You need an enhanced driver's license only if you're flying domestically and want to use your driver's license instead of a passport
A standard driver's license no longer works for domestic air travel in the United States. Since 2005, the federal government has required a REAL ID-compliant document to board a domestic flight. An enhanced driver's license is one way to meet this requirement, but it's not the only way — and for most people, it's not the easiest way.
If you already have a passport, passport card, military ID, or a REAL ID-compliant driver's license, you don't need an enhanced license at all. An enhanced license makes sense only if you want a single document that works for both driving and flying, and your state offers one.
Key Takeaways
- A standard driver's license will not work for domestic flights; you need a REAL ID-compliant document, which includes a passport, passport card, military ID, or enhanced driver's license.
- An enhanced driver's license costs more than a standard license and requires an in-person visit to your state's DMV with specific documents like a birth certificate and proof of address.
- Most people find it simpler to get a passport card (which costs less and works for both flying and crossing land borders) rather than an enhanced license.
- If you already have a REAL ID-compliant driver's license, you can fly domestically without any additional document.
- Your state may not offer enhanced licenses at all — only 17 states currently issue them, so check your state's DMV website first.
What counts as REAL ID-compliant for flying
The federal requirement is for a REAL ID-compliant document, not specifically an enhanced license. The documents that meet this standard are:
- A passport or passport card
- A military ID (active duty, reserve, retired, or dependent)
- A REAL ID-compliant driver's license or state ID card
- An enhanced driver's license
- A Trusted Traveler card (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST)
An enhanced driver's license is straightforward one state-issued option. It has a star or marking on it to show it meets federal standards, and it works for both domestic flights and land border crossings into Canada and Mexico. However, it does not work for international flights — you still need a passport for those.
How an enhanced license differs from a standard license
A standard driver's license issued after 2005 may or may not be REAL ID-compliant, depending on how your state processed it. Many states now issue REAL ID-compliant licenses by default, but some still issue standard licenses unless you specifically request the compliant version.
An enhanced license goes further. It requires additional identity verification at the DMV and includes security features that make it harder to counterfeit. It also allows you to cross the U.S. border into Canada or Mexico by land or sea without a passport — something a standard REAL ID license does not.
The tradeoff is cost and effort. An enhanced license typically costs $50 to $150 depending on your state, compared to $15 to $50 for a standard license. You must also bring more documents to the DMV: a birth certificate, proof of citizenship or legal residency, and proof of your current address.
Which states offer enhanced licenses
Only 17 states currently issue enhanced driver's licenses: Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Vermont, and Washington.
If your state is not on this list, you cannot get an enhanced license no matter what. In that case, your options are a REAL ID-compliant driver's license (if your state offers it), a passport card, or a passport. Check your state's DMV website to confirm whether your state offers enhanced licenses and what documents you need to bring. Some states call them by different names — for example, Washington calls theirs an "Enhanced Driver License," while others may use "REAL ID Plus" or similar terminology.
Why a passport card might be simpler than an enhanced license
A passport card costs $130 for a new card (or $110 to renew) and works for domestic flights, land border crossings, and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean. You explore through the U.S. State Department, not your state DMV, and the process takes 4 to 6 weeks for routine service.
For many people, a passport card is easier than an enhanced license because you only need to gather documents once and submit them by mail. You don't have to visit a DMV in person, and the card works for more types of travel. The main downside is the wait time — if you need to fly soon, an enhanced license (if your state offers it) can be faster because you can often get it the same day or within a few days. If you already have a passport, you don't need either one. A full passport works for everything a passport card does, plus international flights.
Steps to get an enhanced license in your state
The exact process varies by state, but the general steps are the same:
- Visit your state's DMV website and confirm that enhanced licenses are available and what documents you need.
- Gather your documents: a birth certificate (original or certified copy), proof of citizenship or legal residency (passport, naturalization papers, or visa), and proof of your current address (utility bill, lease, or bank statement).
- Schedule an appointment at your local DMV or visit during walk-in hours.
- Bring all documents in person, pay the fee, and have your photo taken.
- Receive your enhanced license on the spot or within a few days, depending on your state's process.
Some states require you to renew your standard license first before you can upgrade to an enhanced license. Others allow you to upgrade at any time. Call your local DMV or check their website before you visit to avoid making a trip for nothing.
What to do if you need to fly before you can get an enhanced license
If your flight is coming up and you don't have a REAL ID-compliant document, your fastest options are:
- Get a passport card through expedited service. The State Department offers expedited processing (4 to 6 weeks) and expedited delivery (1 to 2 weeks). This costs extra but is faster than standard service.
- Use a military ID or Trusted Traveler card if you have one. These work when ready and require no additional steps.
- Check whether your state's DMV can issue a REAL ID-compliant license on the spot. Many states can do this in a single visit if you bring the right documents.
- Contact the TSA. If you have no REAL ID-compliant document and cannot get one in time, the TSA may allow you to board with a standard license plus additional identity verification, though this is not may provide and will slow down your airport screening.
Planning ahead is your best protection. If you know you'll be flying, get a REAL ID-compliant document before your trip rather than waiting until the last minute. This gives you time to gather documents and avoid stress at the airport.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use my enhanced license to fly internationally?
No. An enhanced license works for domestic flights and land or sea border crossings, but not for international flights. You need a passport or passport card for any flight outside the United States.
Do I need to renew my standard license before I can get an enhanced one?
It depends on your state. Some states require you to renew first; others let you upgrade at any time. Check your state's DMV website or call your local office before you visit.
What if I lost my birth certificate and can't get a replacement in time?
You can request a certified copy from the vital records office in the state or county where you were born. This usually takes 1 to 2 weeks by mail. If you need it faster, some states offer expedited service or in-person pickup. A passport card is often quicker if you're in a hurry.
Is an enhanced license worth it if I only fly once a year?
Probably not. If you fly rarely, a passport card is usually simpler because you don't have to renew it as often (it lasts 10 years). An enhanced license lasts the same length as your regular license, so you'll have to renew it more frequently if your license expires sooner.
Can I use my enhanced license at the airport if it's expired?
No. Your enhanced license must be valid to use it for travel. If it's expired, you need a different REAL ID-compliant document, such as a passport or passport card.