A restricted driver's license lets you drive, but only under specific conditions set by your state's DMV

A restricted driver's license is a valid license that comes with limitations on when, where, or how you can drive. You can legally operate a vehicle, but you must follow the restrictions printed on your license or you risk a traffic violation. The restrictions are set by your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency, and they vary depending on why the restriction was imposed — whether it's because of a medical condition, a conviction, a vision problem, or age.

The most common reason for restrictions is a DUI or DWI conviction, which may require an ignition interlock device (a breathalyzer you blow into before the car starts). Other restrictions might limit you to driving only during daylight hours, only with a licensed adult in the car, or only for work and school. Some states impose restrictions on new teenage drivers automatically as part of a graduated licensing system.

Your license card will show the restriction code or description. You must carry your license when driving, and if you violate a restriction — for example, driving at night when your license says daylight only — you can be cited for a separate violation even if you were otherwise driving safely.

Key Takeaways

  • Restricted licenses are issued by your state DMV and allow you to drive only under the conditions listed on the card or in your driving record.
  • Common restrictions include ignition interlock requirements, daylight-only driving, supervised driving, or limits on where you can drive.
  • Violating a restriction is a separate traffic offense and can result in a fine, points on your record, or license suspension.
  • You can request removal of a restriction once you meet the conditions set by your state — usually after a waiting period or completion of a program.
  • Some restrictions are temporary (like those for new drivers), while others remain until you take action to remove them.

Common Types of Restrictions and What They Mean

The restrictions on your license depend on the reason it was issued. DUI/DWI restrictions are among the most common and typically require an ignition interlock device for a set period (often six months to three years, depending on your state and the severity of the offense). You cannot start the vehicle without blowing into the device, and it records all results.

Daylight-only restrictions mean you cannot drive between sunset and sunrise. This restriction is sometimes given to drivers with vision problems or to teenage drivers in states with graduated licensing laws. Supervised driving restrictions require a licensed adult (usually 21 or older) to be in the front seat whenever you drive. This is common for drivers under 18 and for drivers whose licenses were suspended and then reinstated.

Work-and-school-only restrictions limit your driving to commuting to and from work, school, or court-ordered programs. You cannot use the license for personal errands or social trips. Some states also issue vehicle-specific restrictions, meaning you can only drive one particular vehicle (identified by its VIN), or geographic restrictions that limit you to certain counties or cities.

How Restrictions Are Imposed

Restrictions are added to your license through a court order, a DMV administrative decision, or an automatic rule based on your age or driving history. If you are convicted of DUI or DWI, the court or DMV will impose restrictions as part of your sentence or license reinstatement. If you have a medical condition that affects your driving (poor vision, seizures, or certain medications), your doctor may report it to the DMV, which will then issue a restricted license or require a medical evaluation.

If you are a new driver under 18, your state's graduated licensing system may automatically place restrictions on your license — for example, no driving between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m., or no passengers under 21. These restrictions typically lift on their own once you reach a certain age or have held your license for a certain period.

You will receive a notice from the DMV explaining the restriction, why it was imposed, and how long it will last. Read this notice carefully, because it contains the exact terms you must follow. If you disagree with the restriction, you may have the right to request a hearing or appeal, though the important date to do so is usually short (30 to 60 days).

What Happens If You Violate a Restriction

Driving in violation of a restriction is a separate traffic offense from any other violation you might commit. For example, if your license says daylight-only and you drive at 9 p.m., you can be cited for "driving with a restriction violation" even if you were obeying the speed limit and all other traffic laws. This violation typically results in a fine, points added to your driving record, and possible license suspension.

A restriction violation can also trigger a license suspension or revocation, depending on your state and the severity of the violation. If you have an ignition interlock restriction and you tamper with the device or attempt to circumvent it, you face criminal charges in addition to license suspension. Even a single violation can extend your restriction period or add new restrictions to your license.

If you are stopped by police and cannot produce a valid license showing your restrictions, you may be cited for driving without a valid license, which carries more serious penalties. Always carry your physical license card and know what your restrictions are before you drive.

How to Request Removal of a Restriction

The process for removing a restriction depends on the type of restriction and your state's rules. For DUI/DWI restrictions, you typically must complete the restriction period (often six months to three years), then petition the DMV or court for removal. Some states require you to pass a substance abuse program, pay a reinstatement fee, and provide proof that you have complied with all other terms of your sentence.

For medical restrictions, you will need a letter from your doctor stating that your condition has improved or been treated, and that you are safe to drive without the restriction. You may also need to pass a vision test or medical evaluation administered by the DMV. For graduated licensing restrictions, they typically expire automatically once you reach the age specified by your state (usually 17 or 18) or after holding your license for a set period.

To request removal, contact your state's DMV and ask what documents you need to submit. Some states allow you to request removal online or by mail; others require you to appear in person. There may be a fee. Once you submit your request, the DMV will review it and notify you of approval or denial. If denied, you can usually request a hearing or reapply after a waiting period.

Restrictions and Insurance, Employment, and Travel

A restricted license is a valid license for insurance purposes, but you must disclose the restriction to your insurance company. Some insurers may charge higher premiums if you have a DUI-related restriction. If you fail to disclose the restriction and are in an accident, your insurer may deny your claim.

For employment, a restricted license may affect your ability to work in certain jobs. If your job requires driving (delivery, rideshare, commercial driving), a work-and-school-only restriction or an ignition interlock requirement will prevent you from doing that job. Some employers will not hire you if you have a DUI-related restriction. Check with your employer about their policy before accepting a job.

For travel, a restricted license is valid for identification within the United States, but some states' restrictions may prevent you from driving across state lines if the restriction is specific to that state's roads. If you plan to travel out of state, contact your DMV to confirm whether your restriction applies outside your home state.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive with a restricted license in another state?

Your restricted license is valid for driving in other states, but the restrictions on it still explore. If your license says daylight-only, you cannot drive at night in any state. Some states have reciprocal agreements that recognize restrictions from other states; others do not. Contact the DMV in the state you plan to visit to confirm.

How long does a restriction stay on my license?

The duration depends on the type of restriction and your state's law. Graduated licensing restrictions for teenagers usually expire at age 17 or 18, or after one to two years of holding the license. DUI-related restrictions typically last six months to three years. Medical restrictions may be permanent unless your condition improves. Check your DMV notice or your driving record online to see the expiration date.

What is an ignition interlock device and how much does it cost?

An ignition interlock is a breathalyzer device installed in your vehicle that prevents the engine from starting if it detects alcohol on your breath. You must blow into it before starting the car and at random intervals while driving. Installation costs $100 to $300, and monthly monitoring fees range from $50 to $150. You pay these costs, not the court or DMV. Some states offer fee waivers for low-income drivers.

Can I get my restriction removed early?

Some states allow early removal if you meet certain conditions — for example, completing a substance abuse program before the restriction period ends, or demonstrating that your medical condition has improved. You must petition the DMV or court in writing and provide supporting documents. Early removal is not may provide and depends on your state's law and the reason for the restriction.

Will a restricted license show up on a background check?

Yes. A restricted license appears on your driving record, which is part of a background check. Employers, landlords, and insurance companies can see that you have a restriction. The details of why the restriction was imposed (DUI, medical, age-related) may also be visible depending on what the person requesting the background check is allowed to see.