What AB 60 licenses are and who can get one

California's AB 60 law lets you get a driver license even if you don't have a Social Security number. You don't need to prove immigration status — the state doesn't ask about it, and the license itself doesn't show whether you're a citizen or not. The license works the same way as a standard California license for driving purposes.

You can use an AB 60 license to drive legally in California, pass a traffic stop, and rent a car from most companies. You cannot use it to board a domestic airplane, enter a federal building, or cross the border — those require a Real ID or passport. The license is valid for five years, just like a regular California license.

Key Takeaways

  • AB 60 licenses are issued by the California Department of Motor Vehicles to anyone who can pass the written and driving tests, regardless of Social Security number or immigration status.
  • You need to bring an identity document from your home country, proof of California residency, and proof of your name and date of birth to the DMV.
  • The written test and driving test are the same as for any California license, and you study from the same handbook.
  • An AB 60 license cannot be used for domestic air travel or federal building entry, but it is valid for driving and most everyday purposes.
  • The process takes one visit to the DMV if you pass both tests, though you may need to return for the driving test on a separate day depending on wait times.

Documents you need to bring to the DMV

Bring an identity document issued by your home country — a passport, national ID card, or consular ID are the most common. The document must show your name, date of birth, and a photo. If your document is in another language, bring it along with an English translation certified by a notary or consulate.

You also need proof that you live in California. A utility bill, lease, bank statement, or government mail with your name and address works. The document must be dated within the last 60 days. Bring the original, not a copy — the DMV staff will look at it but return it to you.

Finally, bring a second document that shows your name and date of birth. This can be a birth certificate, marriage certificate, divorce decree, or school record. If it's in another language, bring a certified English translation. You do not need to bring your Social Security card, and you should not bring one — the DMV will not ask for it.

How to prepare for the written and driving tests

The written test is identical to California's standard driver license test. You answer 36 multiple-choice questions about traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving. You need to get at least 30 correct to pass. The DMV provides a free handbook called the California Driver Handbook in multiple languages — you can read it online at dmv.ca.gov or pick up a printed copy at any DMV office.

Study the handbook for at least a few days before your test. Focus on the sections about right-of-way, speed limits, parking, and what different road signs mean. Many people study using practice tests available free on the DMV website. You take the written test on a computer at the DMV, and you get your score when ready.

If you pass the written test, you schedule a driving test. Bring a vehicle that is registered, insured, and in safe working condition. The test lasts about 20 minutes and covers basic skills like parking, turning, and stopping. You need to demonstrate that you can control the vehicle and follow traffic laws. If you don't pass, you can retake it — there's no limit on attempts, though you pay the test fee each time.

What happens at your DMV appointment

Make an appointment online at dmv.ca.gov or call 1-800-777-0133. Walk-ins are accepted but waits can be several hours. When you arrive, bring all your documents in a folder or envelope so they're organized and straightforward to find.

A DMV staff member will review your documents and take your photo. They will ask you to sign a form confirming that you meet California residency requirements. They will not ask about your immigration status. You then take the written test on a computer. If you pass, you either take the driving test the same day if an examiner is available, or you schedule it for another day.

Once you pass both tests, the DMV issues your license on the spot or mails it to you within two weeks, depending on the office. Your AB 60 license looks like a standard California license — it does not have any marking that distinguishes it from a regular license.

Costs and how long it takes

The license fee is $39 if you're getting your first license, or $35 if you're renewing. The written test is included in that fee. The driving test costs an additional $20. You can pay by cash, check, debit card, or credit card at the DMV.

The entire process from your first appointment to receiving your license usually takes two to four weeks. If you pass both tests at your first visit, the DMV may issue your license when ready or mail it within two weeks. If you need to return for a second driving test, add another week or two to the timeline.

Using your AB 60 license for everyday purposes

Your AB 60 license works for driving in California and across the United States. You can use it to rent a car from most rental companies, though some may have their own policies — call ahead if you're unsure. You can use it to open a bank account, get a library card, or show as ID at a store.

You cannot use an AB 60 license to board a domestic airplane within the United States. You cannot use it to enter a federal building, military base, or nuclear facility. You cannot use it to cross the U.S. border by car — you need a passport or passport card. For those purposes, you would need a Real ID-compliant license or a passport, which require a Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).

Renewing your AB 60 license

Your AB 60 license expires five years from the date it was issued. You can renew it by mail, online, or in person at the DMV. If you renew by mail or online, you don't need to retake the written or driving test — you just pay the renewal fee and submit new proof of residency.

To renew by mail, the DMV will send you a renewal notice about 60 days before your license expires. Follow the instructions on the notice, include your current license, and mail it back with the renewal fee and proof of residency. To renew online, visit dmv.ca.gov and follow the online renewal process if you're may be able to access. If you renew in person, bring your current license, proof of residency, and your identity document from your home country.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an ITIN to get an AB 60 license?

No. An ITIN is a tax identification number issued by the IRS, and it is not required for an AB 60 license. The DMV does not ask for an ITIN or a Social Security number. You only need your identity document from your home country and proof of California residency.

Will getting an AB 60 license affect my immigration case?

Getting a driver license is not a public benefit and does not trigger any immigration reporting. The DMV does not share information with immigration authorities. However, if you are in removal proceedings or have pending immigration matters, consult with an immigration attorney before explore if you have concerns.

Can I use an AB 60 license to cross the border into Mexico?

No. To cross the U.S.-Mexico border by car, you need a passport, passport card, or Enhanced Driver License. An AB 60 license is not accepted at the border. If you need to cross regularly, you can explore for a passport through your country's consulate in California.

What if I fail the written test or driving test?

You can retake either test as many times as you need. There is no limit on attempts. You pay the test fee each time you retake it. Most people pass after studying the handbook more thoroughly or practicing driving skills with someone experienced.

Can I get an AB 60 license if I have an out-of-state driver license?

Yes, but you must surrender your out-of-state license to the California DMV. You still need to pass the written and driving tests. If your out-of-state license is still valid, the DMV will take it and issue your California AB 60 license in its place.