. This prevents cheating and ensures the test is administered fairly. You cannot take it remotely or at a third-party location.

What if I fail the driving test because of nerves?

Failing because of nerves is common, and you can retake the test after one week. Many people pass on their second or third attempt. Before your next test, practice the same routes and maneuvers you will encounter, and remember that the examiner expects some nervousness.

Do I have to use my own car for the driving test?

No. You can use a DPS vehicle if your exam station offers them. Using a DPS vehicle removes the worry about your car's condition, though you will be less familiar with how it handles. Ask your exam station whether DPS vehicles are available and whether there is an extra fee.

How long is the written test?

The written test usually takes 20 to 30 minutes, depending on how quickly you answer the 40 questions. You can review your answers before submitting, so take your time and do not rush.

What if I lose my permit before I finish the driving test?

If your permit expires before you pass the driving test, you must renew it before you can take the test. You can renew your permit at any DPS exam station or online through the Minnesota DPS website.