The documents you need depend on which state you're in and what you're using as proof of identity

Real ID requires you to bring three categories of documents to your state's DMV or ID office: proof of identity, proof of Social Security number, and proof of your current address. The exact documents accepted in each category vary by state — some states accept a passport card, others don't; some accept a utility bill for address proof, others require a lease or mortgage statement. Before you go to the DMV, check your state's specific list on its DMV website, because showing up with the wrong documents means a wasted trip.

The documents must be originals or certified copies. Photocopies and photos of documents are not accepted. If a document is in a language other than English, you'll need to bring a certified English translation along with the original.

Key Takeaways

  • You need one document proving your identity, one proving your Social Security number, and one proving your current address — the specific documents accepted differ by state.
  • All documents must be originals or certified copies; photocopies and photos do not work.
  • If your document is not in English, bring both the original and a certified English translation.
  • Check your state DMV's website before your appointment to confirm which documents they accept, since requirements vary.
  • If you don't have a Social Security number, some states offer alternatives, but you should contact your DMV first to understand your options.

Proof of identity documents most states accept

A valid passport or passport card is the strongest proof of identity and is accepted in every state. If you don't have a passport, most states accept a birth certificate (the long-form certified version, not a short-form abstract), a consular report of birth abroad, or a certificate of naturalization or citizenship.

Some states also accept a driver's license or ID card from another state, a military ID, a tribal ID card, or a permanent resident card (green card). A few states accept additional documents like a foreign passport or a visa, but this varies widely. Your state DMV website will list exactly which documents they take in the identity category.

Proof of Social Security number

The easiest document to bring is your Social Security card itself — the actual card, not a photo or copy. If you don't have your card or it's damaged, you can request a replacement from the Social Security Administration before you go to the DMV. You can order one online at ssa.gov, by phone at 1-800-772-1213, or in person at your local Social Security office.

If you can't get your Social Security card in time, most states accept a W-2 form, a tax return, a 1099 form, or a pay stub showing your full Social Security number. Some states also accept a Social Security letter from the Social Security Administration itself, which you can request if you need proof but don't have other documents handy.

Proof of current address

A utility bill in your name is the most common proof of address. The bill must show your current address and be recent — most states accept bills from the last 60 days, though some allow up to 90 days. Electricity, gas, water, internet, and phone bills all count.

If you don't have a utility bill, most states accept a lease or rental agreement, a mortgage statement, a property tax statement, or a bank or credit card statement showing your current address. Some states accept mail from a government agency addressed to you at your current address. A few states accept additional documents like an insurance policy or a vehicle registration. Again, check your state's list — accepted documents in the address category vary more than in the other two.

What to do if you're missing a document

If you don't have one of the required documents, contact your state DMV before you schedule an appointment. Some states have workarounds. For example, if you don't have a birth certificate, some states will accept an alternative identity document plus an explanation of why you can't get a birth certificate. If you don't have proof of address, some states will accept a notarized statement from someone who knows you, or a letter from a shelter or social service agency if you're experiencing homelessness.

Getting a replacement document takes time. A birth certificate from your state's vital records office usually takes two to four weeks by mail, though expedited options cost more. A Social Security card replacement takes one to two weeks. If you're on a tight timeline, call your DMV and ask what documents they can work with while you're waiting for the missing one.

Documents you don't need to bring

You do not need to bring your current driver's license or state ID card to get a Real ID version — the DMV already has that information in their system. You do not need to bring proof of citizenship unless your state specifically requires it for Real ID (most don't, since a birth certificate or passport already proves it). You do not need to bring your passport itself if you're using your Social Security card as proof of your number.

You also do not need to bring any documents related to your name change, immigration status, or residency history unless your state's DMV specifically asks for them. The three categories — identity, Social Security, and address — are what every state requires.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a photo of my documents instead of bringing the originals?

No. The DMV must see the original documents or certified copies. Photos, photocopies, and digital images are not accepted. If you have a certified copy from a government office (like a certified birth certificate), that counts as an original for this purpose.

What if my name on my documents doesn't match my current legal name?

Bring documents showing your name change — a marriage certificate, divorce decree, court order, or adoption papers. The DMV will need to see both your old name and your new name to update their records. Contact your state DMV ahead of time to ask what specific documents they need.

Do I need to bring documents if I'm renewing my Real ID?

No. If you're renewing a Real ID that's still valid, you usually only need to bring your current ID card and pay the renewal fee. You only need to bring the three categories of documents if you're getting Real ID for the first time or if your state requires document verification at renewal.

What if my address on my documents is old?

Bring your most recent proof of address showing your current address, even if other documents show an old one. The DMV uses the address proof to update your record. If you just moved and don't have a utility bill yet, ask your DMV what temporary proof they accept — some take a lease, a move confirmation from a moving company, or a notarized statement.

Can I bring documents from another country?

Yes, but they must be originals or certified copies, and if they're not in English, you must bring a certified English translation along with the original. A certified translation means a professional translator has verified it and signed a statement confirming accuracy. Your state DMV can usually point you to approved translators.