A TXT restriction means you can only drive an automatic transmission vehicle
The TXT code on your driver's license is a restriction that limits you to driving cars with automatic transmissions only. You cannot legally operate a manual transmission (stick shift) vehicle while this restriction is active. The restriction appears on your license as a condition code, usually printed on the back or in a restrictions section.
This code is most commonly issued when you pass your driving test in an automatic transmission car. Many states and countries use it to match the vehicle type you demonstrated competence in during your test. If you learned to drive and tested in a manual transmission vehicle, you would not have this restriction — you could drive either automatic or manual cars.
The restriction stays on your license until you either pass a new driving test in a manual transmission vehicle or formally request its removal through your state's licensing authority. Some states allow you to remove it without retesting if you provide proof of manual transmission driving experience, though this varies by jurisdiction.
Key Takeaways
- A TXT code means your license only permits you to drive automatic transmission vehicles, not manual ones.
- The restriction is typically added when you pass your driving test in an automatic car, matching the vehicle type you demonstrated skill in.
- You can remove the restriction by passing a new driving test in a manual transmission vehicle in most states.
- Some states may remove the restriction without retesting if you provide documentation of manual transmission experience, though policies differ.
Why states issue the TXT restriction
Licensing authorities use the TXT code to may support drivers have actually demonstrated the ability to operate the specific type of transmission they are permitted to drive. During your driving test, an examiner observes whether you can safely handle the vehicle's clutch, gear shifts, and coordination required for manual transmission driving. If you test in an automatic, the examiner has no evidence you can do those things.
The restriction protects both you and other drivers by preventing someone from attempting to drive a manual transmission vehicle without having shown competence on one. Stalling a manual car in traffic, grinding gears, or losing control while learning to use the clutch creates a safety hazard. By restricting your license to the transmission type you tested in, the state ensures you are only driving vehicles you have proven you can handle.
This system is used in most U.S. states and many countries worldwide. The specific code name (TXT, AT, or similar) varies by state, but the principle is the same: your license reflects the vehicle type you demonstrated skill in during your test.
How to remove the TXT restriction
The standard way to remove a TXT restriction is to schedule a new driving test with your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent licensing body) and take the test in a manual transmission vehicle. You will need to bring a manual car to the test location, either your own or borrowed from someone else. The examiner will assess whether you can safely operate the clutch, shift gears, and control the vehicle during normal driving and parking maneuvers.
You typically do not need to retake the written test — only the road test. The process is the same as your original driving test: the examiner will have you demonstrate basic driving skills, parking, and handling of the vehicle. Once you pass, your license will be updated to remove the TXT restriction, usually within a few days to a week depending on your state's processing time.
Some states offer an alternative: you may be able to request restriction removal by providing documentation of manual transmission driving experience, such as insurance records showing you have been insured to drive a manual car, or a letter from an employer confirming you operate manual vehicles for work. Contact your local DMV to ask whether your state accepts this option and what documents they require.
What happens if you drive a manual car with a TXT restriction
Driving a manual transmission vehicle while your license has a TXT restriction is a traffic violation. If you are pulled over, the officer will see the restriction on your license and can issue you a citation. The penalty varies by state but typically includes a fine, and in some cases points added to your driving record.
Beyond the legal consequence, driving a vehicle type you are not licensed for can affect your insurance coverage. If you are in an accident while driving a manual car with a TXT restriction, your insurance company may deny your claim or reduce your payout, arguing that you were operating an unauthorized vehicle. This can leave you personally responsible for damages.
The restriction is not a suggestion — it is a legal condition of your license. Even if you feel confident driving a manual car, operating one without removing the restriction first creates legal and financial risk.
Checking your license for the TXT code
To see whether your license has a TXT restriction, look at the back of your physical license card or check your state's online license record through your DMV portal. Most states list restrictions in a dedicated section, often labeled "Restrictions," "Conditions," or "Codes." The TXT code will be printed there along with any other restrictions you may have, such as corrective lenses required or no commercial driving.
If you are unsure how to read your license or cannot locate the restrictions section, call your state's DMV directly and provide your license number. They can tell you over the phone whether a TXT restriction is on your record. You can also visit a DMV office in person and ask an agent to review your license with you.
Some states also allow you to check your license information online through a find portal on the DMV website. You will typically need your license number and date of birth to log in. This is useful if you want to verify your restrictions without making a phone call or visiting an office.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I drive a manual car if I have a TXT restriction?
No. A TXT restriction legally limits you to automatic transmission vehicles only. Driving a manual car with this restriction is a traffic violation and can result in a fine and points on your record. Your insurance may also deny a claim if you are in an accident while driving an unauthorized vehicle type.
Do I need to retake the written test to remove the TXT restriction?
No. You only need to pass a new road test in a manual transmission vehicle. The written test is not required for restriction removal in most states. Some states may allow you to remove the restriction without any test if you provide proof of manual transmission driving experience, though this varies.
How long does it take to remove a TXT restriction?
The road test itself takes 15 to 30 minutes, similar to your original driving test. Once you pass, your license is usually updated within a few days to a week, depending on how quickly your state's DMV processes the change. You may receive an updated license card in the mail or be able to print a temporary license when ready.
What if I borrowed a manual car for my driving test — do I still get the restriction?
No. If you took your original driving test in a manual transmission vehicle and passed, your license should not have a TXT restriction. The restriction only appears if you tested in an automatic. If your license shows a TXT code but you tested in a manual car, contact your DMV to request a correction.
Can I remove the TXT restriction online?
No. You must either pass a road test in a manual vehicle or provide documentation of manual transmission experience to your DMV in person or by mail. The restriction cannot be removed through an online request alone, though some states allow you to start the process online and complete it by mail or in person.