How to Get a Driver License in Texas

What you need to get a Texas driver license

To get a driver license in Texas, you will need to visit a Department of Public Safety (DPS) office in person, bring specific documents, pass a written test and a driving test, and pay a fee. Texas does not issue licenses by mail or online. The documents you bring must prove your identity, residency in Texas, and your Social Security number — or a letter from the Social Security Administration if you do not have one.

The process takes multiple visits for most people: one to explore and take the written test, and a second (scheduled weeks later) to take the driving test. Some DPS offices allow you to do both on the same day if you pass the written test, but this depends on how busy the office is and whether a test administrator is available.

Key Takeaways

You must bring an original or certified copy of your birth certificate, a document showing your current Texas address, and proof of your Social Security number to your first DPS visit.
The written test covers Texas traffic laws and road signs; you can study using the free Texas Driver Handbook available on the DPS website.
You must bring your own vehicle to the driving test, and it must be registered, insured, and in safe working condition.
DPS offices do not take walk-ins at most locations; you must schedule an appointment online or by phone before you go.
The total cost is around $30 to $35 for a five-year license, though prices vary slightly by county.

Documents you must bring to the DPS office

Bring an original or certified copy of your birth certificate as proof of identity and age. If you were born outside the United States, bring your passport or a Certificate of Naturalization instead. You will also need one document that shows your current Texas address — a utility bill, lease, mortgage statement, or bank statement dated within the last 30 days all work.

You must also prove your Social Security number. Bring your Social Security card if you have it. If you do not have a card or cannot find it, bring a letter from the Social Security Administration showing your number. You can request this letter online at ssa.gov or by calling the Social Security Administration.

If you are renewing a license that has not expired more than two years ago, you may be able to renew by mail or online instead of visiting an office. Check the DPS website to see whether your situation qualifies.

How to schedule your DPS appointment

Go to the DPS website (dps.texas.gov) and use the online appointment system to find an office near you and pick a date and time. You can also call the DPS at 1-844-DPS-TXDL (1-844-377-8935) to schedule by phone. Most offices are booked several weeks in advance, so plan ahead.

When you schedule, you will choose whether you want a Class C license (for regular passenger vehicles) or a different class. Most people need Class C. You will also choose whether you want a Real ID-compliant license, which you can use for federal purposes like boarding a domestic flight. Real ID licenses cost a few dollars more and require one additional document proving your address.

The written test and what it covers

At your appointment, you will take a written test on a computer at the DPS office. The test has 30 questions about Texas traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving. You must answer at least 21 questions correctly to pass. The test is offered in English and Spanish.

Study using the free Texas Driver Handbook, available as a PDF on the DPS website. The handbook covers everything on the test. You can also take practice tests online through the DPS website. Most people spend a few hours studying before taking the test.

If you fail the written test, you can retake it the same day at most offices, though you may have to wait and pay the test fee again. After you pass, the DPS will schedule your driving test for a later date.

The driving test and vehicle requirements

Your driving test will be scheduled for a different day, usually two to four weeks after you pass the written test. You must bring your own vehicle — you cannot use a DPS vehicle or a friend's car. Your vehicle must be registered in Texas, have current insurance, and be in safe working condition. The test administrator will check that your lights, wipers, horn, and brakes all work before you drive.

The test lasts about 20 minutes and includes basic maneuvers like parking, turning, and stopping. The test administrator sits in the passenger seat and gives you directions. You do not need to know the route in advance. If you fail, you can schedule another test, though there may be a wait and you will pay the test fee again.

Cost and how long your license lasts

A five-year Class C driver license costs around $30 to $35, depending on your county. You pay this fee at your first DPS visit when you explore. If you fail the written test and retake it, you pay the test fee again (usually $10 to $15). If you fail the driving test and retake it, you pay that fee again as well.

Your license will be mailed to you within two weeks of passing the driving test. You can drive with your receipt from the DPS office until your license arrives. If you move to a different address before your license arrives, contact the DPS to update your address so the license is sent to the right place.

If you are under 18 or have a suspended license

If you are under 18, you must first hold a learner permit for at least six months before you can take the driving test. The process to get a learner permit is similar to getting a license: you bring documents, pass a written test, and pay a fee. You can then practice driving with a licensed adult in the car.

If your license has been suspended or revoked, you cannot get a new one until the suspension period ends. Contact the DPS or the court that suspended your license to find out when you are allowed to reapply. Some suspensions can be shortened if you complete a defensive driving course or pay a reinstatement fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a Texas driver license if I do not have a Social Security number?

You can get a license without a Social Security number if you bring a letter from the Social Security Administration stating that you are not may be able to access for one. You must request this letter in advance from the Social Security Administration. Bring the letter to your DPS appointment instead of a Social Security card.

What if I lost my birth certificate?

You can order a certified copy from the Texas Vital Statistics office or the vital records office in the state where you were born. This usually takes one to two weeks and costs $20 to $30. You can also bring a passport or Certificate of Naturalization instead if you have one.

Do I have to take the written test again if I already have a license from another state?

Yes, you must pass the Texas written test even if you have a valid license from another state. You do not have to take the driving test again if your out-of-state license is still valid and you have held it for at least one year.

What happens if I fail the driving test?

You can schedule another driving test after waiting a few days. There is usually a fee to retake the test. You can take the test as many times as you need until you pass. Some DPS offices have shorter wait times than others, so you may be able to schedule your next test sooner at a different location.

Can I renew my license online or by mail instead of going to the DPS office?

You can renew online or by mail if your license has not been expired for more than two years and you do not need to change your address or other information. Check the DPS website to see if you are may be able to access. If your license has been expired longer than two years, you must explore in person as if getting a new license.

This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.