What you need to bring to the DMV
North Carolina requires you to bring proof of identity, proof of Social Security number, and proof of residency when you explore for a new driver's license. The state accepts a passport, military ID, or certified birth certificate as proof of identity. For Social Security, bring your Social Security card, a W-2 form, or a tax return. For residency, bring a utility bill, lease agreement, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days and showing your current address.
If you are renewing rather than getting your first license, you may be able to renew by mail or online without visiting a driver's license office. The North Carolina Division of Motor Vehicles website lists which renewal types can be done remotely and which require an in-person visit.
Key Takeaways
- You must bring proof of identity, proof of Social Security number, and proof of residency to the DMV office.
- A passport, military ID, or certified birth certificate works as proof of identity; a utility bill or lease works as proof of residency.
- The fee for a new driver's license in North Carolina is $20 for an eight-year license or $10 for a four-year license.
- You will take a written test, vision test, and photo at the DMV office, so plan for the visit to take 30 minutes to an hour.
- Your new license will arrive by mail within 7 to 10 business days after your visit.
Where to go and how to find your local office
The North Carolina Division of Motor Vehicles operates driver's license offices in every county. You can find your nearest office by entering your zip code on the DMV website or by calling 919-715-7000. Some offices are busier than others, and wait times vary by location and time of day. Many offices now offer online appointment scheduling, which can reduce your wait time significantly.
You do not have to visit the office in your home county — you can go to any driver's license office in the state. If one office has a long wait, you may find a shorter line at an office in a nearby county.
The written test and vision screening
When you arrive at the DMV office, you will take a written test covering North Carolina traffic laws and road signs. The test has 25 questions, and you must answer at least 20 correctly to pass. You can study the questions and answers in the North Carolina Driver's Handbook, which is free on the DMV website. The handbook is also available in Spanish.
After the written test, you will take a vision screening. The DMV checks your ability to see clearly and to distinguish colors. If you wear glasses or contacts, bring them with you. If you fail the vision test, the DMV will require you to have an eye exam by an optometrist or ophthalmologist and bring the results back before your license is issued.
Photo and license issuance
The DMV will take your photo at the office. Wear something you are comfortable being photographed in — the photo will appear on your license for eight years (or four years if you choose the shorter license term). You cannot wear a hat, sunglasses, or anything that obscures your face, except for religious head coverings.
After your photo is taken, you will receive a temporary paper license that is valid for 30 days. Your permanent plastic license will arrive by mail within 7 to 10 business days. The temporary license allows you to drive legally while you wait for the permanent one.
Cost and payment methods
A new driver's license costs $20 for an eight-year license or $10 for a four-year license. The DMV accepts cash, debit cards, and credit cards. If you are under 18, the cost is different — check the DMV website for current pricing for minors, as rates vary by age.
If you are replacing a lost or stolen license, the fee is the same as for a new license. If you are renewing a license that has expired, you may pay a late renewal fee in addition to the standard license fee.
Special situations: name changes and address updates
If you have changed your name since your last license, bring legal documentation of the change — a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order. The DMV will update your name on your new license at no additional cost.
If you have moved and need to update your address, you can do this when you get your new license. Bring proof of your new address. You can also update your address online through the DMV website without getting a new license, though a new license will show your current address.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I renew my license online instead of going to the DMV?
You can renew online if your license is not expired and you have not had any violations or suspensions. You cannot renew online if you are getting your first license or if your license has been expired for more than three years. The DMV website shows which renewal types are available online.
What if I fail the written test?
You can retake the written test the same day at no extra cost. You have three attempts per visit. If you fail all three times, you must return on another day to try again.
Do I need an appointment?
Appointments are not required, but many DMV offices now offer online scheduling. Scheduling an appointment can reduce your wait time. Walk-ins are still accepted at all offices.
How long is a North Carolina driver's license valid?
A standard license is valid for eight years. You can choose a four-year license instead, which costs less. Licenses for drivers under 18 have different expiration dates — check the DMV website for the specific age rules.
What if I move out of state after getting my new license?
Your North Carolina license remains valid in other states while you are visiting. If you move permanently to another state, you will need to get a driver's license from that state. Most states require you to do this within 30 to 60 days of moving.