What you need to get an Idaho driver license

Idaho issues driver licenses through the Department of Transportation (ITD). To get your first license or renew an expired one, you will need to visit an ITD office in person — you cannot complete the process online or by mail. The state requires proof of identity, proof of residency, and proof of Social Security number before issuing a license.

Acceptable identity documents include a U.S. passport, passport card, military ID, or tribal ID. For residency, you can use a utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days. Your Social Security card, W-2 form, or tax return can serve as proof of your Social Security number. If you do not have a Social Security number, you can request an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) from the IRS.

You will also need to pass a vision test and a written knowledge test covering traffic laws and road signs. If you are under 18, Idaho requires a parent or guardian to be present at the ITD office. The state charges a fee for the license — the cost depends on whether you are getting a standard license, a Real ID-compliant license, or a commercial driver license (CDL).

Key Takeaways

  • You must visit an ITD office in person with proof of identity, residency, and Social Security number to get or renew a driver license.
  • Idaho requires you to pass a vision test and a written knowledge test about traffic laws and road signs.
  • A Real ID-compliant license costs more than a standard license but is required for federal air travel and entry to federal buildings after May 7, 2025.
  • You can renew your license up to six months before it expires, and renewal by mail is available only if you meet specific conditions.
  • If you lose your license or it is stolen, you can request a replacement at any ITD office.

Standard license versus Real ID in Idaho

Idaho offers two types of driver licenses: a standard license and a Real ID-compliant license. The standard license works for driving and state identification but cannot be used for federal air travel or entry to federal buildings. The Real ID license meets federal security standards and can be used for all purposes, including domestic air travel and federal facility access.

To get a Real ID license, you must provide the same documents as for a standard license, plus additional proof of residency or citizenship. The Real ID license costs more than a standard license. Starting May 7, 2025, a Real ID or passport will be required to board a domestic flight in the United States, so many Idahoans are switching to Real ID licenses now.

If you already have a standard license and want to upgrade to Real ID, you do not need to wait for your license to expire. You can visit an ITD office and request the upgrade, though you will pay the higher fee for a new card.

How to renew your Idaho driver license

If your license is still valid or expired less than five years ago, you may be able to renew by mail or online, depending on your age and license type. Drivers aged 21 to 61 with a standard license can renew online through the ITD website if their license expired within the last five years. Renewal by mail is available for some drivers but requires a new photo, so you will need to visit an office or use an approved photo vendor.

You can renew your license up to six months before it expires. The renewal fee is lower than the fee for a new license. If your license expired more than five years ago, you will need to visit an ITD office in person and retake the written knowledge test and vision test, just as if you were getting a license for the first time.

If you are over 61, Idaho requires you to renew in person every four years. Younger drivers can renew every eight years if they have a standard license. Real ID licenses must be renewed in person.

Where to find an ITD office and what to bring

Idaho has ITD offices in most counties. You can find the office nearest you on the ITD website by entering your city or county. Hours vary by location, and some offices are open only certain days of the week, so check ahead before you go. Many offices accept walk-ins, but some require an appointment, especially in larger cities.

Bring all required documents in original form — photocopies are not accepted for proof of identity or residency. If you are under 18, bring a parent or guardian. If you are renewing and your name has changed since your last license, bring a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order showing the name change. If you wear glasses or contacts for driving, wear them when you take your vision test.

Processing times vary. Some offices issue your license on the same day; others mail it to you within one to two weeks. Ask the staff when you arrive what to expect for your situation.

Commercial driver license (CDL) requirements in Idaho

If you drive a commercial vehicle for work — such as a truck, bus, or vehicle carrying hazardous materials — you need a commercial driver license (CDL) instead of a standard license. Idaho issues CDLs through the same ITD offices, but the requirements are stricter and the process takes longer.

To get a CDL, you must be at least 18 years old (21 if you cross state lines or carry hazardous materials), pass a medical examination, and pass written tests on general knowledge, air brakes (if your vehicle has them), and any endorsements you need (such as for transporting passengers or hazardous materials). You must also pass a skills test, which includes a pre-trip inspection, a basic control test, and a road test.

The CDL process typically takes several weeks because you must schedule the skills test separately. Some ITD offices have their own testing staff; others refer you to a third-party testing facility. The CDL fee is higher than a standard license fee.

Replacing a lost, stolen, or damaged license

If your license is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can request a replacement at any ITD office. You will need to show proof of identity and residency, just as you would for a new license. The replacement fee is lower than the fee for a new license but higher than a renewal fee.

If your license was stolen, you may want to report it to local police and monitor your credit report for fraud. Bring the police report number to the ITD office if you have one, though it is not required. If your license is damaged but still readable, the ITD may issue a replacement at a lower cost than if it were lost.

Replacement licenses are usually issued on the same day or mailed within one to two weeks, depending on the office and how busy they are.

Changing your name, address, or other information

If your name changes due to marriage, divorce, or court order, you must update your driver license. Bring the original document showing the change (marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order) to an ITD office and request a new license. The fee for a name change is the same as a renewal fee.

If you move to a new address within Idaho, you can update your address online through the ITD website or by visiting an office. Updating your address online is free and does not require a new license card. If you move out of Idaho, you will need to get a driver license from your new state.

If you need to correct other information on your license — such as your date of birth or gender marker — visit an ITD office with proof of the correct information. The process and fees vary depending on what needs to be changed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use my passport instead of a driver license for identification in Idaho?

Yes, a U.S. passport is accepted as identification in most situations where a driver license would be. However, a driver license is more convenient for everyday use and is required if you want to drive a vehicle. A passport does not show your driving record or any driving restrictions.

What happens if I fail the written knowledge test?

You can retake the test the same day or on another visit to the ITD office. There is no waiting period between attempts, but you will pay a fee each time you take the test. Most people pass on the second or third try. You can study the Idaho Driver's Manual, which is available free on the ITD website, to prepare.

Do I need to take a driving test if I already have a license from another state?

If you move to Idaho and have a valid driver license from another state, you can transfer it to an Idaho license without taking a driving test. You will need to pass the vision test and pay the license fee. If your out-of-state license is expired, you will need to retake the written knowledge test and driving test.

How long does an Idaho driver license last?

A standard driver license is valid for eight years if you are under 61 years old. If you are 61 or older, your license is valid for four years. A Real ID license lasts the same length of time. You can renew your license up to six months before it expires.

Can I get a driver license if I do not have a Social Security number?

Yes. If you do not have a Social Security number, you can request an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) from the IRS and use that instead. Bring documentation showing your ITIN to the ITD office. The rest of the process is the same as for someone with a Social Security number.