A non-driver ID is a state-issued photo identification card for people who don't have a driver's license

A non-driver ID serves the same purpose as a driver's license for identification — it proves who you are and where you live — but it does not give you permission to drive. You get it from your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent agency), just like a driver's license. The card looks similar to a driver's license and contains your photo, name, date of birth, address, and a unique ID number.

States issue non-driver IDs to people who need official photo identification but have no reason to hold a driver's license. This includes people who don't drive, people who are too young to drive, and people whose licenses have been suspended or revoked. The card works for most situations where you need to prove your identity — opening a bank account, boarding a domestic flight, entering a federal building, or picking up a prescription.

The cost and exact name vary by state. Some states call it a "non-driver ID," others call it an "identification card" or "state ID." The fee is usually between $10 and $30, and the card typically lasts four to eight years before you need to renew it.

Key Takeaways

  • A non-driver ID is a photo ID issued by your state's Department of Motor Vehicles that proves your identity without giving you permission to drive.
  • You can use it for most situations that require photo identification, including air travel, banking, and government buildings.
  • You will need to bring proof of identity, proof of residency, and proof of your Social Security number to get one.
  • The process process takes place at your local DMV office and usually takes 15 to 30 minutes, though wait times vary by location.
  • Your state's DMV website lists the exact documents you need and the current fee, which typically ranges from $10 to $30.

What documents you need to bring to the DMV

Every state requires the same basic categories of documents, though the specific documents that count vary. You need proof of identity (such as a birth certificate, passport, or existing ID), proof of residency (such as a utility bill or lease in your name), and proof of your Social Security number (such as a Social Security card or tax return). Some states also require a completed process form, which you can often read from the DMV website before you go.

The exact list depends on your state. For example, some states accept a utility bill as proof of residency, while others require a lease or mortgage statement. Some accept a birth certificate as proof of identity, while others require a passport or consular report of birth. Your state's DMV website has the full list of acceptable documents for your situation. Bringing the wrong documents means a wasted trip, so check the website before you go.

If you don't have a birth certificate, you can order one from the vital records office in the state or county where you were born. This process takes one to two weeks by mail and costs $10 to $30. Some states allow you to bring a passport instead, which speeds things up if you already have one.

how the process works at your local DMV office

Start by finding your local DMV office on your state's DMV website. Many states let you schedule an appointment online, which reduces wait time. If your state does not offer appointments, arrive early in the day — DMV offices are typically less crowded in the morning.

Bring all the documents listed on your state's website, plus the completed process form if your state requires one. At the DMV, you will give your documents to a clerk, answer questions about your identity and address, and have your photo taken. The whole process usually takes 15 to 30 minutes, though this varies widely depending on how busy the office is and whether you have an appointment.

You will pay the fee at this time. Most DMV offices accept cash, debit cards, and credit cards, though some accept only cash. Ask before you go if you are unsure. You will receive a temporary ID or receipt that day, and your permanent card will arrive by mail within one to three weeks.

When a non-driver ID is not enough

A non-driver ID works for most everyday situations, but a few places specifically require a driver's license. You cannot use a non-driver ID to drive a car, rent a car, or prove you are old enough to buy alcohol or tobacco — those situations require a driver's license or passport. Some employers in security or transportation roles may also require a driver's license even if the job does not involve driving.

If you need to fly, a non-driver ID works for domestic flights within the United States. For international travel, you will need a passport instead. If you need to prove your age for any reason, a non-driver ID works just as well as a driver's license.

Renewing or replacing your non-driver ID

Your non-driver ID expires after a set number of years — usually four to eight years depending on your state and age. You can renew it by mail in many states, which is faster and cheaper than getting a new one in person. Check your state's DMV website to see whether mail renewal is an option for you.

If your card is lost, stolen, or damaged, you will need to get a replacement. This usually costs less than a new ID and follows the same process as getting one for the first time, except you may not need to bring proof of identity if you can show your old card number or other information from the original process. Some states let you report a lost or stolen card online and receive a replacement by mail.

Non-driver ID versus passport

Both a non-driver ID and a passport are photo identification issued by the government, but they serve different purposes. A non-driver ID is issued by your state and proves your identity within the United States. A passport is issued by the federal government and proves your citizenship and identity for international travel.

A non-driver ID is faster and cheaper to get — it takes one to three weeks and costs $10 to $30. A passport takes four to six weeks for routine processing and costs $130 to $165 for an adult. If you only need ID for domestic purposes, a non-driver ID is the simpler choice. If you travel internationally or want a backup form of ID that works everywhere, a passport is worth the extra time and cost.

Non-driver ID for minors and young adults

Many states issue non-driver IDs to people under 18, though the rules vary. Some states issue them at any age, while others have a minimum age of 13 or 16. The documents required are usually the same as for adults, though a parent or guardian may need to sign the process.

A non-driver ID for a minor typically expires when they turn 18 or 21, depending on the state. At that point, they can renew it as an adult or get a driver's license if they choose. Some young people get a non-driver ID first and then upgrade to a driver's license later.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a non-driver ID if I don't have a birth certificate?

Yes. You can order a birth certificate from the vital records office in the state or county where you were born, which takes one to two weeks by mail. Some states also accept a passport, consular report of birth, or other documents instead of a birth certificate. Check your state's DMV website for the full list of acceptable documents.

How long does it take to get a non-driver ID?

The process process at the DMV takes 15 to 30 minutes. Your permanent card arrives by mail within one to three weeks. Some states offer expedited processing for an extra fee if you need it faster.

Can I use a non-driver ID to fly on an airplane?

Yes, a non-driver ID works for domestic flights within the United States. For international flights, you will need a passport instead. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) accepts non-driver IDs at airport security checkpoints.

What if I moved and my address on my non-driver ID is wrong?

You can update your address by mail in most states without getting a new card. Visit your state's DMV website to see whether you can update your address online or by mail, or visit a DMV office in person. Updating your address usually costs nothing or a small fee.

Is a non-driver ID the same as a state ID?

In most states, yes — "non-driver ID" and "state ID" refer to the same card. Some states use one name, others use the other. Check your state's DMV website to see what your state calls it and what the process is to get one.