What you need to know before you start

A driver license and a non-driver ID card are two separate documents issued by your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). A driver license proves you can legally operate a motor vehicle and includes driving privileges. A non-driver ID card is a state-issued photo ID that proves your identity and age but does not grant driving privileges — it's useful if you don't drive but need an official ID for banking, travel, or age verification.

Both documents require an in-person visit to your state DMV office. You cannot complete either process entirely online or by mail, though some states let you renew a driver license by mail or online if you already have one. The process, required documents, and fees vary by state, so you'll need to check your specific state's DMV website before you go.

Key Takeaways

  • You must visit your state DMV office in person to get a new driver license or non-driver ID card for the first time.
  • You will need proof of identity (such as a birth certificate or passport), proof of your Social Security number, and proof of your current address.
  • The cost and processing time vary by state, so check your state DMV website for exact fees and how long approval takes.
  • If you're getting a driver license, you will also need to pass a written knowledge test and a driving test before the license is issued.
  • Non-driver ID cards do not require a test and are typically processed faster than driver licenses.

Documents you'll need to bring

Every state requires proof of identity, proof of your Social Security number, and proof of your current address. Acceptable documents vary by state, but common options include a birth certificate, passport, or previous driver license for identity; a Social Security card or tax return for your SSN; and a utility bill, lease, or bank statement for your address.

Some states also require a completed process form before you arrive — check your state DMV website to see if you can fill this out online ahead of time or if you must complete it at the office. Bring the original documents or certified copies, not photocopies, unless your state specifically says photocopies are acceptable.

If you are under 18, you may need a parent or guardian to sign your process or be present at your visit. If you are explore for a non-driver ID card only, you typically do not need any additional documents beyond the three categories above.

Steps to get a driver license

Step 1: Visit your state DMV website and gather required documents. Find the office nearest you, check their hours, and confirm the documents your state requires. Some DMVs accept walk-ins; others require an appointment. If appointments are required, book one online or by phone.

Step 2: Complete the written knowledge test. At your DMV visit, you will take a written test on traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. The test is usually multiple choice and taken on a computer or paper. You must pass this test before you can take the driving test. If you fail, you can usually retake it the same day or schedule another visit.

Step 3: Pass the driving test. After passing the written test, you will take a practical driving test with a DMV examiner. The examiner will observe your ability to start the vehicle, follow traffic laws, park, and handle various road conditions. You must bring a vehicle that is registered, insured, and in safe working condition. If you fail, you can usually schedule another test within a few days or weeks, depending on your state.

Step 4: Pay the fee and receive your temporary license. Once you pass both tests, you will pay the driver license fee (which varies by state and license type) and receive a temporary paper license or digital license on your phone, depending on your state. Your permanent plastic card will arrive by mail within one to three weeks.

Steps to get a non-driver ID card

Step 1: Visit your state DMV website and gather required documents. Bring proof of identity, proof of your Social Security number, and proof of your current address. Check whether your state requires an appointment or accepts walk-ins.

Step 2: Complete your process at the DMV office. Fill out the process form (or bring a completed one if you filled it out online). You will have your photo taken for the ID card. No test is required for a non-driver ID.

Step 3: Pay the fee and receive your card. Pay the non-driver ID fee, which is typically lower than a driver license fee. Your card will be mailed to you within one to three weeks, or you may receive it when ready at some DMV offices.

How long the process takes

The time from your DMV visit to receiving your card in the mail varies by state. Most states issue a temporary ID when ready and mail the permanent card within one to three weeks. Non-driver ID cards are usually processed faster than driver licenses because no test is required.

If you fail the written or driving test for a driver license, you will need to schedule another appointment, which can add one to four weeks depending on how quickly your state's DMV has openings. Some states allow you to retake a failed test within days; others have longer waiting periods.

What happens if you lose or damage your card

If your driver license or non-driver ID is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can request a replacement at your state DMV office. You will need to pay a replacement fee (usually lower than the original fee) and provide proof of identity. Some states allow you to request a replacement online or by mail if you already have an active license or ID.

If your card is stolen, report it to your DMV and local police. Your state may flag the lost card in its system so it cannot be used fraudulently. Request a replacement with a new number if your state offers that option.

Renewing your driver license or non-driver ID

Driver licenses and non-driver ID cards expire after a set period, usually four to eight years depending on your state and age. Many states allow you to renew online or by mail if you meet certain conditions, such as having no changes to your address or name and no medical restrictions. Check your state DMV website for renewal options.

If you cannot renew by mail or online, you will need to visit the DMV in person. The renewal process is simpler than getting a new license — you typically do not need to retake tests for a driver license renewal, though some states require a new photo or vision test.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a driver license or non-driver ID if I don't have a birth certificate?

Yes. If you don't have a birth certificate, you can use other documents to prove your identity, such as a passport, naturalization certificate, or previous driver license. Check your state DMV website for the full list of acceptable identity documents.

What if I fail the driving test?

You can retake the driving test. Most states allow you to schedule another test within a few days or weeks. You will pay a retest fee each time you take the test. You do not need to retake the written test if you already passed it, though some states require you to retake it if too much time has passed.

Do I need to bring my own car for the driving test?

Yes, you must bring a vehicle that is registered, insured, and in safe working condition. The vehicle must have working brakes, lights, wipers, and mirrors. Some DMV offices have loaner vehicles available, but this is rare — check with your local DMV office ahead of time.

Can I get a non-driver ID if I already have a driver license?

Yes, but there is no practical reason to do so. A driver license serves as both a driving permit and an ID card. If you want to stop driving and no longer need a driver license, you can straightforward let it expire or surrender it to the DMV.

How much does a driver license or non-driver ID cost?

Fees vary by state and range from about $20 to $100 for a driver license and $10 to $50 for a non-driver ID card. Check your state DMV website for the exact fee in your state. Some states charge different amounts based on how long the license is valid.