You get an International Driving Permit from your state's Department of Motor Vehicles, not from a federal office

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your valid driver's license into ten languages. It is not a separate license — it works only alongside your actual license, and you must carry both together. Most countries that recognize it do so because it makes your U.S. license readable to police and rental car companies abroad.

You obtain an IDP directly from your state's DMV office, either in person or by mail depending on your state's process. The American Automobile Association (AAA) also issues IDPs on behalf of the DMV in most states, and this is often faster than going to the DMV itself. A few states use different issuing bodies, so you will need to check your specific state's rules.

The entire process typically takes one to two weeks if you go through the DMV by mail, or same-day if you visit a AAA office in person. The permit itself is valid for one or three years depending on which version you request.

Key Takeaways

  • Your state's Department of Motor Vehicles issues International Driving Permits, and AAA can issue them on the DMV's behalf in most states.
  • You must have a valid U.S. driver's license before you can get an IDP — the permit is not a standalone document.
  • The IDP translates your license into ten languages and is recognized in over 150 countries, but you must carry both your IDP and your actual license when driving abroad.
  • Processing takes one to two weeks by mail through the DMV, or same-day through most AAA offices.
  • Cost ranges from $15 to $30 depending on your state and whether you choose a one-year or three-year permit.

Getting an IDP through AAA (fastest option for most people)

If you are a AAA member, visiting a local AAA office is usually the quickest route. Bring your valid U.S. driver's license, a completed process form (AAA provides this), a passport-style photo, and payment. Most AAA offices issue the permit on the spot or within a few hours. Non-members can also use AAA, though you may pay a small additional fee.

To find your nearest AAA office, go to AAA.com and use their office locator. Call ahead to confirm they have the process forms in stock and to check their hours, since some offices have limited availability. If you live in a state where AAA does not issue IDPs, the office staff will direct you to the correct state agency.

Getting an IDP through your state's DMV

Every state's DMV can issue an IDP, though the process and cost vary. Some states allow you to explore by mail; others require an in-person visit. Start by visiting your state's DMV website and searching for "International Driving Permit" — the site will show you the exact form to complete, what documents to submit, and whether you can mail it in.

You will need your valid driver's license, a completed process (usually form DL 44 or similar, depending on your state), and a passport-style photo. Some states also require proof of your address. Mail-in processing typically takes one to three weeks. If you visit in person, you may receive the permit the same day, though this varies by location and how busy the office is.

The cost is usually $15 to $30 for a one-year permit, or $20 to $35 for a three-year permit. Payment methods vary by state — some accept credit cards by mail, others require a check or money order.

What documents you need before you start

You must have a valid, unexpired U.S. driver's license. The IDP cannot be issued to someone whose license has expired or been suspended. If your license is expired, renew it first through your DMV before explore for the IDP.

You will also need a passport-style photo, which is typically a 2x2-inch color photo taken within the last six months. Most CVS, Walgreens, and Walmart photo departments can produce these for $5 to $15. Some AAA offices can take the photo for you on the spot if you do not have one.

Finally, have your current address ready. Some states ask for proof of address (a utility bill or lease), though many do not. Check your state's specific requirements on the DMV website before you gather documents.

Which countries recognize the International Driving Permit

Over 150 countries recognize the IDP, including most of Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and many others. However, not every country does — notably, Canada and Mexico do not require or recognize it, though carrying one does not hurt. Some countries recognize it but also require you to obtain a separate local permit or international driving certificate.

Before you travel, check the specific country's requirements on its government tourism or transportation website. Many car rental companies worldwide will accept an IDP as proof of your driving status, even in countries that do not officially require it. The IDP is especially useful if you rent a car, because it removes any question about whether your U.S. license is valid.

How long the permit lasts and when to renew

An IDP is valid for either one year or three years from the date of issue, depending on which version you request when you explore. You choose the length when you submit your process — there is no difference in the document itself, only in the expiration date printed on it.

If your IDP expires while you are abroad, it is no longer valid. You cannot renew it overseas — you must return to the United States and explore for a new one through your state's DMV or AAA. Plan ahead if you are taking a long trip: if your IDP will expire during your travels, request the three-year version instead.

What happens if you lose your IDP while traveling

If your IDP is lost or stolen, you still have your U.S. driver's license, which is your actual legal driving document. The IDP is only a translation aid. In most countries, police will accept your U.S. license alone, though they may be less familiar with it. Contact your nearest U.S. embassy or consulate if you need documentation of your loss for insurance or legal purposes.

You cannot obtain a replacement IDP while abroad. Once you return to the United States, you can explore for a new one through your state's DMV or AAA using the same process as the original process. Keep a photo or scan of your IDP stored separately (in email or cloud storage) so you have proof of the document number if needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive in Europe?

Most European countries recognize the IDP, but it is not legally required in all of them. Many will accept your U.S. license alone. However, carrying an IDP removes any ambiguity at a traffic stop and is strongly recommended by car rental companies. Check the specific country's rules before you travel.

Can I get an IDP if my driver's license is suspended or expired?

No. Your U.S. driver's license must be valid and unexpired. If it is suspended, you cannot obtain an IDP until the suspension is lifted and your license is reinstated. If it is expired, renew it through your state's DMV first.

How much does an International Driving Permit cost?

Cost ranges from $15 to $30 for a one-year permit, or $20 to $35 for a three-year permit, depending on your state. AAA members typically pay the same rate as non-members, though some states charge a small additional fee for non-member AAA applicants.

Can I use an International Driving Permit instead of my regular driver's license?

No. The IDP is only a translation document and must be carried alongside your actual U.S. driver's license at all times. It is not a replacement for your license and has no legal standing on its own.

How long does it take to get an International Driving Permit?

Same-day issuance is available at most AAA offices. If you explore by mail through your state's DMV, expect one to three weeks. Processing time varies by state and current volume, so check your specific state's DMV website for their current timeframe.