Illinois issues driver licenses to immigrants regardless of immigration status through the REAL ID-compliant license and the state ID card

Illinois allows immigrants without a Social Security number to obtain a valid driver license. You do not need to prove citizenship or permanent residency. The state issues two types of documents: a REAL ID-compliant driver license (which meets federal standards for air travel and federal buildings) and a standard driver license. Both are available to immigrants, and the process is the same whether you are a U.S. citizen or not.

The key requirement is proof of identity and proof of residency in Illinois. You will also need to pass the written test and the driving test. The Secretary of State's office processes all applications at Driver Services facilities across the state.

Key Takeaways

  • Illinois issues driver licenses to immigrants without requiring a Social Security number or proof of citizenship.
  • You must bring an unexpired passport or consular ID card, proof of Illinois residency (such as a utility bill or lease), and proof of your legal name if it differs from your ID.
  • You will take a written test on traffic laws and a practical driving test at a Driver Services facility.
  • The REAL ID-compliant license costs the same as a standard license and allows you to board domestic flights and enter federal buildings without a passport.

Documents you need to bring to the Driver Services facility

Bring an original or certified copy of one of these identity documents: a valid passport, a consular ID card (such as a Mexican matricula consular), a valid visa, or a travel document issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The document must not be expired, though some documents with recent expiration dates may be accepted—call your local Driver Services facility to confirm.

You also need proof that you live in Illinois. Acceptable documents include a utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement with your name and current address. The document must be dated within the last 60 days. If your name on your identity document differs from your name on your residency proof, bring a document showing the name change, such as a marriage certificate or court order.

Bring your Social Security number if you have one. If you do not have a Social Security number, you can still obtain a license—the Secretary of State will issue you an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) for state records instead.

The written test and driving test

At your first visit to a Driver Services facility, you will take a written test on Illinois traffic laws and safe driving practices. The test has 35 questions, and you must answer at least 28 correctly to pass. You can take the test in English or in one of several other languages, including Spanish, Polish, Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese. Ask the facility staff which languages are available at your location.

After you pass the written test, you will schedule a practical driving test. You must bring a vehicle that is registered, insured, and in safe working condition. A licensed driver (at least 18 years old) must accompany you to the facility. During the test, an examiner will watch you drive and evaluate your ability to control the vehicle, follow traffic laws, and respond to road conditions. The test takes about 15 minutes.

Fees and how long the process takes

A standard driver license costs $20 and is valid for four years. A REAL ID-compliant license costs $30 and is also valid for four years. You pay the fee when you pass your driving test and receive your license.

The written test can usually be taken the same day you visit a Driver Services facility, though wait times vary by location. Scheduling a driving test may take one to four weeks depending on how busy your local facility is. You will receive a temporary paper license on the day you pass your driving test, and your plastic card will arrive by mail within two to three weeks.

REAL ID compliance and what it means for travel

A REAL ID-compliant driver license meets federal standards set by the Department of Homeland Security. Starting in 2025, you will need a REAL ID-compliant license, passport, or other federal ID to board a domestic flight within the United States or to enter a federal building such as a courthouse or Social Security office. A standard Illinois driver license will not meet this requirement.

The REAL ID license looks the same as a standard license but has a gold star in the upper right corner. The process process is identical—you bring the same documents and take the same tests. The only difference is the $10 additional fee and the star marking on the card.

Where to find a Driver Services facility and how to prepare

The Secretary of State operates Driver Services facilities in most Illinois counties. You can find the facility nearest you and check its hours on the Secretary of State website at cyberdriveillinois.com. Some facilities are busier than others; visiting early in the day or on a weekday morning usually means shorter wait times.

Bring all required documents in originals or certified copies. Make a photocopy of each document for your records before you go. Arrive at least 15 minutes early to allow time for check-in. Wear clothing that allows you to move freely for the driving test, and bring glasses or contact lenses if you use them to drive.

What happens if you fail the written or driving test

If you fail the written test, you can retake it the same day or schedule another appointment. There is no additional fee for retakes. You have three attempts to pass the written test within a 12-month period. If you fail all three, you must wait one year before you can test again.

If you fail the driving test, you can schedule another test. There is no fee for retakes. You have three attempts to pass the driving test within a 12-month period. Many people pass on their second or third attempt, so failing once does not mean you cannot get a license.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a driver license if I do not have a passport or consular ID?

You need one of the accepted identity documents listed above. If you do not have a passport or consular ID, contact your country's consulate in Illinois to learn how to obtain a consular ID card. This is usually faster and cheaper than getting a passport.

What if my address keeps changing?

You can use a friend's or family member's address as long as you have a document (such as a utility bill or lease) showing that address in your name or with your permission. Some facilities accept a notarized letter from the address owner confirming you live there.

Do I need to know English to pass the written test?

No. Illinois offers the written test in multiple languages. You can request an interpreter at no cost when you visit the Driver Services facility. Tell the staff which language you need when you arrive.

What if I have a visa that is about to expire?

You can still use an expiring visa as your identity document if it is not yet expired on the day you explore. Your driver license will be valid for four years even if your visa expires sooner.

Can I renew my license by mail if I am an immigrant?

Renewals by mail are available only if your current license is a REAL ID-compliant license and you meet other state requirements. If you have a standard license, you must visit a Driver Services facility in person to renew. Contact the Secretary of State to confirm your renewal options.