What Arizona requires to get a driver's license
Arizona issues driver's licenses through the Department of Transportation (ADOT), and you must visit a physical office to complete the process — there is no online-only route. You will need to bring proof of identity, proof of Arizona residency, proof of your Social Security number, and pass a written test and vision test. The office will take your photograph and fingerprints on the spot.
The specific documents accepted vary by category. For proof of identity, ADOT accepts a U.S. passport, passport card, birth certificate, consular report of birth abroad, or tribal ID. For residency, you can use a utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days. Your Social Security card itself, a W-2 form, or a tax return can serve as proof of your number.
If you are under 18, a parent or guardian must accompany you and sign the process. If you are 18 or older, you can go alone. Arizona does not require a learner's permit before taking the written test, though many people choose to get one first.
Key Takeaways
- You must visit an ADOT office in person with proof of identity, Arizona residency, and your Social Security number.
- The written test covers traffic laws and road signs; the vision test checks that you meet Arizona's sight requirements.
- Standard licenses are valid for 12 years if you are 65 or younger, and 5 years if you are over 65.
- Renewal can be done by mail or online if you have not had a name change, address change, or medical suspension since your last license.
- The fee for a standard license is $25 for a 12-year license or $12.50 for a 5-year license as of the most recent fee schedule.
Where to find an ADOT office and what to expect
ADOT operates driver license offices in all 15 Arizona counties. The main office locations are in Phoenix, Tucson, Mesa, Chandler, Scottsdale, Glendale, Tempe, Peoria, and Flagstaff, but smaller satellite offices exist in most counties. You can find the full list and hours on the ADOT website under "Driver License Services."
Wait times vary widely by location and time of day. Phoenix and Tucson offices tend to be busiest during mid-morning and early afternoon on weekdays. Many offices now offer online appointment scheduling, which can reduce your wait time significantly. If your local office does not offer appointments, arrive early — offices typically open at 8 a.m. and close between 4 and 5 p.m.
The entire process, from check-in to photograph to test, usually takes 30 minutes to an hour if you have all documents and pass the tests on your first attempt. Bring originals of all documents; ADOT does not accept photocopies for identity or residency proof.
The written test and vision screening
Arizona's written test has 50 multiple-choice questions covering traffic laws, right-of-way rules, speed limits, and road signs. You must answer at least 40 questions correctly to pass. The test is offered in English and Spanish, and ADOT can provide large-print or audio versions if you request them in advance.
You can study using the Arizona Driver License Manual, which is free and available on the ADOT website. Many people also use practice tests online, though ADOT does not endorse any particular third-party study tool. The manual covers everything the test will ask about.
The vision test checks whether you can see at least 20/40 in each eye, with or without correction. If you wear glasses or contacts, bring them. If you fail the vision test, you cannot receive a license until you pass it — you may need to see an eye doctor and return with a corrective lens prescription.
Renewing your Arizona license by mail or online
If your license is expiring and you have not changed your name, moved out of Arizona, or been medically suspended, you can renew without visiting an office. Online renewal is available through the ADOT website and takes about 10 minutes. You will need your current license number and the last four digits of your Social Security number.
Mail renewal is also an option. ADOT will send you a renewal notice 60 days before your license expires. You can mail back the form with a check or money order, along with your current license. Processing takes about two weeks after ADOT receives your envelope.
If you have changed your name, moved, or have a medical condition that affects your driving, you must renew in person at an ADOT office. The same applies if your license was suspended or revoked.
License types and what each one allows
Arizona issues several types of driver's licenses. A standard license allows you to drive passenger vehicles and light trucks. A commercial driver's license (CDL) is required if you drive vehicles over 26,000 pounds or carry hazardous materials — this requires additional testing and medical certification. A motorcycle endorsement allows you to operate motorcycles and is added to a standard license after passing a separate test.
A restricted license may be issued if you have had a suspension or revocation. The restrictions are set by the court or ADOT based on the reason for the suspension. A non-driver ID is available if you do not drive but need a government-issued photo ID for banking, travel, or other purposes.
If you are under 18, your license will have restrictions on when and where you can drive, and who can be in the vehicle with you. These restrictions are part of Arizona's Graduated Driving License (GDL) program and remain in effect until you turn 18 or meet the program's requirements.
Costs and how long your license lasts
A standard Arizona driver's license costs $25 for a 12-year license if you are 65 or younger. If you are over 65, the cost is $12.50 for a 5-year license. A commercial driver's license costs more and varies based on the endorsements you need. A motorcycle endorsement adds $5 to the cost of your standard license.
ADOT accepts cash, check, debit card, and credit card at offices. Online and mail renewal also accept these payment methods. If you are renewing by mail, send a check or money order — do not send cash.
Your license is valid for the full term printed on it. If it expires, you cannot legally drive. Renewing before the expiration date is simpler than renewing after it expires, because expired licenses require an in-person visit and a new written test.
What to do if you lose your license or it is damaged
If your license is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can replace it at any ADOT office. Bring proof of identity and residency, just as you would for a new license. The replacement fee is $10 if the license is damaged or worn, and $25 if it is lost or stolen. You do not need to retake the written or vision test for a replacement.
If your license was stolen, you may also want to report it to local police and monitor your credit for fraud, since a driver's license is a valuable form of identity theft. ADOT does not track stolen licenses, so the police report is separate.
Replacement licenses are usually ready the same day or within a few business days, depending on the office. Ask when you submit your request.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take the written test in a language other than English or Spanish?
ADOT offers the written test in English and Spanish at all offices. If you need the test in another language, contact your local ADOT office to ask about accommodations. Some offices may be able to provide an interpreter, though this varies by location and availability.
What happens if I fail the written test?
You can retake the test the same day or return on another day. There is no waiting period between attempts, and you do not pay an additional fee for retakes. Most people pass on the second or third attempt if they study the manual.
Do I need a medical exam to get a driver's license in Arizona?
No, a medical exam is not required for a standard driver's license. However, if you are explore for a commercial driver's license, you must pass a Department of Transportation medical exam and provide a valid medical certificate. Some medical conditions may also trigger a medical review by ADOT after you receive your license.
Can I get a license if I am not a U.S. citizen?
Yes. Arizona issues licenses to legal permanent residents, visa holders, and some other non-citizens. You will need to bring your passport or visa along with the other required documents. ADOT will note your immigration status on your license. Undocumented immigrants cannot get a standard license, but Arizona does offer a non-driver ID card.
How do I change my name or address on my license?
If you change your name due to marriage, divorce, or court order, you must visit an ADOT office in person with proof of the name change (marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order) and your current license. If you move within Arizona, you can update your address online or by mail during renewal. If you move out of state, your Arizona license remains valid until it expires, but you should get a license from your new state.