You get an international driving permit from your state's Department of Motor Vehicles, not from a federal office

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your regular driver's license into ten languages. It is not a separate license — it works only alongside your valid U.S. driver's license. You obtain it from your state's DMV, either in person at a local office or by mail, depending on your state's process. The permit costs between $15 and $30 and is valid for one or three years depending on which version you request.

The IDP is issued by the American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA) on behalf of your state DMV. You do not explore to AAA or AATA directly — you go through your state's DMV, which then issues the permit through one of these organizations. Some states allow you to order online, some require you to visit an office in person, and some accept mail-in requests. The process and cost vary by state.

Key Takeaways

  • Your state's Department of Motor Vehicles issues the International Driving Permit, not a federal agency or private company.
  • You must have a valid U.S. driver's license before you can get an IDP — the permit is only a translation document, not a license itself.
  • The permit costs $15 to $30 and lasts either one or three years, depending on which version you request and your state's rules.
  • Some states let you order online or by mail, while others require you to visit a DMV office in person with your license and a passport photo.
  • The IDP is issued through AAA or AATA, but you contact your state DMV first to find out which organization handles permits in your state.

How to find your state's DMV process

Start by visiting your state's DMV website and searching for "International Driving Permit" or "IDP." Each state posts its own requirements, fees, and whether you can order by mail or must visit in person. The website will tell you which organization (AAA or AATA) issues permits in your state and whether you submit your request to the DMV or directly to that organization.

If your state's website is unclear, call your state DMV's main line and ask specifically: "How do I get an International Driving Permit, and can I do it by mail or do I need to come in person?" Have your driver's license number ready. The DMV staff can tell you the exact steps, current fees, and how long the process takes in your state.

What you need to bring or submit

Most states require the same basic documents: your valid U.S. driver's license, a completed process form (usually available on the DMV website), and a passport-sized photo (typically 2 by 2 inches). Some states also ask for proof of your address, such as a utility bill or lease. A few states require you to notarize the process.

If you are ordering by mail, you will mail these documents to the address your state DMV provides. If you are going in person, bring originals — do not send copies unless the DMV specifically says copies are acceptable. Check your state's website for the exact photo requirements, because some DMVs reject photos that do not meet their specifications, which delays your permit.

In-person versus mail-in options by state

California, Florida, New York, and Texas allow you to order an IDP by mail or online through their DMV websites. You fill out the form, upload or mail your photo and documents, and the permit arrives in two to four weeks. Other states, including Pennsylvania and Ohio, require you to visit a DMV office in person. A few states, such as Virginia, offer both options depending on which DMV location you use.

The fastest way to find out what your state offers is to search "[Your State] DMV International Driving Permit" and look for a link labeled "explore," "Order," or "How to Get." If your state requires an in-person visit, you can often schedule an appointment online to avoid waiting in line. If mail-in is available, the DMV website will list the mailing address and whether you need to include payment with your process or if you pay when you pick up the permit.

How long the process takes

By mail, most states issue an IDP within two to four weeks of receiving your complete process. In person, you may receive it the same day or within a few days, depending on whether the DMV office processes permits on-site or sends them to a central location. Processing times vary by state and by how busy the DMV is, so check your state's website for current wait times.

If you need the permit urgently, call your state DMV and ask whether expedited processing is available and what it costs. Some states offer rush service for an additional fee. Plan ahead if you are traveling internationally — order your IDP at least four to six weeks before your trip to avoid delays.

Cost and how long the permit is valid

An International Driving Permit costs between $15 and $30 depending on your state. Most states offer a one-year permit and a three-year permit at different prices. The one-year version typically costs $15 to $20, and the three-year version costs $20 to $30. Some states charge the same fee regardless of length; others charge more for the longer validity period.

Check your state's DMV website for the exact fee and which version you need. If you are taking a short trip, the one-year permit may be enough. If you travel internationally regularly, the three-year permit is usually better value. Payment methods vary by state — some accept credit cards online, some require a check or money order by mail, and some accept cash in person.

What to do if you cannot visit your state's DMV office

If you live out of state or cannot visit a DMV office, check whether your state allows mail-in requests. Most states do. You will need to mail your process, photo, and documents to the address listed on the DMV website, along with payment if required. Include a return envelope with postage if the DMV asks for it.

If your state requires an in-person visit and you cannot make one, some DMV offices allow a family member or friend to submit your process on your behalf, though you may still need to sign the form in front of a notary. Call your state DMV to ask whether this option is available and what documents the person acting for you will need to bring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive in other countries?

It depends on the country. Some countries require it, some accept only your U.S. license, and some accept both. Check the specific country's embassy website or call before you travel. The IDP is useful because it translates your license into ten languages, which helps if you are stopped by police who do not read English.

Can I get an International Driving Permit if my U.S. driver's license is expired?

No. Your U.S. driver's license must be valid and not suspended. If your license is expired, renew it at your state DMV first, then explore for the IDP. Some states allow you to renew your license and order an IDP in the same visit or process.

How long is an International Driving Permit valid?

Most states issue a one-year or three-year permit. The one-year version expires one year from the date of issue, and the three-year version expires three years from the date of issue. Your state DMV website will show which lengths are available and the cost of each.

What if I lose my International Driving Permit while traveling?

Contact your state DMV to request a replacement. Most states can mail a replacement to your home address or, in some cases, to a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad. You will likely pay a replacement fee. Keep a photo of your IDP or a copy in a separate location in case you lose the original.

Can I get an International Driving Permit online?

Some states allow you to order online through their DMV website, upload your photo and documents, and pay by credit card. Others require you to mail in your process or visit in person. Search "[Your State] DMV International Driving Permit online" to see what your state offers.