The documents you need depend on which state you're in and what you're starting with

Real ID requires you to prove three things: who you are, where you live, and that you have a Social Security number. The exact documents that prove each one vary by state. Your state's DMV website lists what it will accept, because some states take documents others reject — for example, some accept a utility bill as proof of address, while others require a lease or mortgage statement.

You will always need an original document or a certified copy, not a photocopy. "Original" means the actual document issued to you. A certified copy is one stamped by the government office that issued it. Photocopies, even notarized ones, do not count.

Key Takeaways

  • You must bring proof of identity (a passport, birth certificate, or state ID), proof of address (a utility bill, lease, or mortgage statement), and proof of your Social Security number (your Social Security card or a tax return).
  • Every document must be an original or certified copy — photocopies do not count, even if notarized.
  • Your state DMV decides which specific documents it will accept, so check your state's website before you go to the office.
  • If your name has changed, you will need a document proving the change, such as a marriage certificate or court order.

Proof of identity: what counts and what does not

A passport or passport card is the strongest proof of identity and works in every state. If you have one, bring it — you are done with this part.

If you do not have a passport, you need a birth certificate. It must be an original or certified copy from the vital records office in the state or country where you were born, not a hospital copy or a photocopy. Some states accept a certified copy sent by mail; others require you to pick it up in person or use a service like VitalChek that charges a fee.

Some states also accept a state ID or driver's license from another state, a military ID, a tribal ID, or a permanent resident card (green card). Check your state's DMV website to see which of these it takes. If you are renewing a Real ID license or ID card you already have, most states let you use that as proof of identity instead of bringing a birth certificate again.

Proof of address: documents issued in your name

Your state needs to see that you live where you say you do. The document must be in your name and current — usually issued within the last 60 days, though some states accept documents up to 90 days old. Check your state's rules.

Common documents that work include a utility bill (electric, gas, water, or internet), a lease or rental agreement, a mortgage statement, a property tax bill, or a bank or credit card statement. Some states accept a government check or benefit statement (like unemployment or Social Security) mailed to your address. A few states take a vehicle registration or insurance bill.

Documents that usually do not work include mail from a doctor's office, a school, or a store; a cell phone bill; or anything addressed to "Resident" or "Current Occupant." If you live with someone else and the bill is in their name, it will not count as proof that you live there.

Proof of your Social Security number

You can bring your Social Security card itself, or you can bring a document that shows your number. A W-2 form, a 1099 form, a tax return, or a pay stub all work. The document does not have to be recent.

If you do not have your Social Security card and cannot find any of these documents, you will need to get a replacement card from the Social Security Administration before you go to the DMV. You can order one online at ssa.gov or visit a local Social Security office.

If your name has changed

If your name on your birth certificate or passport does not match the name you want on your Real ID, you must bring a document proving the change. A marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order (for a legal name change) all work. The document must be an original or certified copy.

If you were married and took your spouse's name but never filed a court order, a certified copy of your marriage certificate is usually enough. Some states also accept a divorce decree that shows your new name. Check your state's DMV website to see exactly what it needs.

What to bring to the DMV office

Bring the originals or certified copies — do not leave them at home. You will also need to fill out an process form, which your state's DMV website has. Some states let you fill it out online before you go; others hand it to you at the office. Bring your current driver's license or ID card if you have one.

Bring your Social Security number written down if you are worried you might forget it, but do not write it on the process form itself unless the form asks for it. Bring a pen in case the office does not have one.

How to find your state's specific document list

Go to your state's DMV website and search for "Real ID documents" or "REAL ID requirements." The page will show you exactly which documents your state accepts for each category. Some states have different rules for people renewing versus people getting a Real ID for the first time, so read carefully.

If you cannot find the answer on the website, call your state's DMV customer service line. Many states also let you upload photos of your documents before you go to the office, which can save time if there is a problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a photocopy if I have it notarized?

No. Real ID requires an original document or a certified copy from the government office that issued it. A notarized photocopy does not count. If you lost your original, contact the office that issued it and ask for a certified copy.

What if my address on my utility bill does not match my current address?

You will need a document showing your current address. If you just moved, bring a recent utility bill, lease, or mortgage statement in your name at your new address. If the bill has not arrived yet, some states accept a lease or rental agreement instead.

Do I need to bring my Social Security card, or can I just bring a pay stub?

Either one works. A pay stub, tax return, W-2, or 1099 all prove your Social Security number. You do not have to bring the card itself unless that is easier for you.

My birth certificate is from another country. Will my state accept it?

Most states accept birth certificates from other countries if they are certified copies. Some require a certified English translation. Check your state's DMV website or call to ask before you go to the office.

What if I cannot find my birth certificate?

Contact the vital records office in the state or country where you were born and order a certified copy. You can usually do this online or by mail, though it takes one to four weeks. If you have a passport, you can use that instead and skip the birth certificate.