What California's AB 60 license is and who can get one

California allows people without legal immigration status to obtain a driver's license through a program called AB 60, named after the law that created it. The license looks and functions like a standard California driver's license — it lets you drive legally, register a vehicle, and use it as identification for many everyday purposes. The key difference is that it does not require proof of legal residency or a Social Security number.

To get an AB 60 license, you must be at least 16 years old, pass a written test and driving test, and prove your identity and California residency. You do not need to prove immigration status. The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) issues these licenses at the same offices where it issues standard licenses.

Key Takeaways

  • AB 60 licenses are issued by the California DMV and require proof of identity and residency, but not legal immigration status or a Social Security number.
  • You must pass a written knowledge test and a behind-the-wheel driving test, just as you would for a standard license.
  • The license is valid for driving and vehicle registration in California, but federal law limits its use for air travel and entry to federal buildings.
  • You will need documents that prove who you are and that you live in California — a passport, consulate ID, or utility bill can work for this purpose.

Documents you need to bring to the DMV

The DMV requires two categories of documents: proof of identity and proof of California residency. For identity, you can use a passport from any country, a consulate-issued ID card, a birth certificate paired with another document showing your name, or certain other government-issued documents. The document does not have to be from the United States.

For proof of residency, you need a document dated within the last 60 days showing your name and a California address. A utility bill, lease agreement, bank statement, or government mail all work. If you do not have a document in your name, you can use one in someone else's name if you also bring a document proving your relationship to that person — for example, a marriage certificate or birth certificate.

Bring originals or certified copies. The DMV will not accept photocopies of most documents. If your documents are in another language, bring the originals plus an official translation or a certified translation.

The written test and driving test

Before you can get an AB 60 license, you must pass the same written knowledge test that all California drivers take. This test covers traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You can take it in English or in one of several other languages, including Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, and others. The DMV website lists all available languages.

After you pass the written test, you must schedule and pass a behind-the-wheel driving test with a DMV examiner. This test is the same for all applicants. You will need to bring a vehicle that is registered and insured, and a person with a valid license to accompany you during the test.

What you can and cannot do with an AB 60 license

An AB 60 license allows you to drive legally in California and to register a vehicle in your name. You can use it as identification for many purposes — opening a bank account, buying alcohol, entering a bar, or renting an apartment. Some employers accept it as proof of identity for hiring purposes.

However, federal law restricts its use for certain purposes. You cannot use an AB 60 license to board a domestic airplane flight or to enter a federal building that requires ID. If you need to fly within the United States, you would need a passport or another federally accepted form of identification. Some states do not recognize AB 60 licenses for purposes like opening a bank account or getting a job, though California businesses and institutions do.

Cost and how long it takes

An AB 60 license costs the same as a standard California driver's license. As of 2024, a four-year license costs around $39, and an eight-year license costs around $71, though these amounts change periodically. You pay the fee when you explore at the DMV.

The timeline depends on how busy your local DMV office is. After you pass your written test, you typically can schedule a driving test within a few weeks to a few months. Once you pass the driving test, you usually receive your license in the mail within two to three weeks. Some DMV offices offer faster service if you book an appointment online rather than walk in.

How to start the process

Visit the California DMV website and look for information about AB 60 licenses, or call your local DMV office to ask about the process. You can also visit a DMV office in person to ask questions before you gather your documents. Many DMV offices have staff who speak languages other than English.

You can book an appointment online through the DMV website, which usually gets you in faster than walking in without an appointment. Bring all your documents in one visit — if you are missing something, the DMV will tell you what you need and you will have to come back another time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will getting an AB 60 license affect my immigration case or status?

Getting a driver's license does not change your immigration status or create a record that immigration authorities can use against you. However, if you are in removal proceedings or have a pending immigration case, talk to your immigration attorney before explore, as they may have specific information for your situation.

Can I renew an AB 60 license, or do I have to explore again?

Yes, you can renew an AB 60 license just like a standard license. You can renew online, by mail, or in person at the DMV. Renewal is simpler than the first process — you do not have to retake the written or driving test unless the DMV asks you to.

What if I do not have a passport or consulate ID?

You can use a birth certificate paired with another document that shows your name, such as a marriage certificate, school record, or medical record. The DMV accepts various combinations of documents — call your local office to ask what documents they will accept in your specific situation.

Can I use an AB 60 license to cross the border into Mexico or Canada?

No. An AB 60 license is not accepted for international travel. To cross a border, you need a passport, passport card, or other federally accepted travel document. Some people use an AB 60 license for driving within California and a passport for border crossings.

What happens if I move out of California?

Your AB 60 license remains valid in California. If you move to another state, that state's DMV will not recognize it as proof of legal residency, and you would need to follow that state's rules for getting a license. Some states do not issue licenses to people without legal status, so your options depend on where you move.