What you need to know about Florida driver licenses
A Florida driver license is a state-issued ID that lets you drive legally in Florida and serves as an accepted form of identification for other purposes. You get one through the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV), which runs the licensing process. The license is valid for eight years from the date you receive it, though you can renew it before expiration.
Florida offers different types of licenses depending on what you drive and your age. A standard Class E license covers regular passenger vehicles. If you drive a motorcycle, you need a separate endorsement. If you're under 18, you start with a learner's permit and progress through a graduated licensing system. The process, documents required, and fees vary based on which type you need and whether you're getting your first license or renewing an existing one.
Key Takeaways
- You explore for a Florida driver license in person at a DHSMV office, and you must bring a valid ID, proof of residency, and proof of Social Security number.
- First-time applicants must pass a written knowledge test and a driving skills test; renewals do not require retesting unless the DHSMV requests it.
- A standard Class E license costs $75 and is valid for eight years; motorcycle endorsements and other license types have different fees.
- You can renew your license up to one year before expiration by mail, online, or in person, depending on your situation and how long your current license has been valid.
- If your license is suspended or revoked, you cannot legally drive until you complete the required steps to restore it, which vary by reason for suspension.
Getting your first Florida driver license
To get your first Florida driver license, you must visit a DHSMV office in person. You cannot complete this process online or by mail. Bring your original or certified copy of your birth certificate, a valid passport or other government-issued photo ID, a document showing your current Florida address (such as a utility bill or lease), and your Social Security card or a document showing your Social Security number.
At the DHSMV office, you will take a written knowledge test covering traffic laws and road signs. The test has 50 questions, and you must answer at least 40 correctly to pass. After you pass the written test, you schedule a driving skills test, which is administered by an DHSMV examiner. During this test, you drive a vehicle (usually your own or a test vehicle provided by the office) and demonstrate basic driving skills like parking, turning, and stopping. You must pass both tests to receive your license.
If you are under 18, you first obtain a learner's permit, which allows you to drive only with a licensed adult in the vehicle. You must hold the permit for a minimum of one month before taking the driving skills test. Drivers aged 15 to 17 also face restrictions on when they can drive and how many passengers they can carry, even after receiving their full license.
Renewing your Florida driver license
You can renew your Florida driver license before it expires. The method depends on how long your current license has been valid and whether you have had any suspensions or revocations. If your license has been valid for at least five years and you have no suspensions or revocations, you may renew by mail or online through the DHSMV website. Online renewal is the fastest option and takes a few minutes.
If you do not meet the requirements for mail or online renewal, you must renew in person at a DHSMV office. Bring your current license, proof of residency, and proof of your Social Security number. You will not retake the written or driving tests unless the DHSMV specifically requests it, which is rare. The renewal fee for a standard Class E license is $75 for an eight-year license.
You can renew your license up to one year before it expires. If your license has already expired, you can still renew it, but the process may differ. An expired license that has been expired for more than five years may require you to retake the written test and driving test, similar to getting a first license.
Documents and fees for Florida driver licenses
The documents you bring depend on whether you are getting your first license or renewing. For a first license, bring an original or certified birth certificate, a valid government-issued photo ID (such as a passport), proof of Florida residency (utility bill, lease, or mortgage statement dated within 60 days), and proof of your Social Security number (Social Security card, W-2, or tax return). If you do not have a birth certificate, you can bring other documents that prove citizenship and identity, such as a naturalization certificate or passport.
For renewal, bring your current license, proof of residency, and proof of your Social Security number. If you are renewing online or by mail, you do not need to bring physical documents; you provide the information electronically.
A standard Class E license costs $75 and is valid for eight years. A motorcycle endorsement adds $25 to the cost. A commercial driver license (CDL) costs more and requires additional testing. Fees are paid at the DHSMV office or online at the time of process or renewal. The DHSMV accepts cash, check, debit card, and credit card.
Replacing a lost, stolen, or damaged license
If your Florida driver license is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can get a replacement at a DHSMV office. Bring your proof of identity and proof of residency. If your license was stolen, you may also want to report it to local police, though this is not required to get a replacement. The replacement fee is $25 and the new license is valid for the remainder of your current license's expiration date.
You can also request a replacement online through the DHSMV website if your license was lost or damaged but not stolen. This option is faster and costs $25. The replacement license will be mailed to your address on file within seven to ten business days.
What to do if your license is suspended or revoked
A Florida driver license can be suspended or revoked for reasons including unpaid traffic tickets, DUI conviction, accumulating too many points from traffic violations, or failing to pay child support. A suspension is temporary; a revocation is permanent, though you may petition to have it reinstated after a waiting period.
If your license is suspended, you cannot legally drive. To restore it, you must complete the reason for the suspension. For example, if it was suspended for unpaid tickets, you must pay them. If it was suspended for a DUI, you may need to complete a substance abuse course and pay a reinstatement fee. The DHSMV will notify you by mail of the reason for the suspension and the steps needed to restore your license.
Contact the DHSMV directly to confirm your license status and learn what you must do to restore it. You can check your license status online through the DHSMV website or call the DHSMV customer service line. Driving with a suspended or revoked license is a criminal offense in Florida.
Finding a DHSMV office and scheduling an appointment
DHSMV offices are located throughout Florida. You can find the office nearest you on the DHSMV website by entering your county or city. Many offices allow you to schedule an appointment online, which reduces wait time. Walk-ins are accepted at most offices, but appointment holders are seen first.
Office hours vary by location. Most offices are open Monday through Friday during business hours, and some are open on Saturday. Call ahead or check the website to confirm hours before you visit. During busy times, wait times can be long, so arriving early or scheduling an appointment is recommended.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get a Florida driver license after I pass the tests?
After you pass both the written and driving tests, the DHSMV issues your license on the spot at the office. You receive a temporary paper license when ready and your plastic card is mailed to your address within seven to ten business days.
Can I renew my Florida license if I moved out of state?
No. A Florida driver license is only for Florida residents. If you move out of state, you must get a license from your new state. You can continue to use your Florida license until it expires, but you cannot renew it once you are no longer a Florida resident.
What happens if I fail the written test or driving test?
You can retake the test. There is no waiting period between attempts, so you can retake it the same day or schedule another appointment. Each retake may have a small fee, typically around $10 to $15, depending on the DHSMV office.
Do I need a Real ID compliant Florida driver license?
A Real ID compliant license is required to board a domestic flight or enter a federal building. Florida offers Real ID licenses, which cost the same as a standard license but require additional identity verification. When you renew or get a new license, you can request the Real ID version.
Can I get a Florida driver license if I am not a U.S. citizen?
Yes. Florida issues driver licenses to non-citizens who have a valid visa or work permit. You must bring your passport and visa or work permit along with the other required documents. Some visa types may not may have access to; contact the DHSMV to confirm your specific situation.