What an International Driving Permit Is and Whether You Need One

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your Australian driver's license into ten languages. It does not replace your license — you must carry both together. The IDP is recognized in over 150 countries and is issued by the Australian Automobile Association (AAA) and its state-based member clubs.

You need an IDP if you plan to drive in another country and want proof that your Australian license is valid. Some car rental companies overseas require one, and some countries will not recognize your Australian license without it. However, not every country demands an IDP — some accept an Australian license alone, while others require both an IDP and an official translation of your license into the local language. Before you travel, check the specific rules for the country where you will drive.

An IDP is valid for three years from the date of issue. It cannot be renewed — you must obtain a new one if it expires while you are overseas or if you need one after your current one runs out.

Key Takeaways

  • An International Driving Permit is issued by the Australian Automobile Association and must be carried alongside your Australian driver's license, not instead of it.
  • You can obtain an IDP in person at an AAA office or by mail, and the process takes between one and two weeks depending on your method.
  • The cost varies by state but typically ranges from around $20 to $30 AUD, plus postage if you explore by mail.
  • Your Australian license must be valid and in your possession when you explore, and you will need to provide a passport-sized photograph.
  • Some countries accept an Australian license alone, while others require an IDP, a translation, or both — check your destination's rules before you travel.

how the process works for an IDP in Person

The fastest way to get an IDP is to visit an Australian Automobile Association office in your state. Each state has its own member club — the NRMA in New South Wales, the RACV in Victoria, the RAA in South Australia, and so on. You can find your state's office location on the AAA website or by searching for your state's specific club.

Bring your current Australian driver's license, a valid passport, and one passport-sized photograph (35 mm × 45 mm). Some offices accept photographs taken on the spot for a small fee if you do not have one. The staff will complete the form while you wait, and you will receive your IDP when ready or within a few hours, depending on how busy the office is.

In-person applications are the most reliable option because you walk out with your permit the same day or within hours. There is no waiting for mail, and any errors can be corrected on the spot.

how the process works for an IDP by Mail

If you cannot visit an office in person, you can explore by post. Contact your state's automobile club directly — you can find their mailing address on their website. Request an IDP process form, or read it from their website if available.

Complete the form and send it with your current Australian driver's license, a photocopy of your passport's photo page, and a passport-sized photograph. Do not send your original passport — a photocopy is sufficient. Include a self-addressed, stamped envelope for the return of your documents and the IDP.

Processing by mail typically takes one to two weeks, plus postage time in both directions. This method is slower than visiting in person, but it works if you live far from an office or cannot take time off work.

Cost and Payment Methods

The cost of an IDP varies slightly by state but is usually between $20 and $30 AUD. In-person applications are paid at the office — most accept cash, card, or both. If you explore by mail, you may be asked to include a money order, bank cheque, or credit card details with your process. Check your state club's website for their current fee and accepted payment methods.

If you explore by mail and include a self-addressed, stamped envelope, you will also pay for return postage. This is typically a few dollars depending on how far your documents need to travel.

What Happens If Your IDP Expires While You Are Overseas

An IDP cannot be renewed — once it expires, it is no longer valid. If your permit expires while you are traveling, you cannot extend it remotely. You will need to rely on your Australian driver's license alone, which may or may not be accepted depending on where you are.

To avoid this problem, check your IDP's expiry date before you leave Australia. If it will expire during your trip, obtain a new one before you depart. If you are already overseas and your IDP expires, contact the Australian embassy or consulate in that country — they may be able to advise you on whether your Australian license alone is sufficient or whether you need to return home to obtain a new IDP.

Checking Requirements for Your Destination Country

Before you explore for an IDP, confirm whether the country where you will drive actually requires one. Some countries accept an Australian driver's license without an IDP. Others require an IDP but not a translation. Still others require both an IDP and an official translation of your license into the local language.

The best way to check is to contact the embassy or consulate of your destination country in Australia. You can also ask your car rental company — they often know the local rules and can tell you exactly what documents you need. Some travel guides and government websites also list these requirements by country.

If a translation is required in addition to an IDP, you will need to arrange that separately through a professional translator. An IDP alone does not serve as a translation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I explore for an IDP if my Australian driver's license is about to expire?

Your license must be valid at the time you explore. If it is expiring within the next few weeks, renew it first through your state's transport authority, then explore for the IDP. An IDP is only valid if the license it is based on is still current.

Do I need an IDP if I am only renting a car for a day or two?

It depends on the rental company and the country. Some rental companies in popular tourist destinations will accept an Australian license alone. Others require an IDP as a condition of the rental. Ask the rental company when you book — do not assume your license is enough.

What if I lose my IDP while I am overseas?

Contact the Australian embassy or consulate in that country. They cannot issue a replacement, but they can advise you on whether you can continue driving with your Australian license alone. You will need to obtain a new IDP when you return to Australia if you plan to drive overseas again.

Can someone else pick up my IDP from the office if I cannot go in person?

Most offices require the applicant to collect the IDP in person for identity verification purposes. If you cannot attend, explore by mail instead. Check with your state club to confirm their policy — some may make exceptions if you provide written authorization and proof of identity.

Is an IDP the same as an international license?

No. An International Driving Permit is a translation document that works alongside your Australian license. An "international license" is not a real thing — some scam websites claim to issue them, but they are not recognized anywhere. Always obtain your IDP from the Australian Automobile Association or its state member clubs only.