The Missouri Department of Revenue issues all driver's licenses in the state

The Missouri Department of Revenue, Driver Examination and Licensing Division is the only agency that issues driver's licenses in Missouri. This is a state-level function, not handled by county offices, city halls, or the Missouri Highway Patrol, though the Highway Patrol does conduct the written and driving tests at some locations.

You cannot obtain a Missouri driver's license from any other source. The Department of Revenue maintains all records, sets the requirements, and operates the network of licensing offices where you complete the process in person.

Key Takeaways

  • The Missouri Department of Revenue's Driver Examination and Licensing Division is the sole issuer of Missouri driver's licenses.
  • You must visit a Department of Revenue office in person to complete the written test, vision screening, and photo; you cannot do these steps online or by mail.
  • The Missouri Highway Patrol administers the driving test at some locations, but the Department of Revenue issues the final license.
  • Missouri offers both standard driver's licenses and REAL ID-compliant licenses, which have different document requirements at the time of issuance.

Where to find a Missouri Department of Revenue licensing office

The Department of Revenue operates licensing offices across Missouri. You can find the office nearest you on the Department of Revenue website by entering your county or city. Most offices are open during standard business hours, though hours vary by location.

Some offices are busier than others, and wait times can range from 15 minutes to over an hour depending on the time of day and day of the week. The Department of Revenue does not offer online scheduling for most services, so you typically arrive and take a number.

What the Department of Revenue requires at your visit

When you go to a Department of Revenue office, you must bring proof of identity, proof of Missouri residency, and your Social Security number. The specific documents accepted vary—a passport works for identity, but a utility bill or lease works for residency. The Department of Revenue website lists all acceptable documents by category.

At the office, you will take a written test on traffic laws and road signs, pass a vision screening, and have your photo taken. If you are under 18, you may have additional requirements related to your permit status and supervised driving hours. The Department of Revenue staff will tell you what applies to your situation when you arrive.

The difference between a standard license and a REAL ID license

Missouri offers two types of driver's licenses: a standard license and a REAL ID-compliant license. The REAL ID license meets federal standards for identification and can be used for domestic air travel and entry to federal buildings. A standard license cannot be used for these purposes as of May 2025.

Both are issued by the Department of Revenue. The REAL ID license requires additional documents at the time you explore—typically a birth certificate or passport, plus proof of residency and identity. The standard license has fewer document requirements. The Department of Revenue charges a higher fee for the REAL ID version.

How long it takes to receive your license after your visit

After you pass the written test and vision screening at a Department of Revenue office, the agency mails your physical license to the address you provide. This typically takes 7 to 10 business days, though it can take longer during high-volume periods.

You receive a temporary paper license at the office that you can use while you wait for the physical card. This temporary license is valid for driving and is recognized by law enforcement. Keep it with you until your permanent license arrives.

Renewing or replacing a license through the Department of Revenue

If your license is expiring, you can renew it in person at a Department of Revenue office or by mail if you meet certain conditions—primarily that your license is not suspended or revoked and you have no major changes to your information. The Department of Revenue website explains which renewals can be done by mail.

If your license is lost, stolen, or damaged, you must go to a Department of Revenue office to report it and request a replacement. You will pay a replacement fee and receive a temporary license on the spot, with the permanent replacement mailed to you within 7 to 10 business days.

What happens if you fail the written or driving test

If you fail the written test at a Department of Revenue office, you can retake it the same day or return on another day. There is no waiting period between attempts, though you may have to pay a test fee each time you take it.

The driving test is administered by the Missouri Highway Patrol at designated locations. If you fail, the Highway Patrol will tell you when you can retake it—usually within a few days or weeks. You schedule the retest through the Department of Revenue, not directly with the Highway Patrol.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I renew my Missouri license online?

Some renewals can be done by mail, but not online. You must go to a Department of Revenue office in person if your license is suspended, revoked, or if you have major changes to your information. Check the Department of Revenue website to see if your renewal qualifies for mail renewal.

Does the Missouri Highway Patrol issue driver's licenses?

No. The Highway Patrol administers the driving test at some locations, but the Department of Revenue issues the license. All records and final decisions come from the Department of Revenue, not the Highway Patrol.

What if I move to Missouri from another state?

You must get a Missouri license from the Department of Revenue within 30 days of establishing residency. Bring your out-of-state license, proof of Missouri residency, and proof of identity. You will take the written test and vision screening, but may not need to take the driving test if your out-of-state license is valid.

Can I get a Missouri license if I do not have a Social Security number?

You must provide a Social Security number to the Department of Revenue. If you do not have one, contact the Social Security Administration first. The Department of Revenue cannot issue a license without it.

How much does a Missouri driver's license cost?

Fees vary depending on the type of license and how long it is valid. A standard license costs less than a REAL ID license. The Department of Revenue website lists current fees, which change periodically. Replacement licenses have a separate fee.