California issues driver licenses to undocumented immigrants through a separate program

California allows undocumented immigrants to obtain a driver license without proving legal residency or citizenship status. The state created the AB 60 program in 2013 specifically for this purpose. You do not need a Social Security number, and you do not need to show immigration documents — the DMV does not check immigration status.

The license looks identical to a standard California driver license but cannot be used for federal purposes like boarding a domestic flight or entering a federal building. It works for driving, opening a bank account, and obtaining car insurance. The process takes the same amount of time as a regular license and costs the same fee.

Key Takeaways

  • You can get a California driver license through the AB 60 program without proving citizenship or legal residency status.
  • You will need to prove your identity with a foreign passport, consular ID, or other document the DMV accepts, plus proof of California residency.
  • The license cannot be used for federal purposes like domestic air travel, but works for driving and most other everyday needs.
  • You can renew your AB 60 license by mail or online if you have a valid email address, without returning to the DMV in person.

What documents you need to bring to the DMV

The DMV requires proof of identity and proof of California residency. For identity, you can use a foreign passport, a consular ID card (such as a Mexican matricula consular), a national ID from your home country, or a foreign driver license. The document must be valid or expired no more than five years ago.

For California residency, bring one document showing your name and a California address. Accepted documents include a utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, bank statement, or government mail. The document must be dated within the last 60 days. If you do not have any of these, you can bring two documents that show your name and address together, such as a school enrollment letter plus a library card.

You will also need to pass a written test on traffic laws and a driving test. Bring your foreign driver license if you have one — the DMV may waive the written test if your license is from certain countries. You will need to pay the standard license fee, which varies but is typically under $40 for a first-time license.

The step-by-step process at the DMV

Start by making an appointment through the California DMV website or by calling your local DMV office. Walk-ins are accepted but appointments move faster. When you arrive, tell the staff member you are explore for an AB 60 license — this ensures they process your process correctly.

You will take a written test on California traffic laws. The test is available in multiple languages, including Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, and others. You must pass with a score of at least 38 out of 46 questions. If you fail, you can retake it the same day or schedule another appointment.

Next, you will take a driving test. The DMV will use your vehicle or a DMV vehicle. You must have a valid driver present with a license to accompany you during the test. After you pass both tests, the DMV will take your photo and process your process. Your license will be mailed to the address you provided, usually within two to three weeks.

Renewing your AB 60 license without returning to the DMV

California allows AB 60 license holders to renew by mail or online if certain conditions are met. You can renew online if your license is not expired, you have a valid email address, and you have not had any major violations. The online renewal costs less than an in-person renewal and takes about two weeks.

To renew by mail, fill out the renewal form, include a new photo, and mail everything to the DMV address listed on your license. Mail renewal also takes about two weeks. If you cannot renew by mail or online — for example, if your license has been expired for more than five years — you will need to return to the DMV in person and repeat the written and driving tests.

What you can and cannot do with an AB 60 license

You can use your AB 60 license to drive legally in California and other states. You can use it to open a bank account, obtain car insurance, and prove your identity for most everyday purposes. Police will accept it as a valid form of identification during traffic stops.

You cannot use an AB 60 license to board a domestic flight within the United States, enter a federal building, or explore for federal benefits. If you need to fly domestically, you will need a passport or a passport card from your home country. Some states do not recognize AB 60 licenses for certain purposes, so if you plan to drive in another state, check that state's rules first.

How AB 60 affects your immigration status and taxes

Getting an AB 60 license does not change your immigration status in any way. It does not make you a legal resident, and it does not trigger any immigration enforcement action. The DMV does not share your information with immigration authorities. The license is purely for driving and identification purposes within California.

You are still required to file federal income taxes if you earn income, regardless of your immigration status. An AB 60 license does not affect your tax obligations. If you have questions about taxes, speak with a tax professional or contact a community organization that offers free tax help.

Finding your nearest DMV office and making an appointment

Visit the California DMV website and use the office locator tool to find the DMV office closest to you. You can also call 1-800-777-0133 to speak with a representative. Many DMV offices have online appointment systems — you can schedule an appointment for a specific date and time, which reduces wait times.

Some community organizations and legal aid groups offer free help preparing your documents before you go to the DMV. Search online for "AB 60 help" plus your city name, or contact your local legal aid office. These organizations can review your documents, help you fill out forms, and answer questions about the process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get an AB 60 license if I have been deported or have a deportation order?

The DMV does not check immigration status, so technically you can obtain a license. However, if you have an active deportation order or are in removal proceedings, you should speak with an immigration attorney before explore. Getting a license will not protect you from immigration enforcement, and your information could potentially be used against you in immigration court.

What if I fail the driving test?

You can retake the driving test the same day or schedule another appointment. There is no limit to how many times you can retake the test. Each attempt costs the same fee. Many people pass on their second or third try, so failing once does not prevent you from getting a license.

Do I need car insurance to get an AB 60 license?

No, you do not need insurance to obtain the license. However, California law requires you to carry insurance while driving. You can obtain insurance with your AB 60 license — most insurance companies accept it as valid identification. Some companies specialize in insuring drivers without a Social Security number.

Can I use my AB 60 license to cross the border into Mexico?

An AB 60 license is not accepted as a travel document at the U.S.-Mexico border. You will need a valid passport or passport card from your home country. The AB 60 license works for driving within California and the United States, but not for international travel.

What happens if I move to another state?

Your AB 60 license remains valid in California. If you move to another state, that state's DMV will not recognize it as proof of legal residency, and you may not be able to obtain a license in that state without proof of legal status. Check the rules in your new state before moving. Some states have similar programs for undocumented immigrants, while others do not.