Class F is for farm work and rural operations
A Class F Missouri driver's license is a restricted license issued to people who drive only for farm or agricultural purposes on public roads. It does not allow you to drive for commercial hauling, passenger transport, or any non-farm work. The license costs less than a standard Class D license and has lower insurance requirements because the driving is limited to specific routes and seasons.
Missouri issues Class F licenses to farmers, farm employees, and rural property owners who need to move equipment, livestock, or farm products between their own land and nearby grain elevators, feed mills, veterinary clinics, or other farm-related destinations. The vehicle must be registered as a farm vehicle, and you can only drive it for those stated purposes.
Key Takeaways
- A Class F license restricts you to driving only for farm or agricultural work, not for personal errands or any commercial hauling business.
- You must be at least 16 years old and pass a written test and vision screening, but you do not need a road test.
- The vehicle you drive must be registered as a farm vehicle with the Missouri Department of Revenue.
- You can drive only within Missouri and only during daylight hours, and you cannot tow a trailer or carry passengers for hire.
- Violating the restrictions—such as using the license for non-farm work—can result in suspension and fines.
Who can get a Class F license in Missouri
You must be at least 16 years old and a Missouri resident to hold a Class F license. You do not need a high school diploma or GED. You must have a valid Social Security number and proof of Missouri residency, such as a utility bill, lease, or mortgage statement dated within 60 days.
The Missouri Department of Revenue does not require you to prove you own a farm or work on one before issuing the license. However, the license itself is only valid when you are driving a vehicle registered as a farm vehicle for farm purposes. If you are stopped and the vehicle is not registered as a farm vehicle, or if you are driving for a non-farm reason, the license does not protect you from violations.
Testing and documentation you need
To obtain a Class F license, you must pass a written knowledge test covering Missouri traffic laws and road signs. The test is the same as the one for a Class D license, and you can study using the official Missouri Driver Guide, available free on the Missouri Department of Revenue website.
You must also pass a vision screening. You do not need to take a road test. Bring your proof of residency, Social Security card or number, and a valid photo ID (such as a passport or school ID) to the Missouri license office. If you are under 18, a parent or guardian must sign your process.
The fee for a Class F license is lower than a Class D license. As of the most recent update, the cost is less, but you should confirm the current fee with your local Missouri license office, as fees can change.
Restrictions on where and how you can drive
A Class F license is valid only within Missouri. You cannot drive across state lines, even if you are hauling farm products to a neighboring state. You can only drive during daylight hours—from sunrise to sunset—and you cannot drive on interstate highways.
You cannot tow a trailer, carry passengers for hire, or transport hazardous materials. You cannot drive a vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) over a certain limit; check with the Missouri Department of Revenue for the current threshold, as it varies. You also cannot drive a commercial vehicle or any vehicle requiring a commercial driver's license (CDL).
The vehicle itself must be registered as a farm vehicle. If you are stopped and the vehicle registration does not show farm use, you can be cited for driving with an invalid license, even if you hold a valid Class F license.
How farm vehicle registration works
Before you can legally drive under a Class F license, the vehicle must be registered with the Missouri Department of Revenue as a farm vehicle. This is a separate process from obtaining the license itself. You will need the vehicle's title, proof of ownership, and proof of insurance.
Farm vehicle registration is cheaper than standard vehicle registration and does not require a commercial license plate. The registration is tied to the vehicle, not to you as the driver, so if you drive different farm vehicles, each one must be registered separately as a farm vehicle.
If you sell the vehicle or it is no longer used for farm purposes, you must notify the Missouri Department of Revenue and re-register it under a different classification, or the registration expires.
Insurance and liability for Class F drivers
Missouri requires all drivers to carry liability insurance. For a farm vehicle, the insurance requirements are lower than for a standard passenger vehicle or commercial vehicle, but you still must have coverage. Your insurance company must know the vehicle is registered as a farm vehicle and is being used only for farm purposes.
If you are involved in an accident while driving outside the scope of farm use—for example, if you are stopped at a grocery store or driving to a personal appointment—your insurance may deny the claim because you were violating the terms of your Class F license. This can leave you personally liable for damages.
Violations and what happens if you misuse the license
Driving under a Class F license for any purpose other than farm work is a violation of Missouri law. Common violations include using the license to commute to a non-farm job, running personal errands, or driving at night. Penalties include fines, license suspension, and a mark on your driving record.
If you are caught driving a vehicle that is not registered as a farm vehicle while holding a Class F license, you can be cited for driving with an invalid license. If you are caught driving for non-farm purposes, the Missouri Department of Revenue can suspend or revoke your Class F license and may require you to obtain a standard Class D license instead.
A suspension or revocation stays on your record and can affect your ability to hold other licenses in the future. It can also increase your insurance rates if you later obtain a standard license.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I drive to the store or run errands with a Class F license?
No. A Class F license is only valid for driving to and from farm-related destinations for farm work. Driving to a grocery store, gas station, or any non-farm location violates the license restrictions and can result in a citation and suspension.
Do I need a road test to get a Class F license?
No. You only need to pass a written knowledge test and a vision screening. A road test is not required for a Class F license, which is one reason it is faster to obtain than a Class D license.
Can I drive at night with a Class F license?
No. You can only drive during daylight hours, from sunrise to sunset. Driving after sunset or before sunrise violates the license restrictions, even if you are on a farm-related trip.
What happens if I let someone else drive my farm vehicle with my Class F license?
You cannot let someone else drive using your license. Each driver must have their own valid Class F license or appropriate license class. If someone else drives your farm vehicle without a valid license, both you and the driver can face citations.
Can I upgrade from a Class F license to a Class D license later?
Yes. You can explore for a Class D license at any time by passing the written test and road test. Your Class F license does not prevent you from obtaining a standard license; you straightforward explore as a new applicant and pay the standard fee.