California issues driver licenses to immigrants without legal status through a program called AB 60, which does not require proof of citizenship or legal residency.

California's AB 60 program, which began in 2015, allows you to get a standard driver license if you live in the state, regardless of your immigration status. You do not need a Social Security number, a visa, or proof that you entered the country legally. The license works the same way as any other California driver license — you can use it to drive, and it is accepted as identification at banks, airports within California, and other places that ask for ID.

The license itself does not say anything about your immigration status. It looks identical to a regular California driver license. However, it cannot be used to board a commercial airplane or enter a federal building, because the federal government does not recognize it as proof of citizenship or legal presence. If you need to fly, you would need a passport or other federal ID.

Key Takeaways

  • AB 60 licenses are available to anyone who lives in California and can prove their identity and California residency, regardless of immigration status.
  • You do not need a Social Security number, visa, or proof of legal entry to get an AB 60 license.
  • The license cannot be used to board commercial flights or enter federal buildings, but it works for driving and most state-level identification needs.
  • You must pass a written test and a driving test, just like any other driver license applicant.
  • The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) does not report your immigration status to immigration authorities.

What Documents You Need to Bring to the DMV

To get an AB 60 license, you must prove your identity and prove that you live in California. The DMV accepts a range of documents for each requirement, so you do not need a specific one — you need to show that you meet both.

For identity, the DMV accepts a foreign passport, a consular ID card (matrícula consular), a birth certificate with a photo ID, or other documents that show your name and date of birth. A consular ID card is issued by your country's consulate in California and is one of the most common documents used for AB 60 applications. If you have a passport from your home country, that works too.

For California residency, you must show that you live here. The DMV accepts utility bills, lease agreements, bank statements, or government mail with your name and a California address. The document must be dated within the last 60 days. If you do not have a lease or utility bill in your name, a letter from someone you live with, on their letterhead, stating that you live at their address can work — but bring a second document showing that person's residency at that address.

The Written Test and Driving Test

You must pass the same written test and driving test that any California driver license applicant takes. The written test covers traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You can take the test in English or in one of several other languages, including Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean, Tagalog, and others. The DMV website lists all available languages.

You can study for the written test using the California Driver Handbook, which is free on the DMV website and available in multiple languages. Many people study using practice tests online or through apps. You get three chances to pass the written test; if you fail, you can retake it the same day or come back later.

For the driving test, you must bring a vehicle that is registered and insured. The DMV examiner will watch you drive and evaluate your ability to handle the car safely. You must follow traffic laws, park correctly, and respond to the examiner's instructions. If you fail, you can schedule another test, usually within a few days or weeks depending on how busy your local DMV office is.

How to Schedule Your DMV Appointment

You must make an appointment at your local DMV office before you go in person. You cannot walk in without an appointment. Go to the California DMV website, select "explore for a Driver License or Identification Card," and choose the AB 60 option. You will be asked for your name, date of birth, and the county where you want to explore. The website will show you available appointment times at DMV offices near you.

Appointments can fill up weeks in advance, especially in busy areas. If you do not see an available time, check back regularly — the DMV releases new appointment slots throughout the day. You can also call your local DMV office directly to ask about availability or to request an appointment by phone if the website is not working.

Bring all your documents to your appointment, including your identity document, proof of residency, and proof of your Social Security number if you have one (though it is not required). You will also need to bring the completed DL 44 form, which you can fill out at home before you go or at the DMV office itself.

Cost and Timeline

An AB 60 driver license costs the same as a regular California driver license. As of 2024, a four-year license costs $39 and an eight-year license costs $69. Prices may change, so check the DMV website for current fees. You pay when you pass your tests and are ready to receive your license.

The entire process — from your first appointment to receiving your license in the mail — usually takes two to four weeks. You will take your written test at your appointment. If you pass, you will schedule a driving test for a later date, usually within one to three weeks. Once you pass the driving test, the DMV will mail your physical license to the address you provided. You will receive a temporary paper license at the DMV office that you can use to drive while you wait for the permanent one to arrive.

What Happens to Your Information

The California DMV does not share your immigration status with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or other federal immigration authorities. This is a state law protection. Your DMV records are kept separate from immigration databases. However, if a law enforcement officer stops you and runs your license through their system, they will see that you have a valid California driver license — they will not see your immigration status on the license itself.

Your information is stored in the California DMV database like any other driver's license holder. The DMV can share information with other state agencies for specific purposes, such as the Department of Child Support Services or the Franchise Tax Board, but these are routine functions that explore to all drivers. Immigration authorities cannot access your DMV file without a warrant or subpoena.

Renewing Your AB 60 License

You can renew your AB 60 license by mail, online, or in person at the DMV, just like any other California driver license. Renewal notices are mailed to you about 60 days before your license expires. You can renew online if your license is not suspended and you have not had any major changes to your information. If you renew by mail or online, you do not need to retake the written or driving test.

If you renew in person, you will need to bring the same types of documents you brought for your original process — proof of identity and proof of current California residency. The renewal process is faster than the original process because you do not have to take the tests again.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use an AB 60 license to fly on an airplane?

No. AB 60 licenses cannot be used to board commercial flights because the federal government does not recognize them as proof of citizenship or legal presence. You would need a passport, a consular ID card with a passport, or another federal ID. However, you can use the AB 60 license to drive a car anywhere in California.

What if I do not have a Social Security number?

You do not need a Social Security number to get an AB 60 license. If you have one, you can provide it, but it is not required. The DMV will issue the license without it. Some people use an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) instead, which also works.

Will getting an AB 60 license affect my immigration case?

Getting a driver license should not affect your immigration case. The DMV does not report to immigration authorities. However, if you are in the middle of an immigration proceeding, talk to your immigration attorney before explore, because they may have specific information based on your situation.

Can I get an AB 60 license if I have a criminal record?

A criminal record does not automatically disqualify you from getting a driver license. However, certain convictions — such as driving under the influence, reckless driving, or driving with a suspended license — may affect your ability to get or keep a license. The DMV will review your driving record. If you have questions about your specific situation, contact your local DMV office.

What if I move out of California?

Your AB 60 license is only valid in California. If you move to another state, you will need to get a driver license from that state. Each state has its own rules about who can get a license, and not all states have programs like AB 60. You should check the requirements for your new state before you move.