What driver's license restrictions are and how to change them
A restriction on your driver's license is a condition that limits how or when you can drive. Common restrictions include requiring corrective lenses, an automatic transmission only, or a hearing aid. Some restrictions are temporary — they expire on a set date. Others stay until you formally request removal.
The process to remove or change a restriction depends on what the restriction is and why it was placed on your license. Most restrictions can be removed by visiting your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency, passing a test or exam specific to that restriction, and paying a fee. The exact steps, fees, and tests vary by state.
You do not need a lawyer or paid service to remove a restriction. You can handle this yourself by contacting your DMV directly, either in person, by phone, or through their website.
Key Takeaways
- Contact your state DMV to find out which restrictions are on your license and whether they can be removed or are permanent.
- Most removable restrictions require you to pass a specific test — such as a vision test, driving test, or written exam — before the DMV will lift the restriction.
- Fees for removing restrictions range by state and restriction type; your DMV can tell you the exact cost before you schedule an appointment.
- Some restrictions expire automatically on a date printed on your license, while others require you to request removal even after that date passes.
How to find out what restrictions are on your license
Your current driver's license lists all active restrictions in a code or abbreviation. Common codes include "B" for corrective lenses, "E" for automatic transmission only, and "H" for hearing aid required. Your license also shows the date the restriction was placed and, if it is temporary, when it expires.
If you are unsure what your restriction codes mean, call your state DMV or visit their website — they publish a full list of restriction codes and what each one requires. You can also visit your local DMV office in person and ask a staff member to explain your restrictions.
Write down the exact restriction code and the expiration date (if there is one) before you contact the DMV about removal. This makes the conversation faster and helps you understand what steps come next.
Steps to remove a restriction
The general process is the same across most states, though specific requirements vary. First, contact your DMV — by phone, website, or in person — and tell them which restriction you want removed. Ask what test or documentation you need to provide. Some restrictions require a vision test, others require a driving test, and some require only a written form from a doctor or specialist.
Second, gather the required documents or pass the required test. If your restriction is for vision, you may need a letter from an eye doctor stating your vision now meets the standard. If your restriction is for a medical condition, you may need a form signed by your doctor. If your restriction is for a failed driving test, you may need to retake the driving test and pass.
Third, submit your documents or test results to the DMV. Some states let you do this by mail, others require an in-person visit. Ask your DMV which method they accept. Fourth, pay the fee. Fees typically range from $10 to $50 depending on your state and the type of restriction, though some states charge nothing to remove restrictions.
Fifth, wait for processing. Most states process restriction removals within one to two weeks. Your DMV will mail you a new license or send you a notice that the restriction has been removed from your record. Keep that notice until your new license arrives.
Restrictions that expire automatically versus those that require a request
Some restrictions have an expiration date printed on your license. When that date passes, the restriction automatically expires — you do not need to do anything. However, you should still contact your DMV to confirm the restriction has been removed from your record, because the system does not always update automatically.
Other restrictions do not have an expiration date and will remain on your license indefinitely unless you request removal. These are usually permanent restrictions tied to a medical condition or a failed test. To remove them, you must show the DMV that the condition no longer applies or that you can now pass the test.
Check your license carefully. If you see an expiration date next to your restriction, mark it on your calendar. A few weeks after that date, call your DMV to confirm the restriction has been lifted and ask when your new license will arrive.
What to bring to the DMV for a restriction removal appointment
Bring your current driver's license, proof of residency (a utility bill or lease in your name), and any documents the DMV told you to bring. If you are removing a vision restriction, bring the letter from your eye doctor. If you are removing a medical restriction, bring the form from your doctor. If you are removing a restriction based on a failed test, bring proof that you have now passed that test.
Bring your Social Security number or a document that shows it (such as a Social Security card or tax return). Bring payment for the fee — cash, check, or card, depending on what your DMV accepts. Call ahead to confirm which payment methods they take.
If you are unsure whether you need to bring anything else, call your DMV before your appointment. They can tell you exactly what to bring so you do not make a wasted trip.
Fees and processing times by state
Fees for removing restrictions vary widely. Some states charge $10 to $20 for a straightforward restriction removal, while others charge $30 to $50. A few states charge nothing. The fee depends on your state and sometimes on the type of restriction.
Processing times also vary. Some states process restriction removals in one to two weeks. Others take three to four weeks. If you need your restriction removed quickly — for example, because you start a new job that requires unrestricted driving — call your DMV and ask if they offer expedited processing. Some states charge an extra fee for faster service.
Contact your state DMV directly for current fees and processing times. Their website usually lists this information, or you can call their customer service line.
What happens if your restriction removal is denied
If the DMV denies your request to remove a restriction, they will send you a written notice explaining why. Common reasons include failing the required test, not providing the required medical documentation, or the condition that caused the restriction still being present.
If you disagree with the denial, you can request a hearing. Your DMV's notice will explain how to request one. At a hearing, you can present evidence that the restriction should be removed — for example, a new medical evaluation showing your condition has improved, or proof that you have now passed the required test.
You can also reapply after a set period of time. Ask your DMV how long you must wait before reapplying and what new evidence or test results they will need to see.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I drive before my restriction is officially removed?
No. You must follow all restrictions on your current license until the DMV officially removes them. Driving in violation of a restriction can result in a ticket, fines, and points on your driving record. Wait until you receive your new license or written confirmation from the DMV before driving without the restriction.
Do I have to take a driving test to remove every restriction?
No. The test required depends on the restriction. Vision restrictions usually require only an eye exam from a doctor. Medical restrictions usually require a form from your doctor. Restrictions from a failed driving test require you to retake and pass the driving test. Call your DMV to find out what test, if any, applies to your specific restriction.
What if I move to a different state?
When you move, you will eventually need to get a new license from your new state. Your new state's DMV will review your driving record from your previous state. Some restrictions transfer, others do not. Contact your new state's DMV to find out whether your restriction will carry over and what you need to do to remove it under their rules.
How long does it take to get a new license after a restriction is removed?
Most states mail your new license within one to two weeks after approving the restriction removal. Some states offer in-person printing if you visit the DMV office, which gives you a new license the same day. Ask your DMV whether they offer same-day printing and whether there is an extra fee for it.
Can I remove a restriction online?
Some states let you request restriction removal online through their DMV website, but most require you to submit documents or take a test in person or by mail. Check your state DMV's website to see what options are available. If online removal is not an option, you can usually start the process by phone or mail and then complete it in person at a local office.