Texas requires a completed process, proof of identity, proof of residency, and a passing score on the written and driving tests

To get a Texas driver's license, you will visit a Department of Public Safety (DPS) office in person, bring specific documents, pass a knowledge test and a road test, and pay a fee. The state does not issue licenses by mail or online. You must be at least 16 years old for a regular license, though Texas offers a learner's permit at 14 for supervised driving. The entire process typically takes one visit if you pass both tests on the first attempt; if you fail either test, you must return on a separate day to retake it.

The DPS operates driver license offices across Texas. You can find your nearest office and check its hours on the DPS website. Most offices are open during standard business hours, though some have extended evening or Saturday hours. Bringing all required documents in one trip is essential — if you are missing even one item, the office will not process your process that day.

Key Takeaways

  • You must bring an original or certified birth certificate, a Social Security card or tax document, and a utility bill or lease showing your current Texas address dated within the last 90 days.
  • The written test covers traffic laws and road signs; you must score at least 70 percent to pass, and you can retake it up to three times in 12 months.
  • The road test requires you to demonstrate basic driving skills in front of a DPS examiner, takes about 30 minutes, and you must hold a valid learner's permit for at least 30 days before attempting it.
  • Fees vary by license type and validity period; a standard five-year license costs less than a ten-year license, and current fees are listed on the DPS website.
  • You can schedule your road test appointment online through the DPS website or by calling your local office, though wait times vary by location and season.

Documents you must bring to the DPS office

Texas requires you to present original documents or certified copies — photocopies alone will not be accepted. You need proof of identity, proof of Social Security number, and proof of residency, all in one visit.

For identity, bring your original or certified birth certificate, a valid U.S. passport, a Certificate of Naturalization, or a Consular Report of Birth Abroad. A school ID or work ID is not sufficient on its own. For Social Security, bring your actual Social Security card, a W-2 form, a 1099 form, or a tax return showing your full number. For residency, bring a current utility bill, a lease agreement, a mortgage statement, a bank statement, or a government document (such as a voter registration card or vehicle registration) showing your name and a Texas address. The document must be dated within the last 90 days.

If you are under 18, you will also need a completed process for a Minor (Form DL-43M) signed by a parent or guardian, along with that adult's identification. Minors must also bring proof of enrollment in school or a high school diploma or GED certificate. The DPS website has a checklist for your specific situation — use it before you go to avoid a wasted trip.

The written knowledge test

The written test covers Texas traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You answer 30 multiple-choice questions on a computer at the DPS office. You must score at least 70 percent (21 correct answers) to pass. The test is offered in English and Spanish, and large-print and audio versions are available upon request.

The DPS provides a free study guide called the Texas Driver Handbook, available on the DPS website and in print at any DPS office. Most people study this guide for a few days before taking the test. If you fail, you can retake it the same day at most offices, though you may have to pay the test fee again. You are allowed to retake the test up to three times within a 12-month period before you must wait and reapply.

The road test and driving requirements

The road test takes place in your own vehicle (or a vehicle you have permission to use) with a DPS examiner. The examiner will ask you to perform basic maneuvers such as starting the car, turning, backing up, parking, and stopping. The test lasts about 30 minutes and covers city and highway driving. You must follow traffic laws, obey the examiner's instructions, and demonstrate safe vehicle control.

Before you take the road test, you must have held a valid learner's permit for at least 30 days (or 14 days if you are 18 or older). Your vehicle must be in safe working condition — the examiner will check the brakes, lights, windshield wipers, and horn. If your vehicle fails this safety check, you cannot take the test that day. You must also bring proof of insurance for the vehicle. If you fail the road test, you must wait at least one day before you can schedule another attempt.

Fees and license validity periods

The cost of a Texas driver's license depends on the type and length of validity. A standard five-year license costs one amount; a ten-year license costs more. Fees also differ slightly if you are under 21 or over 85. The DPS website lists current fees, which can change. You pay at the DPS office when you submit your process.

A standard Texas driver's license is valid for five years from the date of issue. If you choose a ten-year license (available to drivers 36 and older), it costs more but lasts longer. Licenses for drivers under 21 are marked with a different design and have a five-year validity period. You can renew your license before it expires, and renewal can be done by mail or online if you meet certain conditions, such as having no suspensions and no recent name changes.

Scheduling your appointment and wait times

You can schedule a road test appointment online through the DPS website or by calling your local DPS office. Walk-ins are accepted at some locations, but you may face a long wait. Scheduling in advance is faster. Wait times vary widely depending on your location — urban areas often have longer waits than rural areas. During peak seasons (summer and early fall), appointments may be booked several weeks out.

For the written test, most DPS offices do not require an appointment; you can walk in during business hours. However, calling ahead to confirm hours and current wait times is a good idea. Some offices are busier than others, and you may wait anywhere from 15 minutes to several hours depending on the time of day and day of the week. Arriving early in the morning or on a weekday afternoon typically means shorter waits than late morning or weekends.

Special situations and exceptions

If you are a Texas resident who already holds a valid driver's license from another state, you can exchange it for a Texas license without retaking the tests. You will still need to bring your documents and pay the fee. If your license has been suspended or revoked, you must resolve that issue with the DPS before you can obtain a new license.

If you are deaf or hard of hearing, the DPS provides interpreters and accommodations for the written and road tests. If you have a disability that affects your ability to drive, you may be able to take the road test in a vehicle equipped with adaptive devices. Contact your local DPS office to discuss your situation before you schedule your test. The DPS also offers accommodations for people with mobility issues, vision problems, or other conditions that require modifications to the standard testing process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take the written test without scheduling an appointment?

Yes, most DPS offices accept walk-ins for the written test during business hours. However, you may wait several hours during busy times. Calling your local office first to ask about current wait times is a smart move.

What happens if I fail the road test?

You must wait at least one day before scheduling another road test. You can retake it as many times as needed, but you will pay the test fee each time. There is no limit on the number of attempts, though you must hold a valid learner's permit throughout.

Do I need to bring my learner's permit to the road test?

Yes, you must bring your valid learner's permit to the road test. You also need proof of insurance for the vehicle you are driving. The examiner will check both before you begin.

Can I renew my license online instead of going to the DPS office?

Online renewal is available if your license is not suspended, you have not had a name change, and you meet other conditions set by the DPS. You can check the DPS website to see if you are may be able to access. A new license will be mailed to your address.

What if my address changes after I get my license?

You can update your address online through the DPS website, by mail, or in person at a DPS office. You do not need a new license unless you want one; your current license remains valid even with an outdated address.