What you need to do when you move to Texas

Texas requires you to get a Texas driver's license within 60 days of moving to the state if you plan to drive. You cannot straightforward transfer a license from another state — you must explore for a new one through the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). The process involves visiting a DPS office in person, bringing specific documents, and passing a vision test. Most people complete it in one visit, though processing times vary by location.

Your out-of-state license remains valid during those 60 days, so you are not breaking the law by driving before you get a Texas license. However, once those 60 days pass, driving without a Texas license is illegal, even if your old license has not expired.

Key Takeaways

  • You have 60 days from moving to Texas to get a Texas driver's license, though your old license works during that time.
  • You must visit a DPS office in person with proof of identity, proof of residency, and your Social Security number or documentation.
  • A vision test is required at every DPS office, but you do not have to retake the written driving test if you have held a valid license for the past five years.
  • Bring your current out-of-state license, as DPS will keep it when you receive your Texas license.

Documents you need to bring to the DPS office

Bring your current driver's license from your previous state — DPS will take it when you receive your Texas license. You also need one document proving your identity, such as a passport, military ID, or birth certificate. If you do not have a passport or military ID, a birth certificate works, though DPS prefers documents with a photo.

You must also prove you live in Texas. Acceptable documents include a utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement showing your current Texas address. The document must be dated within the last 90 days. A phone bill, insurance statement, or government mail also works. Bring the original or a certified copy — a photo or screenshot is not accepted.

Finally, you need to provide your Social Security number. If you do not have a Social Security number, bring documentation from the Social Security Administration or a letter from your employer showing your number. DPS uses this to verify your identity and check for duplicate licenses.

Whether you have to take a written test

If you have held a valid driver's license in another state for the past five years without a break, you do not have to take the written driving test in Texas. DPS will waive it based on your driving history. However, you still must pass the vision test, which happens at the DPS office during your visit.

If your previous license expired more than five years ago, or if you have not held a license continuously, you will need to take the written test. The test covers Texas traffic laws and road signs. You can study using the Texas Driver Handbook, which DPS provides free online and in print at DPS offices. Most people study for a few hours before taking it.

Finding a DPS office and what to expect

Visit the Texas DPS website and use the office locator tool to find the DPS office nearest you. Some offices are busier than others — offices in large cities often have longer wait times than rural locations. You can also call ahead to ask about current wait times, though DPS does not take appointments for standard license applications.

Arrive early in the day if possible, as wait times tend to be shorter in the morning. Bring all your documents in originals or certified copies. The staff will review your documents, take your photo, conduct the vision test, and process your process. The whole visit usually takes 30 minutes to an hour, depending on how busy the office is.

You will pay a fee for your Texas license. The cost depends on the type of license and how long you want it to be valid — a standard license valid for five years costs less than one valid for eight years. DPS accepts cash, check, and card at most offices, though some locations may have restrictions.

How long it takes to receive your license

DPS mails your new license to the address you provide at the office. Standard processing takes about two to three weeks from the date you explore. During that time, you can drive using your old out-of-state license, even after the 60-day window closes, as long as you have proof that you applied for a Texas license. Keep your receipt from your DPS visit as proof.

If you need your license sooner, some DPS offices offer a service to print your license on the spot, though this is not available at all locations. Ask the staff at your office whether they offer this option. If they do, you will receive your license before you leave.

Special situations and what to do

If you are moving to Texas but do not yet have a permanent address, you can use a temporary address on your process, such as a friend's house or a hotel. However, your proof of residency document must show that address. Once you have a permanent address, you can update it with DPS without getting a new license.

If you are moving to Texas from outside the United States, the process is different. You will need a passport or travel document, proof of legal presence in the U.S., and proof of Texas residency. Some international documents may not be accepted, so call your local DPS office before you visit to confirm what you need.

If you have a commercial driver's license (CDL) from another state, you cannot straightforward transfer it to Texas. You must explore for a Texas CDL, which involves additional testing and requirements beyond a standard license. Contact DPS directly for information about CDL transfers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive in Texas on my old license after 60 days if I have not gotten a Texas license yet?

No. After 60 days, your old license is no longer valid in Texas for driving. However, if you have visited a DPS office and have a receipt showing you applied, you can drive while waiting for your new license to arrive in the mail. Keep that receipt with you.

What if I lost my out-of-state license?

Bring a police report of the loss or a letter from your previous state's DMV confirming the license number. DPS can look up your driving record and issue a Texas license without the physical old license, though the process may take longer.

Do I need a Real ID-compliant license, or is a standard license enough?

A standard Texas driver's license works for driving. However, if you plan to fly domestically or enter a federal building, you will need a Real ID-compliant license. You can request this at the DPS office when you explore. It requires one additional document proving citizenship or legal presence.

What happens if I drive without a Texas license after the 60 days?

You can be stopped and cited for driving without a valid license. The fine varies but can be $100 to $200 or more. If you have proof that you applied for a Texas license, the citation may be dismissed, so always keep your DPS receipt.

Can I renew my old license instead of getting a Texas one?

No. Once you move to Texas, you must get a Texas license. You cannot renew an out-of-state license while living in Texas. Your old state's DMV will not process a renewal for someone with a Texas address.