You get an International Driving Permit from your state's Department of Motor Vehicles, not from a federal office

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your regular driver's license into ten languages. It is not a separate license — it works only alongside your valid U.S. driver's license, and some countries do not recognize it at all. You obtain it from your state's DMV, usually in person at a local office, though a few states now offer mail-in requests. The process takes between one and five business days depending on your state, and costs between $15 and $30.

The IDP is useful in countries that have signed the 1926 Geneva Convention on Motor Traffic, which includes most of Europe, Latin America, and parts of Asia and Africa. Before you travel, check whether your destination country actually accepts it — many do not, and some require both the IDP and your original license. A few countries issue their own international permits instead, which you would need to obtain before leaving the U.S.

Key Takeaways

  • Your state's Department of Motor Vehicles is the only place to get an International Driving Permit; private websites that charge high fees are not official sources.
  • An IDP is only valid when carried with your regular U.S. driver's license and does not replace it.
  • Not all countries recognize the IDP, so you must confirm your destination country accepts it before traveling.
  • The process typically costs $15 to $30 and takes one to five business days, depending on whether you visit in person or request by mail.

How to find your state's DMV office and request method

Start by visiting your state's official DMV website — search "[your state] DMV international driving permit" to find the right page. Each state handles requests differently. Some require you to visit a DMV office in person with your valid driver's license and a completed process form. Others allow you to mail in the form and payment, though you may still need to appear in person for your first IDP.

The DMV website will list which documents you need to bring, the exact fee for your state, and whether appointments are required. A few states, including California and New York, now allow you to request an IDP online through their portal, though you still pick it up at an office or receive it by mail. Write down your state's specific requirements before you go, because requirements vary widely and showing up unprepared can mean a wasted trip.

What documents and information you will need

You will need a valid U.S. driver's license — expired licenses do not work. You will also need to complete your state's IDP process form, which you can usually read from the DMV website or pick up at an office. Most states also require proof of your current address, such as a utility bill or lease, though some accept your driver's license as proof if the address is current.

Bring a recent color photograph if your state requires one — check the DMV website first, because not all states do. You will also need to pay the fee in cash, check, or card, depending on the office. If you are requesting by mail, include a check or money order. Some states require you to include a self-addressed stamped envelope so they can mail the permit back to you.

The difference between an IDP and a national driving permit from another country

An International Driving Permit is a U.S. document that translates your American license. It is not the same as a national driving permit issued by another country — for example, a French driving license or a Mexican license. If you are moving to another country or staying longer than a tourist visit, you may need to obtain a driving permit from that country's transportation authority instead.

Some countries require you to exchange your U.S. license for a local one within a certain time frame after you arrive. Others allow you to drive on your U.S. license and IDP for a limited period, then require you to take a local driving test. Before you travel, contact the embassy or consulate of your destination country to learn what documents they require and whether an IDP is sufficient for your stay.

Countries that do not recognize the International Driving Permit

Several countries do not accept the IDP, even though the U.S. is a signatory to the Geneva Convention. These include Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. If you are traveling to any of these countries, you will need to obtain a driving permit from that country before you arrive, or rent a car through a company that does not require an IDP.

Some countries issue their own international driving documents. For example, if you are traveling to Japan, you can obtain an International Driving Permit from the Japan Automobile Federation before you leave the U.S., or you can explore for one at a Japanese police box after you arrive. Check your destination country's official tourism or transportation website to learn what documents they require and where to obtain them.

How long an International Driving Permit is valid

An International Driving Permit is valid for one year from the date of issue in most countries, though a few states issue them for three years. Check your state's DMV website to learn how long your permit will be valid. Your IDP expires even if your U.S. driver's license does not, so if you are planning a trip more than a year away, you may need to request a new one closer to your travel date.

Your IDP is only valid while your U.S. driver's license is also valid. If your license expires or is suspended, your IDP becomes invalid as well. You cannot renew an IDP — you must request a new one if you need another after yours expires.

Private websites that claim to issue International Driving Permits

Many private websites advertise International Driving Permits and charge $50 to $200 for them. These are not official documents. The only legitimate source for an IDP is your state's Department of Motor Vehicles. Private companies may provide a form or service to help you complete the DMV request, but they cannot issue the permit itself, and paying them does not speed up the process.

If you use a private website, you are paying a middleman fee on top of the official state fee. The DMV will still be the one issuing your permit, and it will take the same amount of time. Save your money and go directly to your state's DMV office or website.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get an International Driving Permit if my driver's license is suspended or expired?

No. Your IDP is only valid when your U.S. driver's license is valid. If your license is expired, suspended, or revoked, you cannot obtain an IDP until your license is restored or renewed. Renew or restore your license first through your state's DMV.

Do I need an International Driving Permit if I am renting a car abroad?

It depends on the country and the rental company. Some rental companies require an IDP, some require only your U.S. license, and some require both. Contact the rental company before you book to learn what documents they need. Some countries also have their own legal requirements separate from what the rental company asks for.

Can I get an International Driving Permit by mail in all states?

No. Some states require you to appear in person at a DMV office, at least for your first IDP. Others allow you to mail in your process and payment. Check your state's DMV website to learn whether mail-in requests are available and what documents you need to include.

What should I do if my International Driving Permit is lost or stolen while I am traveling?

Contact your state's DMV to report it. You can usually request a replacement by mail or in person when you return home. While you are traveling, your U.S. driver's license alone may be sufficient in some countries, but check local laws or contact your embassy to learn what you should do.

Is an International Driving Permit the same as an international license plate or vehicle registration?

No. An IDP is a document for the driver, not the vehicle. If you are driving your own car internationally, you will also need an International Registration Certificate (also called a carnet de passage) and proof of insurance that covers international travel. These are separate from the IDP and obtained through different processes.