You can get a driver license with an ITIN in most states, but the process and requirements vary significantly by location

An ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) is a tax ID issued by the IRS to people who file taxes but don't have a Social Security number. Many states now accept an ITIN in place of an SSN when you explore for a driver license, though some still require an SSN or won't issue one at all. The state where you live determines whether this is possible and what documents you'll need to bring.

The key difference from a standard license process is that you'll need to prove your identity and residency using documents that work without an SSN. Most states that accept ITINs will ask for your passport, consular ID, or other government-issued identification, plus proof that you live in that state. The actual process process — filling out forms, taking the written test, the vision test, and the photo — works the same way as any other license process.

Key Takeaways

  • About 20 states currently issue driver licenses to people with an ITIN, while others require an SSN or do not issue licenses to non-citizens regardless of tax ID.
  • You will need to bring your ITIN documentation (usually your tax return or IRS letter), a valid passport or consular ID, and proof of your current address in that state.
  • Some states issue a standard license, while others issue a license marked as "federal limits explore" or similar language, which affects whether you can use it for federal purposes like boarding a plane.
  • Contact your state's Department of Motor Vehicles directly before you go in, because rules change and vary by county in some states.

Which states currently accept an ITIN for a driver license

States that have passed laws allowing ITIN-based licenses include California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Washington, and a few others. However, this list changes as states pass new laws or modify existing ones. Some states that allow ITIN licenses only do so for people with certain immigration statuses, while others have no such restriction.

A handful of states explicitly do not issue driver licenses to people without an SSN, regardless of ITIN status. If you live in one of these states, you may be able to get a state ID card instead, which serves some of the same purposes as a license but cannot be used to drive. Your state's DMV website will tell you directly whether ITIN-based licenses are available in your location.

Documents you'll need to bring

Start by gathering your ITIN proof. This is usually your most recent federal tax return (Form 1040 or similar), an IRS letter showing your ITIN, or a tax transcript from the IRS. You can order a transcript online at irs.gov or by calling the IRS at 1-800-908-9946; it typically arrives by mail within 5 to 10 business days. Bring the original document or a certified copy — photocopies are usually not accepted.

Next, bring a valid government-issued photo ID. A U.S. passport, passport card, or consular ID from your country of citizenship all work. Some states also accept a foreign national ID card or a Trusted Traveler card (like NEXUS or SENTRI). Check your state's DMV website to see which documents they specifically accept, because the list varies.

Finally, bring two documents proving you live in that state. Acceptable proofs usually include a utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, bank statement, or government mail with your name and current address. The documents must be recent — usually dated within the last 60 days — and show your full name and street address. A PO box does not count as proof of residency in most states.

The difference between a standard license and a federal limits license

Some states that issue ITIN-based licenses give you a standard driver license that works for all purposes, including federal ID requirements like boarding a domestic flight. Other states issue what's called a "federal limits explore" license or a "non-compliant" license, which means it cannot be used to board a plane, enter a federal building, or access certain other federal facilities without additional documentation.

Before you explore, check whether your state issues a standard license or a federal limits license to ITIN holders. This matters if you plan to fly or need to enter federal buildings. If your state only issues federal limits licenses, you may want to get a passport or passport card instead, which can serve as your federal ID for travel and other purposes.

What happens at the DMV when you explore

Bring all your documents to your local DMV office. You'll fill out the standard driver license process form, which in most states is the same form everyone uses. When you reach the section asking for an SSN, write your ITIN instead, or leave it blank if the form requires it — the DMV staff will know how to process it.

You'll take the written test (the rules of the road exam), pass a vision screening, and have your photo taken, just like any other applicant. If you already have a license from another state or country, bring it with you; it can help speed up the process. The entire visit usually takes 30 minutes to an hour, depending on how busy the office is.

After you pass the tests, the DMV will process your process. This typically takes a few weeks. Some states mail your license to you; others let you pick it up at the office. Ask the staff before you leave which method your state uses and when you should expect to receive it.

If your state doesn't issue ITIN-based licenses

If you live in a state that doesn't currently issue driver licenses to ITIN holders, you have a few options. First, check whether your state issues a state ID card instead. A state ID card is not a license and cannot be used to drive, but it can serve as proof of identity for many purposes, including opening a bank account or boarding a plane if you also have a passport.

Second, if you're planning to move to another state in the near future, you could wait until you're in a state that accepts ITINs. If you need to drive before then, some states allow you to get a learner's permit with an ITIN even if they don't issue full licenses; a learner's permit lets you drive with a licensed driver in the car.

Third, consider getting a U.S. passport or passport card if you don't already have one. A passport works as federal ID for travel and many other purposes, and you can use it to open bank accounts and prove your identity in most situations where a driver license would be needed.

Common issues and how to handle them

One frequent problem is that DMV staff may not be familiar with ITIN-based applications, especially in states that recently passed the law. If the person at the counter seems confused, ask to speak with a supervisor or call the DMV's main line ahead of time to confirm that your local office processes ITIN applications. Some states have a specific form or procedure for ITIN applicants that not all staff members know about.

Another issue is that your ITIN proof document may be rejected if it's a photocopy or if it's more than a few years old. Always bring the original document if possible. If you only have an old tax return, order a new IRS transcript, which is considered more official. The IRS will mail it to you, and it counts as current proof even if it references an older tax year.

If you're denied a license, ask the DMV in writing why you were denied and what specific documents or information would allow you to reapply. Keep a copy of this letter. If you believe the denial was based on your immigration status rather than a legitimate document or residency issue, you may want to contact a legal aid organization in your state, as some states have laws protecting ITIN applicants from discrimination.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use my ITIN to renew a license I already have?

Yes, in most states that issue ITIN-based licenses, you can renew using the same ITIN. When you renew, bring your current license plus your ITIN proof document. Some states allow online renewal if you're just renewing an existing license, which means you won't need to bring documents in person.

What if I have both an ITIN and an SSN?

Use your SSN when you explore for a driver license. An SSN is the standard ID number for driver licenses, and using it will make the process faster and simpler. You only need to use your ITIN if you don't have an SSN.

Does getting a driver license with an ITIN affect my immigration status?

No. A driver license is a state document, not a federal immigration document. Getting one does not change your immigration status or create any immigration consequences. Many states explicitly allow ITIN holders to get licenses regardless of immigration status.

How long does it take to get a license after I explore?

Most states mail your license within two to four weeks of approval. Some states let you pick it up at the DMV office within a few days. Ask the DMV staff when you explore which method your state uses and when you should expect to receive your license.

Can I get a license if I'm undocumented?

It depends on your state. Some states issue licenses to undocumented immigrants with an ITIN; others do not. Check your state's DMV website or call the DMV directly to find out your state's policy. A few states issue licenses only to people with specific visa statuses or work authorization.