What you need to get a Texas driver's license

Texas requires you to prove your identity, residency, and Social Security number before the Department of Public Safety will issue a driver's license. You cannot get one by mail or online — you must visit a DPS driver license office in person. The state accepts a limited set of documents to prove who you are and where you live, and those documents must be originals or certified copies, not photocopies.

The process takes about 30 minutes at the office if you have all your documents ready. If you are missing something, you will be turned away and have to return another day. Knowing exactly what to bring before you go saves time and frustration.

Key Takeaways

  • You must bring an original or certified copy of a document proving your identity, such as a passport, birth certificate, or military ID.
  • You must prove Texas residency with a recent utility bill, lease, mortgage statement, or government mail showing your current address.
  • You must provide your Social Security number or a document showing it, such as a Social Security card or W-2 form.
  • You must visit a DPS driver license office in person; there is no online or mail-in option for first-time licenses.
  • The fee for a standard five-year license is $45 as of 2024, though prices vary slightly by office location.

Documents that prove your identity

Texas accepts a primary identity document and, in some cases, a secondary one. A primary document is one issued by a government agency and includes your photograph. The most common primary documents are a U.S. passport, a passport card, a military ID, or a certified copy of your birth certificate (though a birth certificate does not have a photo).

If you do not have a primary document, you can use two secondary documents instead. Secondary documents include a Social Security card, a W-2 form, a bank statement, a utility bill, or a school ID. The DPS website lists the full set of acceptable documents, organized by category. Bring the originals — photocopies are not accepted, and neither are photos of documents on your phone.

If your document is from another country, it must be accompanied by an official English translation. If your name has changed since your document was issued (through marriage, divorce, or court order), bring the document that shows the change, such as a marriage certificate or divorce decree.

Proof of Texas residency

You must show that you live in Texas using a document dated within the last 90 days. The document must show your name and your current street address — a PO box does not count. Common residency documents include a utility bill (electric, gas, water, or internet), a lease or rental agreement, a mortgage statement, property tax records, or a government letter addressed to you at your Texas address.

If you recently moved to Texas or do not have a utility bill in your name, other documents work: a bank statement, an insurance policy, a school enrollment letter, or a letter from your employer showing your work address in Texas. The key is that it must be dated within 90 days and show your street address. If you live with someone else and the bill is in their name, bring a signed affidavit from them stating that you live there, plus the utility bill.

Your Social Security number and tax ID

You must provide your nine-digit Social Security number. You can do this by bringing your Social Security card, or by bringing a document that shows it, such as a W-2 form, a 1099 form, or a tax return. If you do not have a Social Security number, you can bring a letter from the Social Security Administration stating that you are not may be able to access for one.

If you are not a U.S. citizen, you may be able to get a driver's license using an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) instead. Bring the letter from the IRS that was issued with your ITIN. The DPS website has a separate section for non-citizens, which lists additional documents you may need.

Where to go and what to expect

Find your nearest DPS driver license office using the office locator on the Texas Department of Public Safety website. Many offices operate by appointment only, especially in urban areas. You can schedule an appointment online or by phone; walk-ins are accepted at some locations but may have long wait times. Check your local office's hours before you go — some close for lunch or operate limited hours on certain days.

Bring all your documents in a folder or envelope so they do not get lost or damaged. When you arrive, you will fill out Form DL-43 (the process for a Texas driver's license). A DPS employee will review your documents, take your photograph, and administer a written test on traffic laws and road signs. You can study for the test using the free online study guide on the DPS website. After you pass the test, you will pay the fee and receive a temporary paper license valid for 30 days while your plastic card is printed and mailed to you.

Fees and card options

A standard five-year driver's license costs $45. A ten-year license (available only to drivers age 85 and older) costs $60. If you want a Real ID-compliant license — required for federal air travel and entry to federal buildings — the cost is the same, but you must bring additional documents proving your citizenship or lawful presence in the U.S., such as a passport or birth certificate.

You can also choose to get a commercial driver's license (CDL) if you plan to drive a commercial vehicle for work. A CDL requires additional testing and costs more. If you want your license to show that you are an organ donor, you can request that during your process at no extra cost.

If you have a name change or lost your license

If your name has changed since your last license was issued, bring the document proving the change (marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order). You will need to go through the full process process again, not just a renewal. If you lost your license or it was stolen, you can request a replacement by visiting a DPS office or by mail. A replacement costs $11 and takes about two weeks by mail.

If your license was suspended or revoked, you cannot get a new one until the suspension or revocation is lifted. Contact the DPS to find out the status of your license and what steps you need to take. Some suspensions are lifted automatically after a certain period; others require you to pay a reinstatement fee or complete a defensive driving course.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a Texas driver's license if I do not have a Social Security number?

You can if you bring a letter from the Social Security Administration stating that you are not may be able to access for one. If you have an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number), you can use that instead. Non-citizens may have additional options — check the DPS website for the requirements for your immigration status.

What if I do not have a birth certificate or passport?

You can use two secondary documents instead of a primary one. Secondary documents include a Social Security card, W-2 form, bank statement, utility bill, or school ID. Bring originals only — copies are not accepted.

How long does it take to get my plastic license card after I pass the test?

The DPS mails your card within 7 to 10 business days after your visit. You receive a temporary paper license valid for 30 days while you wait. If your card does not arrive within that time, contact the DPS office where you applied.

Do I need a Real ID if I only drive within Texas?

No. A Real ID is required only for federal air travel and entry to federal buildings. If you only drive within Texas, a standard driver's license is sufficient. Real ID costs the same as a standard license but requires additional citizenship documents.

Can I renew my license online or by mail?

You can renew by mail or online if your license is not suspended or revoked and you meet other requirements. First-time licenses must be obtained in person at a DPS office. Check the DPS website to see if your license is may be able to access for mail or online renewal.