RSTR is a restriction code that appears on your driver license to show you can only drive under certain conditions

RSTR stands for "restriction" and is printed on your license to flag that you have limits on when, where, or how you can drive. The specific restriction depends on what code follows RSTR — for example, RSTR 1 might mean you need corrective lenses, while RSTR 2 might mean you can only drive during daylight hours. Your state's DMV assigns these codes based on your medical history, vision test results, or the terms of your license renewal.

The restriction is legally binding. If you drive outside the conditions listed on your license, you can be cited for violating the restriction, even if you were otherwise driving safely. Understanding what your specific code means is important because it tells you exactly what you are and are not permitted to do behind the wheel.

Key Takeaways

  • RSTR codes appear on your license to show you have conditions or limits on your driving privileges.
  • Each state uses different numbers or letters after RSTR to mean different things — you need to check your state's DMV handbook to know what your specific code means.
  • Common restrictions include corrective lenses required, daylight driving only, or no highway driving.
  • Driving outside your restriction conditions can result in a traffic citation even if you were driving safely otherwise.
  • You can request a restriction be removed by visiting your DMV and passing any required tests, such as a vision or driving test.

Common RSTR codes and what they mean

Each state's DMV publishes a list of restriction codes in its driver handbook. Some codes are used across many states, while others are unique to a single state. The most common restrictions include corrective lenses (glasses or contacts), daylight driving only, no highway driving, and hand controls required for vehicles.

For example, if you failed the vision portion of your eye exam but passed the rest of your renewal, the DMV may issue RSTR 1 (or a similar code) requiring corrective lenses. If you are over a certain age or have a medical condition that affects night driving, you might receive a daylight-only restriction. If you have a physical disability, you might be restricted to vehicles with hand controls or other adaptive equipment.

The exact codes and their meanings vary by state. Your license itself should print the restriction code and a brief description, but the full list is in your state's driver handbook, available on your state DMV website or at any DMV office.

How restrictions are placed on your license

Restrictions are usually added during a license renewal, when you take a vision test or medical exam. The DMV examiner or your doctor may flag a condition that requires a restriction. You might also request a restriction yourself — for instance, if you want to limit yourself to daylight driving for safety reasons.

In some cases, a court order or medical professional's recommendation can trigger a restriction. If you have a seizure disorder, heart condition, or vision problem, your doctor may report this to the DMV, and the DMV will add a restriction to your license. You are usually notified in writing before the restriction takes effect.

How to remove or change a restriction

To remove a restriction, you must visit your DMV office and show that the condition no longer applies. If your restriction is corrective lenses and you had eye surgery that corrected your vision, bring documentation from your eye doctor. If your restriction is daylight driving only and you want to drive at night again, you may need to take a vision test or medical exam to prove you are safe to do so.

The process varies by state and by restriction type. Some restrictions can be removed with just a doctor's letter. Others require you to pass a driving test or vision test at the DMV. Contact your state DMV office or check their website to find out what documentation or tests you need for your specific restriction.

If you disagree with a restriction the DMV has placed on your license, you can request a hearing or appeal. Your state DMV website will have information on how to file an appeal and what evidence you can present.

What happens if you drive outside your restriction

Driving outside the conditions of your restriction is a traffic violation. If you are pulled over and your license shows RSTR 1 (corrective lenses required) but you are not wearing glasses, the officer can cite you for violating the restriction. This citation is separate from any other traffic offense and can result in a fine, points on your driving record, or both.

A restriction violation can also affect your insurance rates and may be used against you if you are involved in an accident. If you caused an accident while violating a restriction, your insurance company may deny your claim or use the violation as evidence of negligence.

RSTR versus other license codes and notations

Your license may show other codes besides RSTR. An endorsement (often marked with an "E" or specific letter) means you have permission to do something extra — for example, an endorsement to drive a motorcycle or operate a commercial vehicle. A restriction (RSTR) means you cannot do something or must do it under certain conditions.

You may also see medical alert symbols or organ donor information on your license. These are not restrictions and do not limit your driving. Check your state's handbook to understand all the codes and symbols on your specific license.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive without my glasses if my license says RSTR 1?

No. If your restriction requires corrective lenses, you must wear them every time you drive. Driving without them is a violation of your restriction, even if you think you can see well enough. You can be cited and fined.

What if I don't know what my RSTR code means?

Check your state's DMV driver handbook, which lists all restriction codes and their meanings. You can also call your state DMV or visit an office in person. They can tell you exactly what your code means and what you must do to comply.

Do I have to tell my insurance company about my restriction?

Yes. When you get a new policy or renew, you should disclose any restrictions on your license. Not disclosing them could be considered fraud and may result in your claim being denied if you are in an accident.

How long does a restriction stay on my license?

It depends on the reason for the restriction. Some restrictions are permanent unless you show they no longer explore. Others may expire after a set time, such as one or two years, and you will need to renew them or have them removed. Check with your DMV about your specific restriction.

Can I get my restriction removed before my license expires?

Yes. You do not have to wait until renewal. Visit your DMV office with the required documentation or test results, and they can remove or modify the restriction on the spot. You will receive an updated license.