What happens when you move to California and need to transfer your license
When you move to California, you must get a California driver license within 10 days of establishing residency. You cannot straightforward transfer an out-of-state license — the DMV will cancel your old license and issue you a new California one. The process involves visiting a DMV office in person, bringing specific documents, and passing a vision test. You do not need to retake the written or driving test unless the DMV has reason to suspect your out-of-state license is invalid.
The timeline depends on how quickly you gather documents and get to a DMV office. Most people complete the transaction in one visit, though some offices have longer wait times than others. Your new California license arrives by mail within two to three weeks after your visit.
Key Takeaways
- You must visit a California DMV office in person with your current out-of-state license, proof of California residency, and proof of your Social Security number.
- The DMV will cancel your old license and issue a new California license on the spot, though you will receive the physical card by mail.
- You do not need to retake the written or driving test unless your out-of-state license is suspended, revoked, or expired for more than five years.
- Bring documents that prove you live in California now, such as a utility bill, lease, or mortgage statement dated within the last 60 days.
Documents you need to bring to the DMV office
Bring your current out-of-state driver license, even if it is expired. The DMV also needs proof that you live in California. A utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or government mail addressed to you at your California address and dated within the last 60 days will work. If you do not have any of those, a property tax bill, vehicle registration, or insurance policy statement can substitute.
You must also prove your Social Security number. Bring your Social Security card, W-2 form, or 1099 form. If you do not have a Social Security number, bring a letter from the Social Security Administration stating that you are not may be able to access for one.
Bring your birth certificate or passport to prove your identity and date of birth. If your birth certificate is from outside the United States, bring the original and a certified English translation.
How to find your nearest DMV office and make an appointment
Visit the California DMV website at dmv.ca.gov. Use the "Find a DMV Office" tool to search by city or ZIP code. The site shows you each office's address, phone number, and hours. Many offices now require appointments, though some still accept walk-ins. Check the specific office's page to see whether you can book online or must call.
If you book online, you can usually choose your preferred date and time. If you call, have your phone number and email address ready. The DMV will send you a confirmation with your appointment details. Arrive 10 to 15 minutes early with all your documents in order.
What to expect during your DMV visit
When you arrive, check in at the front desk and give the staff your appointment confirmation or your name. You will wait for your number to be called. When it is your turn, the DMV employee will review your documents to make sure everything is there and correct. They will ask you to read a line on an eye chart to pass the vision test — this is the only test most people take.
The employee will take a new photo for your California license and ask you to sign a form confirming your information. They will tell you your new license number and give you a temporary paper license valid for 60 days. Your permanent plastic card will arrive by mail in two to three weeks. If your mail is delayed, you can return to the DMV with your temporary license to request a replacement.
When you need to retake the written or driving test
You do not need to retake either test if your out-of-state license is valid and current. However, if your license is suspended, revoked, or expired for more than five years, the DMV will require you to pass the written test and the driving test before issuing a California license.
If you are unsure whether your out-of-state license has any holds or suspensions, call the DMV at 1-800-777-0133 before your visit. Have your license number ready. The DMV can tell you over the phone whether you will need to test.
What to do if you have a commercial driver license or special endorsements
If your out-of-state license is a commercial driver license (CDL), the process is more complex. You cannot straightforward transfer a CDL — you must take the California CDL written test and the driving test. Schedule a separate appointment for CDL testing at a DMV office that offers it. Bring your current CDL, your medical certificate (Form MCSA-5876), and all the residency and identity documents listed above.
If your out-of-state license has special endorsements like motorcycle (M), air brake restriction (E), or hazardous materials (H), those endorsements will transfer to your California license if you pass the vision test. If you want to add new endorsements, you will need to pass the written test for that endorsement.
Fees and what you pay at the DMV office
The fee for a California driver license depends on how long you want it to be valid. A four-year license costs $36, and an eight-year license costs $64. You pay this fee at the DMV office during your visit. The DMV accepts cash, debit cards, and credit cards.
If you need a replacement temporary license because your permanent one is delayed, there is no additional charge. If you need to retake the written test, there is no fee. If you need to retake the driving test, the fee is $15.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I drive with my out-of-state license while I wait for my California license to arrive?
Yes. The temporary paper license the DMV gives you is valid for 60 days. You can drive legally during that time. Once your permanent plastic card arrives by mail, the temporary license is no longer valid, but you should keep it as a backup in case your permanent card is lost or delayed further.
What if I moved to California but my out-of-state license is not expired yet?
You still must get a California license within 10 days of establishing residency. The DMV will cancel your out-of-state license when you transfer, even if it would not have expired for years. You cannot keep both licenses.
Do I need to take a written test if I transfer my license?
No, unless your out-of-state license is suspended, revoked, or expired for more than five years. A standard transfer requires only the vision test. If you are unsure about your license status, call the DMV at 1-800-777-0133 before your appointment.
What if I lost my out-of-state license before moving to California?
You can still transfer if you bring a copy of your out-of-state license or a letter from that state's DMV confirming your license number and status. Call the California DMV at 1-800-777-0133 to ask what documents that state will provide, then request them before your appointment.
How long does it take to get my California license in the mail?
The permanent plastic license usually arrives within two to three weeks. If you do not receive it after four weeks, call the DMV at 1-800-777-0133 with your temporary license number. They can check the status and reissue if needed.