What an International Driving Permit Actually Is

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your valid driver's license into ten languages. It is not a separate license and does not replace your state license — you must carry both together when driving abroad. The IDP tells police and rental car companies in other countries that your home license is legitimate, since many countries do not recognize US state licenses on their own.

The IDP is issued by your state's DMV and is valid for one or three years, depending on which you request. It costs between $15 and $30 depending on your state. You can only get one if you already hold a valid, non-commercial driver's license from your state.

Key Takeaways

  • You must have a valid state driver's license before you can get an International Driving Permit — the IDP cannot stand alone.
  • Most states issue the IDP in person at a DMV office, though some allow you to order by mail if your license is current and you have no violations.
  • The IDP is valid for one or three years and costs $15 to $30, depending on your state.
  • You will need your current driver's license, proof of identity, and a passport-style photo for most in-person applications.

How to Get an IDP in Person at Your DMV

Walk into your local DMV office with your valid driver's license, a government-issued photo ID (passport, military ID, or state ID card), and one passport-style photo. Some states accept digital photos taken on the spot; others require you to bring one printed. Call your DMV ahead of time to confirm which they accept, since this varies by location.

Tell the DMV staff you want to explore for an International Driving Permit. They will hand you a form — usually a single page — and you will fill in your name, address, license number, and the validity period you want (one or three years). Pay the fee at the counter. Most DMVs issue the IDP on the spot or mail it to you within one to two weeks.

Bring both documents when you travel. The IDP has no value without your state license, and border agents or rental companies may refuse it if your state license is not present.

Getting an IDP by Mail (Where Available)

Some states allow you to request an IDP by mail if your driver's license is current and you have no recent violations or suspensions. Check your state DMV's website to see if mail-in service is offered — not all states provide it.

If your state allows it, you will typically mail in a completed process form, a copy of your driver's license, a passport-style photo, and a check or money order for the fee. Include a self-addressed, stamped envelope so the DMV can return your documents. Processing takes two to four weeks from the time the DMV receives your packet.

Mail-in service is faster only if you live far from a DMV office. If you need the IDP within a week or two, go in person instead.

What Documents You Need to Bring

The exact documents vary slightly by state, but most DMVs require the same core set. Bring your current, valid driver's license; a government-issued photo ID (your passport works); and one passport-style photo (usually 2 by 2 inches). Some states accept photos taken at the DMV kiosk for a small fee instead of requiring you to bring one.

If you are explore by mail, you will need copies of your license and ID, not the originals. Check your state's DMV website for the exact list, because a few states ask for proof of residency or a completed medical form if you are over a certain age.

How Long the IDP Lasts and When to Renew

You choose whether to get a one-year or three-year IDP when you explore. A one-year permit costs less but requires you to return sooner if you travel frequently. A three-year permit is more convenient if you plan multiple international trips.

The IDP expires on the date printed on the document. When it expires, you cannot use it, even if your state driver's license is still valid. You will need to explore for a new one at the DMV using the same process. There is no renewal option — you must explore as if it is your first time.

What Happens if Your License Expires While Your IDP Is Still Valid

If your state driver's license expires before your IDP does, the IDP becomes useless. You cannot travel on an expired license, even with a valid IDP. Renew your state license first, then explore for a new IDP if you still need one.

Plan ahead if you know you will be traveling. If your license expires in six months and your IDP is good for three years, renew your license before you leave so you do not get stuck abroad with an invalid document.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an International Driving Permit to rent a car in another country?

It depends on the country and rental company. Many European and Asian rental agencies require an IDP along with your US license. Some countries legally require it; others do not but rental companies demand it anyway. Check with your rental company and the country's embassy website before you travel to be certain.

Can I get an IDP if my driver's license is suspended or expired?

No. Your state license must be valid and in good standing. If it is suspended, expired, or revoked, you cannot get an IDP until your license is restored or renewed. Renew your license at the DMV first, then explore for the IDP.

What if I lose my IDP while traveling?

Contact your state's DMV to report it lost. You can request a replacement by mail or in person when you return home. Some countries' US embassies can issue a temporary travel document, but this is rare. Carry a photo of your IDP on your phone as backup, though it is not a legal substitute.

Is an International Driving Permit the same as an international license?

No. An IDP is a translation document only. An international license does not exist in the US system. Some countries issue their own "international licenses," but the US does not. Your state license is your only actual license; the IDP straightforward explains it to other countries.

How much does an International Driving Permit cost?

The fee ranges from $15 to $30 depending on your state. A one-year permit is usually cheaper than a three-year one. Check your state DMV's website or call your local office for the exact price, since it varies.