A Class F endorsement lets you drive a motorcycle on public roads

A Class F endorsement is an addition to your driver's license that permits you to operate a motorcycle. Without it, you cannot legally ride a motorcycle even if you hold a regular driver's license. The endorsement shows that you have passed a written test, a skills test, or both — depending on your state — that confirms you understand motorcycle-specific rules and can handle the vehicle safely.

The endorsement appears on your license as a code or notation. When you renew your license, the endorsement renews with it unless you choose not to. You do not need a separate card or document; the notation on your license is your proof.

Key Takeaways

  • A Class F endorsement is required in most states to legally ride a motorcycle on public roads, and it is separate from your regular driver's license.
  • You will need to pass a written test about motorcycle laws and safety, and most states also require a practical riding skills test.
  • Some states offer a waiver of the skills test if you complete an approved motorcycle safety course, which can save time and sometimes money.
  • The age requirement for a Class F endorsement varies by state, but many states allow riders as young as 16 or 17 to obtain one.
  • Renewal of a Class F endorsement happens at the same time you renew your regular driver's license, and the process is usually straightforward.

How to get a Class F endorsement in your state

The process begins at your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent licensing agency. You will fill out an process form — usually available online or at the DMV office — and pay a fee. The fee varies by state but typically ranges from $10 to $50 for the endorsement itself.

Next, you take a written test covering motorcycle operation, traffic laws specific to motorcycles, and safety practices. The test is usually multiple-choice and covers topics like proper braking, turning at different speeds, and how to handle hazards on a motorcycle. You study using your state's motorcycle handbook, which is free and available online from your DMV.

After passing the written test, you move to the skills test. This is a practical riding exam where you demonstrate that you can control a motorcycle safely. You ride through a course that includes straight-line riding, figure-eight turns, emergency stops, and obstacle avoidance. An examiner watches and scores your performance. You must bring your own motorcycle or use one provided by the testing facility — check your state's rules on this.

Waiving the skills test with a motorcycle safety course

Many states allow you to skip the skills test if you complete an approved motorcycle safety course. These courses are typically offered by organizations like the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) or state-run programs. A course usually takes one or two days and includes classroom instruction plus hands-on riding practice.

The advantage is that you avoid the pressure of a formal DMV test and get professional instruction in a controlled setting. The course fee is separate from the endorsement fee — usually $150 to $300 — but you save the cost of the skills test and may avoid having to take time off work for a DMV appointment. Some insurance companies also offer discounts to riders who complete an approved safety course, which can offset the course cost over time.

Not all states recognize all courses, so check your state DMV website to confirm that the course you are considering is approved. The course provider will give you a certificate upon completion, which you bring to the DMV along with your written test results.

Age requirements and restrictions for new riders

Age limits for a Class F endorsement vary significantly by state. Some states allow riders as young as 16, while others require you to be 18 or older. A few states have a tiered system: younger riders may get a restricted endorsement that limits engine size or requires additional safety gear, and the restriction lifts at a certain age.

If you are under 18, your state may require parental consent or a signature on your process. Some states also require younger riders to wear a helmet at all times, while helmet laws for adults vary. Check your state's specific rules before you begin the process.

What happens after you pass the test

Once you pass both the written and skills tests — or the written test plus a safety course — the DMV adds the Class F endorsement to your license. If you already have a valid driver's license, the endorsement is usually added to your current license without requiring a new photo or full renewal. You receive a new license card in the mail within one to two weeks, or you may be able to pick it up at the DMV office when ready.

If your license is expiring soon, the DMV may issue you a new license with the endorsement and a new expiration date. This is a good time to renew, since you will have the endorsement for the full term of your new license.

Renewing a Class F endorsement

When your driver's license expires, your Class F endorsement expires with it. To renew the endorsement, you renew your license through the normal process — online, by mail, or in person at the DMV, depending on what your state offers. Most states do not require you to retake the written or skills test when you renew, as long as you have not had a serious violation or had your license suspended.

Some states do require a renewal test if your endorsement has been expired for a certain period — often one year or more. Check your state DMV website to see if a renewal test is required in your situation. The renewal fee is usually the same as the original endorsement fee.

Restrictions and rules that come with the endorsement

Once you have a Class F endorsement, you are permitted to ride any motorcycle on public roads, subject to your state's traffic laws. However, some states impose restrictions on new riders for a set period — often one year. Common restrictions include a ban on carrying passengers, a limit on riding at night, or a requirement to wear reflective gear in addition to a helmet.

These restrictions typically explore only to riders under a certain age or during the first year after obtaining the endorsement. After the restriction period ends, you have full riding privileges. Your license will show whether any restrictions explore to you.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a Class F endorsement if I only ride off-road?

No. A Class F endorsement is required only for riding on public roads. Off-road riding on private property does not require an endorsement. However, if you ride on any public road, trail, or highway, you need the endorsement.

Can I get a Class F endorsement if my driver's license is suspended or expired?

No. You must have a valid, unsuspended driver's license to obtain a Class F endorsement. If your license is expired, renew it first. If it is suspended, you must wait until the suspension is lifted before you can add an endorsement.

What if I fail the skills test?

You can retake the test after a waiting period, which varies by state — usually a few days to a week. You pay the test fee again. Taking a motorcycle safety course before your next attempt can improve your chances of passing.

Does a Class F endorsement from one state transfer if I move?

When you move to a new state, you must get a new license from that state. Some states recognize out-of-state endorsements and will add a Class F to your new license without retesting, but others require you to pass their written and skills tests. Contact your new state's DMV to find out what is required.

How much does a Class F endorsement cost in total?

The endorsement fee itself is typically $10 to $50. If you take a safety course instead of the skills test, add $150 to $300 for the course. The written test is usually included in the endorsement fee and does not cost extra. Skills test fees, if you take one, vary by state but are often $20 to $75.